剑桥雅思16Test4听力part2答案及解析

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1剑桥雅思16Test4听力part2话题

谈话场景：设施改造场景

人物关系：议员介绍

谈话话题：城市交通和道路改造

词汇注释

考点词

lighway n.公路

survey n.调查

cut n.（规模或数量）削减

maintenance n.维护 , 养护

cycle path 自行车专用道

extend v.延长

resurface v.重铺路面 

pedestrian n.行人，步行者

postpone v.延期

funding n..专款,拨款

erect v.搭建，竖起

cyclist n.骑自行车的人

motorist n.汽车驾驶贝

switch off 关掉

level crossing 平交道口

warn v.警告

recreation 娱乐,消遣

propose v.提议，建议 

cricket n.板球运动 

pitch n.场地 

skateboard n.滑板 

ramp n.人造斜坡；坡道 

pavilion （尤指板球-场旁的）主看口 

notice board 布告牌，布告栏 

complain about 投诉

bend n.（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯，弯道 

accessible adj.易达到的；易进入的

footpath n.小路

场景词

agenda n.（政府、机构等的）日程表

councillor n.（美式 councilor）市政委员；议员

pothole n. （路面上的）凹坑，坑洞

address v.处理，解决

commuter n.通勤者

reduction n.减少

overtake v.超车

immediate adj.立刻的，即时的

put sth. on hold 延迟，暂缓

budgetfor ...在编制预算时考虑

rumourn.（美式rumor） 谣言，传闻 

confirm v.证实,证明

pavement n.人行道

fume n.（气味浓烈或难闻的）气体，烟雾

chain v.（用链条）拴住

railingn.围栏，栏杆

rack n.（带有横档或钩子的）架子，搁物架

purchase v. 购买

stray adj. 离散的,零落的

交际与语言表达

1.There were one or two complaints about potholes which will be addressed, but a significant number of people complained about the increasing number of heavy vehicles using our local roads to avoid traffic elsewhere.”（有一两起关于路面坑洼的投诉将会得到解决，但是有相当数量的人抱怨越来越多的重型车辆使用我们当地的道路，以避开其他地方的交通。）其中complaint about ...意为“对.的抱怨或投诉"；address此处作动词，意为“处理，解决”；a significant number of意为“相当数量的

2. “We'd budgeted for this to be done this financial year, but then there were rumours that the Post Office was going to move, which would have meant there wasn't really a need for a crossing.”（我们的预算是在本财政年度建成人行横道，但后来有传言说邮局要搬迁，这本该意味着根本不需要人行横道。）其中financial year意为“财政年度" ；would have meant 为虚拟语气，意为“本该意味着"；a need for sth.意为“有必要做某事，

3.“On Station Road near the station and level crossing, drivers can face quite long waits if the level crossings closed, and we've now got signs up requesting them not to leave their engines running at that time."（在Station Road这条路靠近车站和平交道口的地方，如果平交道口关闭了，司机可能要等很长时间；因此我们挂上了指示牌，要求司机在等待时不要让引擎处于运转状态。）其中level crossing意为“铁路和公路交汇的平交道口”； request sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事"；leave sth. doing sth,意为“使某物保持某 

种状态"，running意为“运转，开动”

4. “At present, cars can park between the Community Hall and that line of trees to the east, but this is quite dangerous for pedestrians so we're suggesting a new car park on the opposite side of the Community Hall, right next to it."（目前，汽车可以停在社区大厅和东边那排树之间，但这对行人来说很危险，所以我们建议在社区大厅对面，就在它旁边建一个新的停车场。）其中park此处作动词，意为“停车，泊车”；on the opposite side of sth.意为“在某物对面"；right next to sth.意为“正好在某物的旁边”。

考题解析

Question 11 答案 C

听前预测：定位词为survey、traffic；提小词为main concern。

题目解析：本题定位不难，但是表达的替换和干扰项的排除难度较大。定位词survey和traffic 原词出现后，Thornton 议员提到“People were generally satisfied with the state of the roads. There were one or two complaints about potholes which will be addressed …“，其中 the state of the roads 对应 B 选项中的 maintenance of roads, 但 generally satisfied 和 one or two complaints 与题干提示词 main concern、B 选项中的poor矛盾，因此排除B选项。接着答案句由but引出Ubut a significant number of people complained about the increasing number of heavy vehicles"，其中 a significant number of people complained about 对应题干中的 main concern, increasing number of heavy vehicles对应C选项内容，因此C选项为正确答案。 随后在录音中，Thornton 议员提到 “We'd expected more complaints by commuters about the reduction in the train service, 其中 reduction the train service 分别对应A选项中的cuts、public transport,但在录音中，Thornton议员随后提至到"but it doesn't seem to have affected people too much.", 这与题干提示词 main concern不符，因此排除A选项。

