2022年9月10日雅思听说读写考题解析速递【直击现场】

PART 写作

考情要点

Task 1

小作文的主题是”澳大利亚数学专业毕业生的平均薪水和就业率的变化在2004-2012年的变化。”

对于组合图，两幅图主题不一样，分段的话还是一图一段，但是单纯从这幅考试回忆而言的话，两幅图并没有非常明显的联系，因为平均薪水和就业率也不会呈现明显的正相关和负相关的关系，所以在最后一段总结没有具体联系的基础上，再去各自总结两幅图。各位考生需要注意的点，在结尾段还是要把时间带上的哈。

Overall, there is a poor link between xxx and xxx from 2004 to 2012.

Task 2

People’s shopping habits depend more on the age group they belong to than any other factor. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

人们的消费习惯更多取决于他们的年龄，而不是其他的因素。你多大程度上同意还是不同意这个观点?

考试也是一道原题，上次出现是在雅思考试中是在2016.4.30，这道题更多的还是去描述现在人们的购物习惯到底取决于什么?很显然，年龄组当然是影响人们的购物习惯的一个因素，比如不同年龄段的人需求不同;线上线下购物习惯也是不一样的。但是影响人类购物习惯其他的因素还有经济状态(financial condition)，性别(gender), 时尚趋势(latest fashion trend), 品牌形象 (brand images)等等。

但是这道题而言，更高分的写法是学会“think out of the box”，应该采取的立场是“disagree” ，即无法比较哪个是“more”， 无法比较。所以应该body 1和body 2，各去描述年龄和其他因素对于购物习惯的影响，在最后一段去写因为是不同维度，所以无法比较哪个更多。

PART 听力

考情要点

对话部分

雅思9.10线下考试结束了，听力考试为一篇新题三篇旧题，各部分的场景和题型还是比较常规的。根据网上同学的回忆来看，有同学反馈早知道双节考试这么难，自己就省点钱买月饼了。各位参加考试的同学们可以参考以下考情进行回忆。

新旧情况：1新+3旧

P1：旧题

场景：租借活动场地 Housing Renting

题型：10填空

参考《新航道雅思听力速递机经S1&S4》No.128 P61

1. Tythe

2. painters

3. fashion

4. top

5. 1st January

6. 3 months

7. 150

8. cafe

9. Phone

10. Station

P1点评：该场P1和我们《新航道雅思听力速递机经S1&S4》的第128篇内容基本相似，各位同学可以进行答案词参考。该P1考察的是常规的租房咨询场景题，具体内容是租借活动场地，租期最短为3 months，每月租金为150英镑，这些都是在P1较为常见的基础考点，建议各位考生平时注重基础信息考点的巩固。

P2：旧题

场景：驾校考试流程

题型：6配对+4选择

参考《新航道雅思听力速递机经S2&S3》No.114 P106

11. E

12. I

13. C

14. H

15. A

16. B

17. B

18. C

19.选teacher will offer a lot of help

20. A

P2点评：该场P2和我们《新航道雅思听力速递机经S2&S3》的第114篇内容基本相似，答案和顺序可能不准确，欢迎各位同学来留言区讨论答案。本场景具体内容涉及到驾校考试科目一理论学习，与复习revision;科目二路上练习驾车，包括模拟考试课程for trial test course，可以获得临时驾照get a provisional license等。建议各位同学平时在练习真题相关选择类题型的同时，也可以根据机经内容进行良好的场景预判。

P3：新题

场景：做实验

题型：未知

关键词：longer time，parents

P3点评：该部分题干回忆部分暂时缺失，关键词仅供参考。

P4：旧题

场景：化石的保护方法

题型：10填空

参考《新航道雅思听力速递机经S1&S4》No.69 P112

31. preserved

32. trace

33. buried

34. mineral soil

35. exhibitions

36. expensive

37. tape measurer

38. type of rocks

39. photos

40. soft sediment

P4点评：该场P4和我们《新航道雅思听力速递机经S1&S4》的第69篇内容基本相似，该场景主题是化石的保护方法，具体涉及到保存preserved完好，形成化石;追踪trace化石的大小和形成方式;矿物土mineral soil填满化石内部;工具胶带尺子tape measurer可以用来记录化石的长短;指南针则可以用来定位柔软沉积物soft sediment的位置;因此考生需要重点关注这类场景，结合剑桥真题进行相关练习。

