剑桥雅思16Test4听力part3答案及解析

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1剑桥雅思16Test4听力part3话题

谈话场景：课题讨论场景场景

人物关系：学生Jake和Amy

谈话话题：关于城市共享单车计划

词汇注释

考点词

scheme n.计划，方案

pollution n.污染

congestion n.交通拥挤

encourage v.鼓励激励

fitness n.健康

affordable adj.负担得起的

awareness n.认识，意识

lane n.车道

disappointing adj.让人失望的

investment n.投资

expand v.（使）扩大

impact n.影响

emission n.排放放

significant adj.重大的，显箸的

contribution  n.贡献；

functional adj.实用的

publicity n.宣传〉推广

campaign n.（宣传）活动 

work out 设法弄懂

instant adj.立刻的

场景词

put sb.off 使某人反感 

lorry n.大卡车,运货汽车

persuasion n.说服，劝服

underground n.（英式）地铁

recommendation n. 正式建议

tram n.而轨电车

state-of-the-art adj.使用最 先进技术的 

struggles 奋斗，拼搏

separate adj.不同的

manage v.成功对付,设法应对

maintain v.保养

take off 突然开始成功

launch v.把（新产品）投放市场

vision n.远见卓识

loads of 很多.大量 

ambition n.雄心

交际与语言表达

1. yes, but the costs can add up and that puts people on low incomes off in some places."(是的，但成本可能会增加，这让有些地方的低收入者不愿意使用共享单车。）其中add up 意为“积少成多”；people on low incomes意为“低收入人群”；put sb off意为“使某人不喜欢某事，使某人不想做某事”。

2.“I suppose so, but if it means more people in general are cycling rather than driving, then because they're increasing the amount of physical activity they do, it's good for their health.” （我想是的，但如果这意味着更多的人通常会选择骑行，而非开车，那么因为他们增加了运动量，这对他们的健康是有好处的。）其中rather than意为“而不是”，是雅思听力中高频的否定词组；begoodfbr意为“有益（身心）健康的”。

3. “Cities which have opened loads of new bike lanes at the same time as introducing bikesharing schemes have generally been more successful - but there are examples of successful schemes where this hasn't happened…”（那些在引入共享单车计划的同时开辟大量新的自行车道的城市普遍更成功——但是也有一些成功的方案没有采取这个方法……）其中 loads of 意为“很多，大量”，也可以说 a load of,如："We got a load of complaints about the loud music”。

4，“In a way it's strange that there was such a demand for bike-sharing because you'd have thought most people would have used their own bikes."（ 从某种程度上说，共享单车的需求如此之大挺奇怪的，因为你本以为大多数人应该会使用自己的自行车。）其中in a way用于指出从某个方面看某种陈述或描述是正确的；demand for sth.意为“对某物的 

需求"，如 the demand for new housing ； would have done sth.为虚拟语气，意为“本来会做某事”。

考题解析

Questions21 &22答案 B&C

听前预测：定位词为 benefits；提不词为 students agree、most important.

题目解析：本题定位不难，但干扰项的排除难度较大°定位词benefits原词出现，男生先提到"but the costs can add up and that puts people on low income off in some places., 

其中the costs can add up与E选项中的affordable矛盾，然后女生表示同意“I suppose so,"，因此排除 E 选项。接着女生提到 “they're increasing the amount of physical activity they do, it's good for their health.”,跟 D 选项内容相符，但是 男生随后表达自己的意见 “But isn't that of less importance? I mean, doesn't the impact of reduced emissions on air pollution have a more significant effect on people's health?”，可以看出男生不同意女生的观点（D选项），并提出了自己的想法（C 选项）,接着女生表示同意 “Certainly, in some cities bike-sharing has made a big contribution to that/',因此，C为其中一个正确答案。接着女生又提到and also helped to cut the number of cars on the road significantly.',这跟 B 选项内容相符，接着男生表示同意“Which is the main point."，因此B为正确答案。最后两人同意对噪音影响不大 "But I'd say it's had less of an impact on noise pollution because there are still loads of buses and lorries around."，因此排除 A 选项。

Questions 23 & 24 答案 B&C

听前预测：定位词为successful;提示词为students think、necessary.

