剑4Test3阅读解析Passage1

新航道雅思为各位考生推荐复习材料-剑4Test3阅读解析Passage1其他本单元相关的解析，请：剑桥雅思4Test1passage1阅读原文+题目+答案解析；剑桥雅思4Test1passage2阅读原文+题目+答案解析。

　　Question 1

　　答案：A

　　关键词：box/beginning

　　定位原文：标题下方方框中

　　解题思路：题目是问文章开头的方框当中的引言是什么意思。A答案：exemplify例证;举……例子;B答案是解释国际流浪儿童组织建立的原因;C答案：outline描述，描画轮廓;D答案中highlight是指突出、强调。很明显引言是在举例子，故正确答案选A。

　　Question 2

　　答案：D

　　关键词：purpose/S.K.I

　　定位原文：Introduction部分第2段首句“Over the past nine years, …lives of street children.”

　　解题思路：“to support the economic lives of street children...等同于D答案，而其他三个选项基本未提到。

　　Question 3

　　答案：C

　　关键词：reason/end up

　　定位原文：Background部分的段首句“Typically, children do not end up on … and violence.”

　　解题思路：…the demand for income at home...等同于poverty，而D答案crime并不是儿童流浪的原因，而是其可能产生的后果。

　　Question 4

　　答案：C

　　关键词：independent

　　定位原文：Background部分的第2段最后1句“Many children may choose entrepreneurship because it allows them a degree of independence,”

　　解题思路：A,B,D三个答案都比较极端，只有C符合本文的主题。children独立的方式是“choose entrepreneurship”与C选项中的“set up their own businesses”是同义替换，故C 正确。

　　Question 5

　　答案：Sudan/India

　　关键词：country/courier service

　　定位原文：Street Business Partnerships部分第1点“The S.K.I. Bicycle Courier Service first started in the Sudan. Participants in this enterprise were supplied with bicycles, which they used to deliver parcels and messages, and which they were required to pay for gradually from their wages. A similar program was taken up in Bangalore, India.”

　　解题思路：提供courier service的两个国家分别是Sudan和India。

　　Question 6

　　答案：bicycles

　　关键词：courier service

　　定位原文：Street Business Partnership部分第1点

　　解题思路：题干中的provision是文中provide的变形，所以这里的正确答案是bicycles。

　　Question 7

　　答案：Shoe Shine Collective

　　关键词：Dominican Republic

　　定位原文：Street Business Partnership部分第2点“Another successful project, The Shoe Shine Collective, was a partnership program with the Y.W.C.A. in the Dominican Republic. In this project, participants were lent money to purchase shoe shine boxes. They were also given a safe place to store their equipment, and facilities for individual savings plans.”

　　解题思路：定位到原文，可知答案是Shoe Shine Collective。

　　剑桥雅思4Test3阅读解析详细版Question 8

　　答案：life skills

　　关键词：Zambia

　　定位原文：Street Business Partnership部分第3点“The Youth Skills Enterprise Initiative in Zambia is a joint program with the Red Cross Society and the Y.W.C.A. Street youths are supported to start their own small business through business training, life skills training and access to credit.”

　　解题思路：定位到该句话末尾，可知正确答案是life skills。

　　Question 9

　　答案：NO

　　关键词：set up/money

　　定位原文：Lessons learned部分第1点“Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, for every street child.”

　　解题思路：很明显文中说的不是对于每个人来说的，所以答案应该是NO。

　　Question 10

　　答案：NOT GIVEN

　　关键词：families/S.K.I.

　　定位原文：Lessons learned部分第4点“There are tremendous advantages to involving parents or guardians in the program, where such relationships exist. Home visits allow staff the opportunity to know where the participants live, and to understand more about each individual's situation.”

　　解题思路：这一点当中虽然提到了流浪儿童的家人，但是并没有说明他们是否要从S.K.I.那里得到帮助，属于纯粹未提及型的NOT GIVEN。

　　Question 11

　　答案：NO

　　关键词：loan

　　定位原文：Lessons learned部分第5点“Small loans are provided initially for …ranged from US$30-$100.”

　　解题思路：题目当中如果含有ONLY/ONE这样的词，往往选NO。从文中我们也可以看出孩子们不只可以申请一笔贷款。

　　Question 12

　　答案：YES

　　关键词：pay back

　　定位原文：Lessons learned部分第6点“All S.K.I. programs have charged interest on the loans, primarily to get the entrepreneurs used to the concept of paying interest on borrowed money. Generally the rates have been modest (lower than bank rates).”

　　解题思路：All S.K.I. programs have charged interest on the loans.所有的计划都要收取利息，也就是要多还一点钱。

　　Question 13

　　答案：A

　　关键词：conclude

　　定位原文：Conclusion部分“However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support...”

　　解题思路：根据conclude可以定位到conclusion部分，根据“credit must be extended in association with other types of support”可知正确答案是A。

 

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