PART 口语

考情要点

本篇主要收录2022年9月的雅思纸笔口语和机考口语题目。

请大家结合题库，本份预测进行构思、准备、演练。

Part12 红色题为必备考题，紫色题为第二重点优先准备。

*重点优先按顺序准备题目，一边刷题库，一边整理语料，根据预测来高效准备，尽量考前确保所有预测都按顺序至少刷过一遍(文档结尾附备考建议)

三大必考题：Work or study/ Hometown/ Accommodation

Part1 必备考题

Singing /Geography /Social media /Puzzles /Technology /Housework and Cooking /Public Transportation /Names/Birthday /Writing /Weather /Snacks/morning time

Evening times/Computers/Daily routine/ Watches/Old buildings /Talents/Collecting things/Boring things/Meeting places/Doing Sports /books and reading habits/advertisement /Mirror/Dreams /Arts /Cinemas/Street markets /Time Management /Sports programs/ Sitting down/science/cars/mobile phones/websites/taking photos/emails

Part2必备考题

Describe a time when you needed to search for information

Describe a time when you saw a lot of plastic waste (e.g. in a park, on the beach etc.)

Describe the home of someone you know well and that you often visit

Describe a movie you watched recently and would like to watch again

Describe an outdoor activity you did in a new place recently

Describe a program you like to watch

Describe a friend from your childhood

Describe a photo you took that you are proud of

Describe a disagreement you had with someone

Describe an important thing you learned (not at school or college)

Describe a person who is fashionable

Descibe a person you know who loves to grow plants (e.g.vegetables/fruits/flowers etc.)

Describe a person who inspired you to do something interesting

Describe a song/a piece of music you like

Describe a person you know who is from a different culture

Describe a time when you received money as a gift

Describe a problem you had while shopping online or in a store

Describe a popular place for sports (e.g. a stadium)

Describe a place in your country that you would like to recommend to visitors/travelers

Describe a time you made a decision to wait for something

Describe a time when you forgot/missed an appointment

Describe an object that you think is beautiful

Describe something you had to share with others

Describe a story or novel you have read that you found interesting

Describe an impressive English lesson that you had and enjoyed

第二重点准备

Describe an occasion when someone gave you positive advice or suggestions about you work

Describe a long walk you ever had

Describe something you received for free

Describe a family member who you want to work with in the future

Describe an interesting neighbor

Describe an important river/lake in your country

Describe a quiet place you like to go

Describe a special day out that cost you little money/didn’t cost you much

Describe something you do to keep fit and healthy

Describe something that surprised you

Describe a contest/competition you would like to participate in

Describe a traditional product in your country

Describe an invention that has changed the world in a positve way

Describe a gift you would like to buy for your friend

Describe a person who contributes to the society

Describe an important event you celebrated

Describe an ambition that you haven’t achieved yet

Describe a person who you follow on social media

Describe a difficult decision that you once made

Describe a way that helps you save a lot of time

Describe an occasion that you lost something

Describe something you do that can help you concentrate on work/study

Describe a positive change that you made

Describe a famous person in your country

Describe a time when you helped a child

Describe a thing you did to learn another language

Describe an item of clothing that someone gave you

Describe a story someone told you and you remember

Describe a course that impressed you a lot

Describe a skill that you learned from older people

Describe someone you really like to spend time with

Describe a time you visited a new place

Describe a house or an apartment which you would like to live in

Describe an interesting song

Describe a city that you think is interesting

Describe a rule that you don’t like

Describe a special cake you received from others

Describe a time when you organised a happy event successfully

Describe a toy you liked in your childhood

Describe something that you can’t live without

Describe a village that you visited

备考tips：

一年三次的换题月又来了，面对新的题目同学们也不必过于紧张，因为很多题目其实只是往年出现过的旧题的另一种说法，属于老题翻新。适当变换一下措辞，润色一下语言使之更适应于新题目的要求即可重新使用。

接下来我们来看一下本月出现的Part1新题Housework and cooking。

Do you do some cooking/help your family cook at home now?

