剑桥雅思13Test3雅思写作Task2真题+参考范文

WRITING TASK 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

题目：

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

题目分析

► ► 要点

1.根据题干的要求,考生要讨论历史与科学课程两个层面的重要性。

2.考生根据题目的分析可以围绕知识应用、学科联系以及思维方式等方面论述。

► ►错误理解

1.考生只回答历史的重要性,而忽略了科学课程的重要性。

2考生只回答知识应用层面,而缺少其他层面的多角度分析。

参考范文1

We live in a modern society that is surrounded by electronics, new scientific discoveries and speed of communication hitherto unknown. Some people believe that we should continue to focus on this area as part of our education, whereas others like to look to backwards to History to learn and believe that understanding where we came from is more important than knowing where we re going.

Looking at the belief that Science and Technology is of higher value than history, personally I agree that the continued advanced and development of our world is paramount. As a species it is in our nature to investigate, innovate and create and therefore must continue the forward movement through our time. Examples of this would include the search for ET, developing a human space program, not to mention the eventual understanding of how the universe works.

Looking at the other side of this argument, there is no doubt that understanding history has its advantages. To my mind understanding and potentially learning from previous mistakes is sometimes applicable even when you are dealing with the new and unknown. For example, the development of new energy sources, such as cold fusion or even just regular fusion. The potential for good is boundless, but so is its potential for harm. Just look at the atom bomb and Mr nobel.There are things to be learnt from that.

Overall, in my opinion they both have advantages and disadvantages but people need to progress and I am the type of person that believes more in the future than the past.(261 words)

参考译文1

我们所生活的现代社会中充满了电子产品、新的科学发现以及一大拨目前尚未可知的通信技术。有人认为我们应该继续在教育中注重这些方面,还有人却喜欢回顾学习历史,他们认为理解我们的初衷要优于知道我们的方向。

关于科学技术比历史更重要这一观点,我个人赞同我们世界的继续前进和发展是首要的。作为一个物种,我们人类的本性就是要探索、革新和创造,因此每时每刻都要继续前进。这方面的例子包括搜寻外星人、开发载人航天技术,更不用说探索宇宙运行的奥秘了。

再来看问题的另一方面,毫无疑问了解历史有种种好处。在我看来,了解及汲取之前错误的教训有时也是适用的,即使我们面临的是新的、未知的世界。例如,在开发新能源方面,比如冷聚变、甚至是常规的聚变。潜在的益处是无限的,但它的风险也同样如此。

只要看一看原子弹和诺贝尔先生(的例子)就知道了。我们应该从中汲取教训。

总之,在我看来,两类学科都各有优缺点。但我们人类需要进步,我是更倾向于注重未来而不是过去的那种人。
 

参考范文2

There is a famous saying that those who do not study the errors in history are doomed to repeat them. With the drive for scientific and technological education leading to the increasing marginalization of history as an academic subject, I think the need to preserve history as a fundamental field is more important than ever before.

A very basic overview of significant historical events reveals that many aspects of change are cyclical. Understanding these cycles, such as the ebb and flow of technological advancement,and being able to recognize the state of ones present era based on historical precedents is an incredibly useful skill for students to acquire. For example, enterprising students who seek to earn a living through investment or entrepreneurship could benefit immensely by understanding the historical problems a region has had and still is facing.

This is not to say that science and technology courses are not important. It is a vital necessity for everyone nowadays to have some modicum of tech savvy if they are to function in day-to-day life. For example, the proliferation of high-tech devices throughout society means that every person must have a basic understanding of how these devices function in order to use them. Also, there is a strong point to be made for the career opportunities in science and technology fields compared to ones related to history. The most likely job prospects for those who focus on history are academic ields, such as teachers, museum curators, and writers,whereas science and technol nology majors have a very wide range of jobs to choose from. Yet these facts do not supersede the need for a historical education.In fact, if students focus only on the scientific and technological fields, and ignore history, they may develop poor attitudes towards technology due to a lack of historical context.

In short, my opinion is that history classes are as important now as they have ever been, and the need for an understanding of science and technology does not negate this. (337 words)

参考译文2

有句的格言曾说:忘记过去必将重蹈覆辙。在学科教育上,随着科技类学科将历史类学科边缘化,我认为保留历史学科作为基础学科的需求更加迫切了。

重大历史事件的一个非常基础的观点表明,许多方面的变化都是循环的。理解了这些循环,比如技术进步的起起落落,以及能够从历史先验的角度认识到现时代的状态,这一点对于学生来说是一个非常有用的技能。例如,有志于通过投资或创业来谋生的学生们如果能够理解某地区的历史与现实问题,无疑将会获益匪浅。

但这并不是要说科技类课程不重要。对于如今社会中的每个人来说,如果他们要适应日常生活,就非常有必要多少了解一下科技知识。例如,高科技装置在全社会的普及使得每人都必须掌握一些这类设备如何使用的一鳞半爪。此外,还需要强调一点,与历史类的学科相比,科技领域还有大量的工作机会。注重学习历史的学生的工作机会主要是在学术领域,如老师、博物馆管理员以及作家,而科技专业的学生有更广阔的前景可供选择。但这个事实并不能取代历史学科教育的需求。其实,如果学生们只注重科技领域而忽略历史学习,他们会因为缺乏历史观而产生不良的科技态度。

总之，我的观点就是历史课程一贯都是很重要的,对科技学习的重视不应该成为忽略历史学科的理由。

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