Question 12 答案 A

听前预测：定位词为cycle path、river；提示词为change、shortly。

题目解析：本题定位词cycle path和river原词出现，在录音中，Thornton议员首先提到 “the surface was improved last year”,根据时态可排除C选项；接着通过but引出答案句 "we're going to add a bit on the side to make it wider.",其中 were going to、make it wider分别对应A选项中的will、be widened,替换难度不大。最后Thornton议员提到Jwe'd like to extend the path"，这对应B选项的内容，但随后 Thornton 议员对其进行了否定“but that won't be happening in the immediate future。”,因此排除B选项。

Question 13 答案 B

听前预测：定位词为 Plans、pedestrian crossing；提小词为 postponed、because。

题目解析：本题定位不难，Plans和pedestrian crossing原词出现，但注意排除干扰项。在录音中，Thornton 议员首先提到"We'd budgeted fbr this to be done this financial year,",说明资金并不缺乏，因此排除C选项；接着Thornton议员提到“but then there were rumours that the Post Office was going to move,”, 但随后又证实“they're (Post Office) staying where they are,"，说明邮局不会被搬迁，因此排除 A选项 。 最后答案句由 but 引出“the Highways Department have told us that it would be dangerous to have a pedestrian crossing where we'd originally planned …”， 这对应B选项的内容，其中dangerous对应B选项中的unsafe,替换难度不大。

Question 14 答案 B

听前预测：定位词为Station Road、notices；提示词为erected。

题目解析：定位词Station Road原词出现，在录音中，Thornton议员提到“drivers can face quite long waits if the level crossing's closed, and weve now got signs up requesting 

them (drivers) not to leave their engines running at that time."，其中 signs 对应题干中的 notices; level crossing 在 B 选项中原词出现；them、leave their engines running分别对应B选项中的motorists、switch off engines,因此正确答案为B。 注意A选项巾的cyclists和C选项中的pedestrians在随后的录音中都有提及, 但并未提及为他们竖立指示牌。

Question 15 答案 C

听前预测：定位词为New car park

听前预测：地图题中定位词一般都原词出现，所以定位难度不大。但本篇地图的主题是改造建议（proposed changes） ,因此需注意通过时间限定排除干扰。在录音中，Thornton 议员首先提到 “At present, cars can park between the Community Hall and that line of trees to the east, but this is quite dangerous for pedestrians …”，这对应G选项的位置，但根据at present这个时间信号词可以判断是干扰项；接着 Thornton 议员提到 "we're suggesting a new car park on the opposite side of the Community Hall, right next to it‘’ ,这对应C选项的位置。注意方位表达on the opposite side of （在 的另一边），right next to …（正好在 的旁边）。

Question 16 答案 F

听前预测：定位词为New cricket pitch

题目解析：定位词cricket pitch原词出现，在录音中，Thornton议员提到“we've now purchased additional space to the east of the recreation ground, beyond the trees” 

注意beyond在该句中作介词表示“在……的那边”，可判断该题答案是F。注意录音中随后提到的uwhich is rather near the road，T指的是cricket pitch （板球 场）目前的位置（current location ） ,因此排除选项H和I。

Question 17 答案 A

听前预测：定位词为Children's playground

题目解析：定位词Children's playground原词出现，在录音中，Thornton议员提到“which will be accessible by a footpath from the Community Hall and will be alongside the 

river?,可判断答案为A,本题难度不大。注意录音中接着提到“We’d originally thought of having it dose to the road,"，其中 had thought （ 动词的过去完成时态） 与originally （表示过去的时间状语）都表明将儿童游乐场建在路边是最开始的想法，因此排除H、I选项。

Question 18 答案 I

听前预测：定位词为Skateboard ramp

题目解析：定位词Skateboard ramp原词出现，首先根据录音中提到的uwe had considered moving this up towards the river,“排除干扰项 A 和 E,因为 had considered （ 过去完成时态）表明up towards the river是之前考虑过的位置；随后在录音中出现转折信号词 but,接着 Thomton 议员提到"in the end we decided to have it in the southeast corner near the road J, 可判断答案为 I。

Question 19 答案 E

听前预测：定位词为Pavilion

题目解析：本题难度较低，定位词Pavilion原词出现。在录音中，Thornton议员提到“It will stay where it is now - to the left of the line of trees and near to the river”, 因此答案为E,无干扰信息。

Question 20 答案 H

听前预测：定位词为Notice board

题目解析：定位词Notice board原词出现,在录音中,Thornton议员提到“that will be directly on people's right as they go from the road into the recreation ground.”， 可判断答案为H,无干扰信息。