雅思作文写作中需要注意的主谓一致语法知识

对于雅思考生来说，作文是考试中的重要题型，同时也是比较难的题型。在平时的复习备考中，大家除了掌握雅思作文写作中经常涉及到的语法知识以外，还要对写作中容易出现的语法错误进行搜集、了解，并掌握相应的避免技巧。今天，小编就结合以往的雅思作文考题，重点围绕主谓一致这一语法为大家分享一些知识内容，供大家参考。

（一）主谓一致的概念

主谓一致是指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系，如：He is going abroad. They are playing football.可分为：语法一致，内容一致，就近一致。

（二）雅思写作中容易出现的主谓一致语法知识

1.由连接词and或both …… and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。

如：

Lucy and Lily are twins.

She and I are classmates.

The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news.

Both she and he are Young Pioneers.

注意：(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如：The writer and artist has come. (2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no， each， every more than a (an) ， many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：

Every student and every teacher was in the room.

No boy and no girl likes it.

2. either， neither， each， every 或no +单数名词和由some， any， no， every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。

如：

Each of us has a new book.

Everything around us is matter.

注意：(1)在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词(或代词)”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。如：Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. (2)若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如：None of us has (have) been to America.

3. 主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with， together with， except， but， like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides， including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。

如：

Mr. Green,together with his wife and children,has come to China.

Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.

She, like you and Tom,is very tall.

4.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：

His father is working on the farm.

To study English well is not easy.

What he said is very important for us all.

The children were in the classroom two hours ago.

Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.

注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如：

What I bought were three English books.

What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.

以上就是小编为大家梳理的关于雅思作文写作中需要注意的主谓一致这一语法点。实际上，通过这些内容的阅读，大家应该发现这些语法点并不是特点难，之所以容易出现错误，主要是由于自己的马虎，并没有注意到语法的使用要求和语境。因此，在平时的写作复习备考中，大家应当对这些问题给予高度的重视，避免写作出现同类问题。