雅思考试中定于从句用法不当的错误问题分析

定语从句，是雅思考试中经常涉及到的语法知识点，也是考生普遍觉得比较难的语法点。实际上，关于定语从句使用中的语法错误内容和类型也比较多，需要大家在平时多注意积累和分析。今天，小编就着重围绕用法不当这一语法错误点，为大家着重分析下定语从句的语法知识。

很多中国考生认为因为which使用次数更少，所以在定语从句中which会比that使用分数更高，这其实是一个误区，因为which不能取代that在所有的定语从句中的使用。

1.可共用的地方——指代一般物

例如：

The amount of the rubbish that we produce is increasing at an alarming rate.

在这句话中，that就可以用which取代，而且建议考生当that和which在定语从句中充当宾语的情况下能省略就省略。

再如：

The problem that has been under debate for several decades is that the basic facilities and infrastructure are unlikely to satisfy the needs of more tourists.

2.不能共用的地方——只能用which，不能用that

例如：

Students living in their own homes would live a more comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents,which has a beneficial impact on the development of their personal character.

再如：

Television, the most pervasive means of entertainment for the average public, is advancing towards an entirely new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which is likely to reshape the world.

在这两句话中，which都是不可以用that取代的，因为which在文章中指代的是前面的整句话，所以which后面的谓语动词用的也是单三形式。当which在从句里面用来表示前面整句话造成的影响时，which前面要用逗号，谓语动词用单数。

3.只能使用that，不能使用which的地方

(1)当先行词为all、little、much、few、everything、none等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which。

Many people hold the view that they can do nothing to protect the fragile environment, and everything that does have good impacts on the environment can only be implemented with the political will.

There would be few that could pursue a career without future.

(2)当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that，不用which。

There are a great number of ignorant people and large companies that sacrifice the environment to get the maximum profits.

The most important thing is concerned with the reaction of workers and factories that do not agree with this new scheme.

(3)当先行词有形容词最 高 级修饰时，关系代词用that，而不用which。

Many people have extraordinary willingness to bombard their brains with new experiences, while others avoid the latest thingsthat they think would make them have the feeling of fear.

(4)当先行词有序数词修饰时，关系代词用that，不用which。

The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.

The first impression that you leave to the interviewer is the most important thing that determines whether you are admitted by the company.

(5)当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时，关系代词用that，不用which。

Travelling exposes the students to a variety of cultures and natural beauty by themselves, the very experience that school education cannot provide to them.

This is the very hotel that we lived last year.

(6)当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时，关系代词用that，不用which。

Much of the blame that needs to be taken should be placed on tourists themselves, who foolishly clambered all over the reveredBuddha statues.

Every child that has auditory deficit would have difficulty in learning to reach the maximum potential.

(7)当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时，定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.

Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?

Many people wonder which of the problems that they are facing is the most pressing one and should be researched and solved immediately.

(8)指代人时，只可以使用that以及who，而不可以使用which。

In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those that are adequately prepared and highly qualified can make full use of them.

that不可以用which取代，因为that前面的先行词是人，所以只能用that或者who来引导。

(9)在强调句型“It is ... that ...”中，只用that，不用which。

It is the lack of financial incentive that is responsible for the shortage of talents in the athletic field.

It is talent that determines whether a person can succeed in any field, particularly in the artistic and mathematic field.

以上就是小编为广大雅思考生梳理的关于定语从句语法错误中用法不当这一内容的分析讲解，通过这些内容的阅读，相信大家对用法不当这一问题应该有了更深入的理解。事实上，只要大家在平时的复习中，多注意对定语从句使用方式的分析，就可以掌握这些语法误点，顺利解对题。