这道题目比较日常，大家根据自己的实际情况来回答即可，能够做到言之有物就好了。如果是的话，可以说你是一个做饭爱好者或者是一个吃货/美食家。不喜欢的话可能是因为觉得做饭太难了，或者做中国菜比较复杂，或者没空做饭，烹饪太消耗时间了，等等。

Did you do some house cleaning when you were young?

同理我们也可以按照自己的生活经验来作答。例如我们会在过年前将家里进行大扫除迎接新年，也可能是定期会打扫房间，因为书籍玩具过多过于杂乱因此有整理的必要。

Do you have breakfast at home everyday?

在家吃的话，我们就可以说家里的食物可能品质更能够得到保障，食材更健康，如果没有的话，那可能是因为上学或上班的日子都比较匆忙，所以来不及在家吃早饭，随便买点东西在路上吃了。

Do you want to learn how to cook well?

这道题其实也可以和part2的技能题相结合，如果答案为否定，可以用上面的语料比如太忙太难来回答。如果是的话，可以说自己做饭会给人一种成就感，可以给家人做美味的食物，也可以成为一项海外留学或独立生活时候的求生技能。

PART 阅读

考情要点

阅读的passage1是一篇关于动物自我医疗的旧题，3组题型组合(判断4+表格填空5+选词填空4)。值得注意的是选词填空在连续消失三场之后，一回归就出现在第 一篇。正值中秋佳节，参与考试的考生数量不多，从现有的信息来看，今天后两篇文章应该是新题，分别讨论了关于音乐和green roof的话题。

Passage1 Health in the wild

曾出现于：2014.03.13

类别：自然

难度：★★

题型配比：判断4+表格填空5+选词填空4

passage1 是篇旧题，话题是关于动物自救。专家研究了动物在野外“self-medication”的行为。比如某种坦桑尼亚的黑猩猩会食用一种植物来杀死体内的寄生虫等;有些动物似乎有食土癖(geophagy)，可能是因为土壤中含有矿物质;macaws金刚鹦鹉会吃种子来解毒。专家们想要借鉴对这些行为的研究来提高家畜的健康。这篇文章的题型组合是判断4+表格填空5+选词填空4，连续三场在passage3短暂消失的选词填空，一回归就出现在了passage1里。这篇选词填空题的选项中有涉及到mineral，toxic，harmless等，选项的词汇难度并不是特别大，还是很友好的。对于习惯了填空+判断各一组题打头阵的考生来说，三组题型也无形增加了心理压力，及对于定位和做题时间把控的要求。

参考文章：

Health in the Wild

Many animals seem able to treat their illnesses themselves. Humans way have a thing or two to learn from them.

A For the past decade Dr Engel, a lecturer m environmental sciences at Britain’s Open University, has been collating examples of self-medicating behavior in wild animals. She recently published a book on the subject. In a talk at the Edinburgh Science Festival earlier this month, she explained that the idea that animals can treat themselves has been regarded with some skepticism by her colleagues in the past. But a growing number of animal behaviourists now think that wild animals can and do deal with their own medical needs.

B One example of self-medication was discovered in 1987. Michael Huffman and Mohamedi Seifu, working in the Mahale Mountains National Park in Tanzania, noticed that local chimpanzees suffering from intestinal worms would dose themselves with the pith of a plant called Veronia. This plant produces poisonous chemicals called terpenes. Its pith contains a strong enough concentration to kill gut parasites, but not so strong as to kill chimps (nor people, for that matter; locals use the pith for the same purpose). Given that the plant is known locally as “goat-killer”, however, it seems that not all animals are as smart as chimps and humans. Some consume it indiscriminately,and succumb.

C Since the Veronia-eating chimps were discovered, more evidence has emerged suggesting that animals often eat things for medical rather than nutritional reasons. Many species, for example, consume dirt-a behaviour known as geophagy ( 食土癖). Historically, the preferred explanation was that soil supplies minerals such as salt. But geophagy occurs in areas where the earth is not a useful source of minerals, and also in places where minerals can be more easily obtained from certain plants that are known to be rich in them. Clearly,the animals must be getting something else out of eating earth.

