2022年9月17日雅思听说读写考题解析速递【直击现场】

听力

雅思9.17线下考试结束了，本次回忆仅限内地纸笔考试内容。今天的听力考试为两篇新题两篇旧题，各部分的场景和题型还是比较常规的。根据网上同学的回忆来看，听力语速飞快，一度让烤鸭们感觉开了1.2倍速，整体难度和养了个羊第二关一样。各位参加考试的同学们可以参考以下考情进行回忆，若有出入，欢迎指正，补充答案。

新旧情况：2新+2旧

P1：旧题

场景：订酒店举办婚礼

题型：10填空

1. city

2. photos

3. round

4. 5995

5. cakes

6. decorations

7. menu

8. sandwiches

9. Izard

10. 15th October

P1点评：

该P1考察的是常规的订酒店场景题，具体内容是租借活动场地。因为房间里可以看到城市city的景色;可以拍照photos;希望是圆桌round，觉得长桌很奇怪;桌子的装饰decorations包括在内;可以有私人订制的菜单menu;整套费用5995;联系人Izard等这些都是在P1较为常见的基础考点，建议各位考生平时注重基础信息考点的巩固。

P2：新题

场景：洞穴旅游介绍

题型：5选择+5配对

11. B Quebec;Ontario和Scotland为干扰项

12. B retired，买了块地，并在那里度过余生

13. A the hotels are too expensive

14. C 衣服 were made for bedding

15. B

16. 待回忆

17. 学习当地历史

18. 买到baked food

19. 可以hiking

20. 可以体验不同的boating

P2点评：

本场景具体内容是关于一个洞穴的讨论，答案回忆内容供参考。本篇题型为单选加配对，是常见的第二部分题型搭配。建议各位同学平时在练习真题相关选择类题型的同时，也可以根据机经内容进行良好的场景预判。

P3：新题

场景：男女对话，关于一本书被改编为音乐剧和戏剧

题型：选择+配对

21. B 情绪激动

22. A 唱功好

23. B 歌曲可以凸显地点变化

24. 待回忆

25. 待回忆

26. C

27. C

28. B

29. A

30. B

P3点评：

该部分题干和选项回忆部分暂时缺失，但从考察的场景和题型来看，是考生熟悉的搭配。上面列出的中文关键词仅供参考。

P4：旧题

场景：关于新西兰建筑风格的发展

题型：10填空

31. roof 天气会影响建筑风格，尤其是屋顶的设计

32. wood 当地主要的建筑材料

33. square 建筑的形状

34. concrete

35. cost 主要关心的是钱

36. Garage 每一个flat都有garage

37. Japan 除了受到西方brutalism的影响之外，也受到日本的影响

38. Identical 被匹配风格过于相似

39. tower

40. shadow

P4点评：

该场P4是我们比较常考的建筑类场景，比如高频单词roof，材料词wood，concrete等，如果对学术词汇有缺口的同学建议进行强化背诵，并结合剑桥相关真题进行补充练习。

口语

写在前面：

本篇主要收录2022年9月的雅思纸笔口语和机考口语题目。请大家结合题库，本份预测进行构思、准备、演练。

Part12 红色题为必备考题，紫色题为第二重点优先准备。

*重点优先按顺序准备题目，一边刷题库，一边整理语料，根据预测来高效准备，尽量考前确保所有预测都按顺序至少刷过一遍(结尾附备考建议)

三大必考题：Work or study/ Hometown/ Accommodation

Part1 必备考题

Singing /Geography /Social media /Puzzles /Technology /Housework and Cooking /Public Transportation /Names/Birthday /Writing /Weather /Snacks/morning time

Evening times/Computers/Daily routine/ Watches/Old buildings /Talents/Collecting things/Boring things/Meeting places/Doing Sports /books and reading habits/advertisement /Mirror/Dreams /Arts /Cinemas/Street markets /Time Management /Sports programs/ Sitting down/science/cars/mobile phones/websites/taking photos/emails

Part2必备考题

Describe a time when you needed to search for information

Describe a time when you saw a lot of plastic waste (e.g. in a park, on the beach etc.)

Describe the home of someone you know well and that you often visit

Describe a movie you watched recently and would like to watch again

Describe an outdoor activity you did in a new place recently

Describe a program you like to watch

Describe a friend from your childhood

Describe a photo you took that you are proud of

Describe a disagreement you had with someone

Describe an important thing you learned (not at school or college)

Describe a person who is fashionable

Descibe a person you know who loves to grow plants (e.g.vegetables/fruits/flowers etc.)

