剑桥雅思14Test1雅思阅读passage3真题及解析

剑桥雅思14Test1雅思阅读passage 3真题+解析

Reading Passage 3

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Questions 27-31

Look at the following statements (Questions 27-31) and the list of researchers below.

Match each statement with the correct researcher, A-F.

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

27 Hotel managers need to know what would encourage good staff to remain.

28 The actions of managers may make staff feel they shouldn't move to a different employer.

29 Little is done in the hospitality industry to help workers improve their skills.

30 Staff are less likely to change jobs if cooperation is encouraged.

31 Dissatisfaction with pay is not the only reason why hospitality workers change jobs.

考题解析

题目归类: Matching

人名与观点或事迹配对题,属于 Matching题的一种,在雅思考试中难度较低。此题型要求将观点或事迹与其对应的人名进行匹配,往往会出现两个 Lists:题目为观点或事迹比如研究发现、发明创造等);选项为人名(或国名、机构名称等)。做题时,首先画出题目中的关键信息(浓缩题目大意的名词、动词、形容词或容易定位的词汇),然后在文中找出选项中的大写人名,随后标记每个人名出现附近的所有观点或行为,最后将这些观点或行为与题目的关键信息比对,意思相同的或关键信息对应上的即为答案。注意:1不可只读人名出现的那一句,很可能那一句只交代了背景信息,涉及题目的信息出现在了后面部分。2.某个人名可能不止一次出现,每读到她/他的一个观点,就要去题目列表中寻找有没有对应信息,避免错过。如果题目出现了NB,则说明人名选项会复选。

Questions 32-35

Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 3?

In boxes 32-35 on your answer sheet, write

32 One reason for high staff turnover in the hospitality industry is poor morale.

33 Research has shown that staff have a tendency to dislike their workplace.

34 An improvement in working conditions and job security makes staff satisfied with their jobs.

35 Staff should be allowed to choose when they take breaks during the working day.

题目归类: YES/NO/NOT GIVEN

判断题是细节题,在雅思考试中难度较低。此题型考查题目信息与原文信息的关系。在解题时,根据题目当中的定位词找到原文中相关的同义替换词:如果题目与原文表述的信息一致,答案为YES;如果题目与原文表述的信息矛盾,答案为NO;如果题目信息在原文中并未出现或并不矛盾,答案为 NOT GIVEN。注意:包含比较的判断题,以下两种情况选择NG:1.比较双方在原文中少了任意一方;2.原文中比较双方都出现了,但两者并没有比较。

Questions 36-40

Complete the summary below.

Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 36-40 on your answer sheet.

Fun at work

Tews, Michel and Stafford carried out research on staff in an American chain of 36......They discovered that activities designed for staff to have fun improved their 37......,and that management involvement led to lower staff 38...... .They also found that the activities needed to fit with both the company's 39......and the 40......of the staff. A balance was required between a degree of freedom and maintaining work standards.

题目归类: Summary

摘要题是概括总结型题目,属于填空题的一种,在雅思考试中难度适中。此题型主要分为两种考查形式:有词库与没有词库。有词库是指摘要下方会给出一个词库,考生需要从词库中选词填空;没有词库则是需要考生回到原文找原词填空。相比而言,有词库难度更大一些,因为不仅要找到原文中合适的原词,还有极大可能需要在词库中找到该原词的同义替换词,而没有词库只需要注意题目限制的字数,根据题目定位词回到原文寻找同义替换、原词填空即可。该题型着重考查对原文一段或几段甚至全文的大意补充完整。句与句之间在原文中跨度可能略大,基本遵循顺序原则(偶尔会出现乱序),所以如果定位词处找不到答案,可向上或向下多读几句。本题属于没有词库的摘要题——做题时,先通读摘要,了解大致内容,锁定摘要的起始段落。然后画出空自处附近有助于定位的关键信息,回文中寻找相应表述,必要时通过同乂替换或理解意思确定答案,答案一般为原文原词如在句首,首字母需要大写。

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