题目解析：本题定位不难，题千定位词successful原词出现，但是干扰项的排除难度较大。 首先男生提到 “Well, while I think it's nice to have really state-of-the-art bikes with things like GPS, I wouldn't say theyre absolutely necessary/',说明 GPS 不是必须的，跟A选项内容矛盾，因此排除。接着女生提到“But some technical things are really important -like a fully functional app -so people can make payments and book bikes easily/',跟B选项内容相符，男生随后表示同意“Good point."，因此B选项为其中一个正确答案。接着男生提到“Some people say there shouldn't be competing companies offering separate bike-sharing schemes, but in some really big cities, competitions beneficial and anyway one company might not be able to manage the whole thing.",说明大城市需要不同的方案，跟D选项内容矛盾，因此排除。 

接着女生提到“Cities which have opened loads of new bike lanes ... have generally been more successful - but there are examples of successful schemes where this hasn't 

happened ...”，根据转折信号词but之后的内容可知loads of bike lanes并不是必须的，跟E选项内容矛盾，因此排除。女生最后提到“What does matter though  is having a big publicity campaign.",男生表示同意 “Definitely. If people don t know how to use the scheme or don't understand its benefits, they won't use it."，跟 C选项内容相符，因此C为另一个正确答案。

Question 25 答案 C

听前预测：定位词为Amsterdam

听前预测：这组配对题的定位词都为专有名词，因此不会被替换。本题Amsterdam在录音中原词出现后，女生提到 “in a way it's strange that there was such a demand 

for bike-sharing because you'd have thought most people would have used their own bikes.”，其中 strange, such a demand for bike-sharing 分别对应 C 选项中的 surprised, so successful;接着男生提到 “And yet it's one of the best-used schemes.”，表明两人意见一致，跟C选项内容相符。注意排除F选项，虽然F选项也提到success (成功)，但选项中的disagree跟录音矛盾，而且录音中也未提及共享单车成功的原因。

Question 26 答案 F

听前预测：定位词为Dublin

题目解析：定位词原词出现后，女生认为共享单车计划在该城市成功的原因是公共交通系统不够元善“It must be because the public transport system's quite limited.”,但男生并不同意(Not really ),并解释了原因 “there's no underground, but there aretrams and a good bus network.",随后男生表明他的意见"fd say price has a lot to do with it.";但女生并不认同“But the buses are really slow",随后提到天气也不是其成功的原因 “anyway the weather certainly can't be a factor!" 所以最终两人意见没有统一，因此答案为F。注意排除B选项，因为录音中男生提到“it's one of the cheapest schemes in Europe to join."，表明价格已经很便宜了，与 B 选项矛盾。 

Question 27 答案 D

听前预测：定位词为London

题目解析：定位词原词出现，首先两人都认为在伦敦共享单车计划很成功“The London scheme's been quite successful.'',因此排除 A 选项；接着女生提到 “it isn't expanding quickly enough',可排除 G 选项；男生接着提到 “Basically, not enough's been spent on increasing the number of cycle lanes."，对应 D 选项内容, 接着女生表示同意，因此答案为D。

Question 28 答案 E

听刖预测：定位词为Buenos Aires

题目解析：定位词原词出现，女生首先提到“They built a huge network of cycle lanes to support the introduction of the scheme there, didn,t they?",接着男生提到"An example of good planning."，跟E选项内容相符，其中good planning对应E选项中的well designed;随后女生表示同意“Absolutely."。注意录音中提到该计划发展迅速(have taken off in places like Buenos Aires ),为正面表达，而 G 选项中的have expanded too quickly为负面表达，too此处意为“太，过于”，因此排除G选项。

Question 29 答案 B

听前预测：定位词为New York

题目解析:定位词原词出现,女生提到"When they launched it, it was more than ten times the price of most other schemes",接着男生表示同意 “More than it costs to take a taxi. 

Crazy."，可以看出两人都认为纽约的共享单车太贵，跟B选项内容相符。注意录音中并未明确提及男生和女生觉得disappointing,因此排除A选项。

Question 30 答案 A

听前预测：定位词为Sydney

题目解析：定位词原词出现，女生首先提到“I would have expected it to have grown pietty quickly here."（我本以为共享单车计划在这里会发展得很快），该句使用虚拟语 气表达实际情况跟女生预料的相反；接着男生表示同意“Yes.I can't quite work out why it hasn't been an instant success like some of the others.” （我不太明白为什么它没有像其他城市那样立刻获得成功），说明两人都觉得该城市的实际情况跟 自己预想的不一样，表达了失望之情，跟A选项内容相符。