Describe a person who inspired you to do something interesting

Describe a song/a piece of music you like

Describe a person you know who is from a different culture

Describe a time when you received money as a gift

Describe a problem you had while shopping online or in a store

Describe a popular place for sports (e.g. a stadium)

Describe a place in your country that you would like to recommend to visitors/travelers

Describe a time you made a decision to wait for something

Describe a time when you forgot/missed an appointment

Describe an object that you think is beautiful

Describe something you had to share with others

Describe a story or novel you have read that you found interesting

Describe an impressive English lesson that you had and enjoyed

第二重点准备

Describe an occasion when someone gave you positive advice or suggestions about you work

Describe a long walk you ever had

Describe something you received for free

Describe a family member who you want to work with in the future

Describe an interesting neighbor

Describe an important river/lake in your country

Describe a quiet place you like to go

Describe a special day out that cost you little money/didn’t cost you much

Describe something you do to keep fit and healthy

Describe something that surprised you

Describe a contest/competition you would like to participate in

Describe a traditional product in your country

Describe an invention that has changed the world in a positve way

Describe a gift you would like to buy for your friend

Describe a person who contributes to the society

Describe an important event you celebrated

Describe an ambition that you haven’t achieved yet

Describe a person who you follow on social media

Describe a difficult decision that you once made

Describe a way that helps you save a lot of time

Describe an occasion that you lost something

Describe something you do that can help you concentrate on work/study

Describe a positive change that you made

Describe a famous person in your country

Describe a time when you helped a child

Describe a thing you did to learn another language

Describe an item of clothing that someone gave you

Describe a story someone told you and you remember

Describe a course that impressed you a lot

Describe a skill that you learned from older people

Describe someone you really like to spend time with

Describe a time you visited a new place

Describe a house or an apartment which you would like to live in

Describe an interesting song

Describe a city that you think is interesting

Describe a rule that you don’t like

Describe a special cake you received from others

Describe a time when you organised a happy event successfully

Describe a toy you liked in your childhood

Describe something that you can’t live without

Describe a village that you visited

备考tips：

有学生反馈本周考到了以下题目：

Describe an impressive English lesson that you had and enjoyed

印象深刻的英语课程

You should say

What it was about

When you had it

What the teacher did

And explain why you enjoyed the lesson

因为还没有练到，所以没有想法，说的就比较潦草，有点可惜。

其实这个话题的重点在于，impressive，那我们可以同意理解为special，即这节英语课和之前的英语课有什么不同之处。

比如说，可以说自己第 一节上的外教课，比如说纯英语的上课模式，和之前的中教英语课教学风格很不一样。

或者，可以说自己参加校外的英语班，比如说边做游戏边学英语，和学校里的英语课如何不同。

结合自己的经历和想象，这个题目其实不难回答。

阅读

今天考试难度还是比较大的，但是三篇文章主题都不陌生，还命中一篇机经和一篇九分达人原题，可见考前点题的重要性，“临阵磨枪，不快也光”。

Passage 1 ：Build a Medieval Castle 修建古堡

(命中机经2Passage22，小幅改动)

首 次出现：2006.5.13

类别：历史，建筑

难度：★★

题型配比：判断4+多选3(6选3)+流程图6

参考答案(答案为机经中答案)：

1-4判断

11.NG 2.T 3.F 4.T

5-7多选(仅供参考)CEF

8-13流程图填空

8.mason 9.holes 10.metal/iron/wedges 11.split 12.bricks 13.heating

分析：本文主要介绍了法国人Guyot建造城堡。首先说明建造城堡的想法来源，之后介绍城堡的建造过程。此过程极其漫长，且原材料在高温下制作会散发有毒气体，造成当时很多工人死亡。今天的passage1与机经中收录版本稍有区别，与2017年5月20日和2021年1月16日的passage1是一致的。这篇P1的难度来自于6选3的多选题，剩余两个题型属于老搭档。建议多选留到最后，17分钟有充足时间完成passage1的，可以做一下多选，如果时间不够了，直接猜题也不失为一种考试策略。雅思给分还是比较”人性化“的，多选只要有选对的，即使是蒙对，照样给分。

参考文章：

Build a Medieval Castle

A Michel Guyot, owner and restorer of Saint Fargeau castle in France, first had the idea of building a 13th-century style fortress following the discovery that the 15th-century red

bricks of his castle obscured the stone walls of a much older stronghold. His dream was to build a castle just as it would have been in the Middle Ages, an idea which some found

mildly amusing and others dismissed as outright folly. However, Maryline Martin - project director - was inspired by the exciting potential for the venture to regenerate the region. It took several months to bring together and mobilise all the various different partners: architects, archaeologists and financial backers. A site in the heart of Guédelon forest was found: a site which offered not only all the resources required for building a castle - a stone quarry, an oak forest and a water supply - but in sufficient quantities to satisfy the demands of this gigantic site. The first team started work and on June 20th 1997 the first stone was laid.