D The current belief is that soil-and particularly the clay in it-helps to detoxify the defensive poisons that some plants produce in an attempt to prevent themselves from being eaten. Evidence for the detoxifying nature of clay came in 1999, from an experiment carried out on macaws by James Gilardi and his colleagues at the University of California, Davis. Macaws eat seeds containing alkaloids, a group of chemicals that has some notoriously toxic members, such as strychnine. In the wild, the birds are frequently seen perched on eroding riverbanks eating clay. Dr Gilardi fed one group of macaws a mixture of a harmless alkaloid and clay, and a second group just the alkaloid. Several hours later, the macaws that had eaten the clay had 60% less alkaloid in their bloodstreams than those that had not, suggesting that the hypothesis is correct.

E Other observations also support the idea that clay is detoxifying. Towards the tropics the amount of toxic compounds in plants increases-and so does the amount of earth eaten by herbivores. Elephants lick clay from mud holes all year round, except in September when they are bingeing on fruit which, because it has evolved to be eaten, is not toxic. And the addition of clay to the diets of domestic cattle increases the amount of nutrients that they can absorb from their food by 10-20%.

F A third instance of animal self-medication is the use of mechanical scours to get rid of gut parasites. In 1972 Richard Wrangham, a researcher at the Gombe Stream Reserve in Tanzania, noticed that chimpanzees were eating the leaves of a tree called Aspilia. The chimps chose the leaves carefully by testing them in their mouths. Having chosen a leaf, a chimp would fold it into a fan and swallow it. Some of the chimps were noticed wrinkling their noses as they swallowed these leaves, suggesting the experience was unpleasant. Later, undigested leaves were found on the forest floor.

G Dr Wrangham rightly guessed that the leaves had a medicinal purposethis was, indeed, one of the earliest interpretations of a behaviour pattern as self-medication. However, he guessed wrong about what the mechanism was. His (and everybody else’s) assumption was that Aspilia contained a drug, and this sparked more than two decades of phytochemical research to try to find out what chemical the chimps were after. But by the 1990s, chimps across Africa had been seen swallowing the leaves of 19 different species that seemed to have few suitable chemicals in common.The drug hypothesis was looking more and more dubious.

H It was Dr Huffman who got to the bottom of the problem. He did so by watching what came out of the chimps, rather than concentrating on what went in. He found that the egested leaves were full of intestinal worms. The factor common to all 19 species of leaves swallowed by the chimps was that they were covered with microscopic hooks. These caught the worms and dragged them from their lodgings.

I Following that observation, Dr Engel is now particularly excited about how knowledge of the way that animals look after themselves could be used to improve the health of livestock. People might also be able to learn a thing or two-and may, indeed, already have done so. Geophagy, for example, is a common behaviour in many parts of the world. The medical stalls in African markets frequently sell tablets made of different sorts of clays, appropriate to different medical conditions.

J Africans brought to the Americas as slaves continued this tradition, which gave their owners one more excuse to affect to despise them. Yet, as Dr Engel points out, Rwandan mountain gorillas eat a type of clay rather similar to kaolinitethe main ingredient of many patent medicines sold over the counter in the West for digestive complaints. Dirt can sometimes be good for you, and to be “as sick as a parrot” may, after all, be a state to be desired.

Passage2 音乐

出现于：2022.09.10

类别：艺术

难度：★★★

题型配比：暂缺

Passage2是关于音乐的话题，此类话题在真题出现的也不少，比如剑桥真题的剑11test4passage2 an introduction to film sound，题型组合是单选题5+判断5+句首配句尾3，在剑11中被安排在passage2的位置，但从题型组合来看是一篇经典的passage3组合。另外九分达人3的test4passage3 “musical malady ”音乐病;今年的第二季度的最后一场考试6月25日的最后一篇也考到了学乐器对于大脑的影响，以上话题文章可供考生们参考了解相关背景知识。

Passage3 Green roof

出现于：2022.09.10

类别：科学/建筑

难度：★★★

题型配比：暂缺

Passage3是一篇新题，讨论关于green roof的设计和应用。这篇也很容易让我们回想起剑11test1passage1 crop-growing skyscrapers中提到的vertical farming垂直农场。Green roof常规的分类有extensive拓展性 green roof和intensive 密集型green roof。从具体设计和建造过程中包含种植层，基质层，过滤层，排水层以及防水层。同类话题从不同的角度研究而衍生出不同文章和题型的情况在近几年的考试中很常见，补充一些相关的专业词汇和背景知识也可以帮助考生提分。