B Unlike any other present-day building site, Michel Guyot’s purpose is clear, he warmly welcomes members of the public to participate. The workers’ role is to demonstrate and explain, to a wide audience, the skills of our forefathers. Stone quarrying, the building of vaulted ceilings, the blacksmith’s work and the raising of roof timbers are just some of the activities which visitors can witness during a visit to Guédelon. The workers are always on hand to talk about their craft and the progress of the castle. Each year 60,000 children visit Guédelon with their schools. The site is an excellent educational resource, bringing to life the history of the Middle Ages. Guided tours are tailored to the school curriculum and according to age groups: activity trails for primary school children and interactive guided tours for secondary school children. Pupils of all ages have the opportunity to follow in the footsteps of medieval stonemasons by taking part in a stonecarving workshop or discover the secrets of the medieval master-builders at the geometry workshop.

C Workers in the Burgundy region of France are building a 13th century castle. They’re not restoring an old castle. They’re actually building a new old castle. See the builders are constructing it from scratch. The craftsmen have been working for nearly ten years now but they’re not even halfway done yet. That’s because they’re using only medieval tools and techniques. The World’s Gerry Hadden takes us to the site of what will be the Guedelon Castle. Another reason said by Jean Francois, a member of Guedelon stone cutter’s guild, for eight hours a day he bangs on a 13th century chisel with a 13th century iron mallet.

D The progress of construction has to give way to tourists side for their visits. The visitors from 2010, however unsightly they may be, are vital to the project. The initial funding came not from pillaging the local peasantry but from regional councils, the European Union and large companies. For the last 10 years, Guédlon, 100 miles southeast of Paris, has funded itself from its entrance fees. Last year it had a record 300,000 visitors, who paid almost €2.5m, making it the second most-visited site in Burgundy. The most-visited site was the Hospice de Beaune, a beautiful 15th- century almshouse built 600 years before, or, if you prefer, 200 years “after”, Guédelon.

E Limestone is found in the construction of various local buildings, from the great and prestigious edifice of Ratilly castle to the more modest poyaudines houses. This stone contains 30-40% iron oxide; this can make it extremely hard to extract and dress. Having studied the block in order to determine and anticipate the natural fault lines of the stone, the quarrymen first carve a series of rectilinear holes into the block. Iron wedges are then hammered into this line of holes. The shockwaves produced by the quarrymen’s sledgehammers cause the stone to split along a straight line. The highest quality blocks are dressed to produce lintels, voussoirs, corbels, ashlars etc. The medium quality blocks are roughly shaped by the stonecutters and used on the uncoursed curtain walls, and as facing stones on the castle’s inner walls. There are water-filled clay pits in the forest. Clay is taken from these pits, cleaned and pugged. It is then shaped in wooden moulds to form bricks. After the bricks have been left to air-dry, they are fired in a woodfired kiln for about 12 hours, at roughly 1000°c.

F The mortar is the “glue” used to bind the castle’s stones. It is made up of precise doses of lime, sand and water. The people working there wear the tunics, skirts and headgear that they might have worn then, but they wear these over jeans and shoes with reinforced toes. They mix their mortar primarily as they would have done then, using sand they dig themselves, but they are not allowed to use the extremely effective hot lime from medieval days, because of its toxicity, and so they add a modern chemical ingredient instead, to achieve the same effect. Workers in the Mid Age obviously were unaware of it and some died earlier by inhaling toxic gas. And so, we met many wonderful people who do not pretend to be anything but modern human beings practicing an old technique and finding out what it would have felt like, as much as possible, to do it with only the resources of an older time.

G We also learned that even if there is a straight lintel across a doorway, you will usually find an arch of stones built into the wall differently. Because of the physics of an arch, which channels the weight above it down into whatever is supporting it at each side instead of pressing down in the middle, this helps to take a lot of the weight off of the lintel itself, whether it is free standing or buried in the wall against the impact of warfare. The arch is the strongest element for spanning space in stone architecture. This is why, in ancient ruins, you will often find the entire wall missing, and the arched windows and doorways still standing, in beautiful patterns against the sky.

Questions & Answers

Questions 1-4 True/False/Not Given

1. One of the reasons to build the castle is to make history more accessible to the general public. TRUE (原文描述了建城堡的4个原因:考古;发展旅游业;拯救失业;让群众更好的接触古代历史)

2. Guyot is reluctant to abandon his original ideas in favor of a more realistic project. NOT GIVEN (原文有提及Guyot最初想法不太可能实现，另一个人就提出了一个更现实的想法，但没提及Guyot是否不情愿。)

3. Lime-bumer did not live for a long time because their body were damaged by. theextreme heat duringthe process. FAL SE (原文描述lime-bumer寿命短，因为加热过程释放出来的毒气)

4. Bricks were laid in different ways to lessen the impact of an attack. TRUE ( 原文提及第%一层先水平铺，第二层垂直铺，如果不这样，就不能很好的抗冲击)

Questions 5-7

The list below are given reasons why the castle need long time to build.

A. the reluctance ofworkers committing themselves to the project.

B. the lengthy training time which the workers have totake

C. having to abide to the modern employment regulations

D. the tourists who come and visit

E. the inability ofcommittees to reach any decisions

F. the unskilled workers employed

G. everything has to be done by hand

Questions 8-13 Complete the flow chart using no more than two words.

How the limestone is extracted and used

Passage 2 ：Bird Migration 鸟类迁徙

(命中九分达人2T5P2 改题)

首 次出现：2010.7.31

类别：自然

难度：★★★

题型配比：填空4+段匹5+特殊词匹配4(与九分达人中的题型完全不同)

分析：今天的passage2话题是我们非常熟悉的鸟类迁徙，是一篇老题，考频也相当高。在2020年的下半年连续考查了两次，但今天的这篇passage2虽然与九分达人2中的Bird migration主题一致，但是题型完全改变。九分达人里是List of headings、多选和填空的组合，而今天的考试中主要考察了细节匹配，包括5道段匹和4道特殊词匹配。这也是雅思考试中惯用的手法，同学们兵来将挡，水来土掩即可。

Passage 3 ：Graffiti in New York 纽约涂鸦

首 次出现：2011.8.27

类别：艺术

难度：★★★

题型配比：单选5+判断5+句首配句尾4

参考答案(不完整)：

单选题

··关于“broken window”的观点表述正确的是：

涂鸦多表示more crime

为什么纽约会最早出现大规模涂鸦?

很多的年轻人住在这里

··文中某一个人对于涂鸦的观点：

需要给年轻人提供一个合理的地方和渠道去涂鸦

人名理论配对题

Mayor：cost amount of money to recognize

Graffiti-artist：people do not understand the meaning of it because of different backgrounds.

Graffiti causes polluted environment

L D：应给给年轻人提供places to pain

分析：文章介绍了New York有个Broken windows theory(破窗理论)，指即使graffiti看上去无害，但是因为可能会让人觉得政府缺乏管理，所以也哟严格控制，否则犯罪率会上升。有几个graffiti artists分别对此发表了看法。关于涂鸦的文章有很多，像今年5月18日考试中的passage2也是关于纽约的涂鸦，还有讨论涂鸦究竟是不是艺术等等的真题。从题型上来说，在之前的考情分析中有提到句子配对已经连续有几场未出现了，让考生们多加关注，今天的passage3果然就考到了句首配句尾。

写作

小作文

两个饼图，分别是2010年6个地区的森林面积和木材生产量。

今日考察的是组合图，两幅图表讲述的话题不同。对于组合图，我们思考的方向主要是去观察两幅图表之间是是否存在某种关系。从变量来看，可能存在着森林面积越多的区域，木材的产出量越多的情况。所以大家可以观察一下图中呈现的数据是否能够支撑这一结论，如果能够支撑这个结构，大家在宏观概括的时候就可以写成Overall, there seems to be a strong link between…and….剑桥真题中类似的题目可以参考剑桥10中的第 一篇一篇小作文：

这两幅饼图就是组合图，我们会发现能源的使用和温室气体的排放量从各个项目来看，关系是没有那么紧密的，所以我们的宏观概括就可以写Overall, there seems to be a poor link between ….and……

大作文

In some countries, small town centre shops are going out of business because people tend to drive to large out-of-town stores. As a result, people without cars have limited access to out-of-town stores, and it may result in an increase in the use of cars. Do you think the disadvantages of this change outweigh its advantages?

今天的大作文提纲信息比较长，对于考生的阅读能力也是一个考验。考的是利弊分析类的文章。在一些国家，一些小城镇的商店快要破产了因为人们更倾向于镇子外的大型商店购物。作为结果，没有车的人发现他们很难去镇子外的商店购物，这个情况会导致车辆使用的增加。 你认为这个改变的优点有没有超过缺点?

这道题大家要注意this change 应该指代的是an increase in the use of car，这个才是变化，前面的那些应该算是事实。对于利弊分析类的题目，如果大家能够想到两个弊端或者两个优点，可以采取主体段全部写优点或者缺点的方式，这可以避免大家去弱化优点或者缺点来突出利弊,整体操作会更直接清晰。比如这道题如果大家写的观点是弊大于利，我们可以思考一下有哪些缺点。 这边建议写的观点可以有： 1.开车去大城市购物会增加对于坏境的压力。2.开车去大城市购物会增大城市的交通负担。