托福阅读场景词汇：文化艺术相关英语词汇二节【新航道原创】

相关文章推荐：

文化艺术类词汇（一）
文化艺术类词汇（二）
文化艺术类词汇（三）
文化艺术类词汇（四）
文化艺术类词汇同义词替换练习

1托福阅读场景词汇：文化艺术相关英语词汇二节

architect 

释义•n.建筑师；设计师；创造者

例句•It is the work of architects to create buildings that are not simply constructions but also offer inspiration and delight.（TPO 3-1)

audience  

释义•n.观众；听众

例句•Fantasy is one of the more common techniques in advertising that could possibly mislead a young audience.(TPO 14-1)

depict

释义•V.描绘；描述

例句•Paintings became more complicated, giving the artist greater opportunities to depict space or emotion.(TPO 34-1)

lens

释义•n.角度；镜头；透镜

例句•Whether Head Start is seen as successful or not depends on the lens through which one is looking. (TPO 31-2)

projection 8prə'd3ekfn

释义•n.放映；预测；规划

例句•With the advent of projection in 1895-1896, motion pictures became the ultimate form of mass consumption.(TPO2-3)

handle 

释义•v.操作n.手柄

例句•These vessels are solid (brittle, but not fragile), they are pleasant and easy to handle.(TPO 29-1)

parchment 

释义•n.羊皮纸

例句•

This came about from two major developments: paper became common ,replacing parchment as the major medium for writing.(TPO 34-1)

dimensional  

释义•adj.维的；尺寸的

例句•The majority of three-dimensional representations ,whether standing, seated ,or kneeling, exhibit what is called frontality.（TPO 11-1)

kinetoscope 

释义•n.活动电影放映机

例句•These Kinetoscope arcades were modeled on phonograph parlors ,which had proven successful for Edison several years earlier. (TPO 2-3)

verbal  

释义•adj.言语的；口头的

例句•According to this line of thought, the verbal abilities that blossom in the two year old allow events to be coded in a form radically different from the action-based codes of the infant. （TPO 21-3)

motif 

释义•n.图形；（文艺作品等的）主题；动机

例句•The frequency with which certain simple motifs appear in these oldest sites has led rock-art researchers to adopt a descriptive a term.(TPO 23-3)

script 

释义•n.手写体；脚本v.

例句•The earliest script was based on logograms ,with a  symbol being used to express a whole word. (TPO 26-3)

luxury 

释义•n.奢%侈品；奢%侈的享受

例句•Luxury books are some of the most characteristic examples of Islamic art produced in this period. (TPO 34-1)

sculpture  

释义•n.雕塑

例句•lt was lavishly furnished with imported sculptures and other Classical objects. (TPO 47-1)

派生•sculptor n.雕刻家

cement 

释义•v.巩固；粘牢n.水泥；胶合剂

例句•Thus a proportion of the total volume of any sediment, loose or cemented ,consists of empty space. (TPO 1-1)

texture 

释义•n.质地；结构

例句•The green ice portion was textured by seawater erosion.(OG2-3)

aesthetic 

释义•adj.审美的；美学的

例句•In other words, the demands of the laws of physics, not the sculptor's aesthetic intentions ,placed the ball there. (TPO 50-3)

fashion 

释义•n.方式；时尚v.制作；使成形

例句•Nonetheless, modern architects did not simply employ these new materials in a strictly practical fashion-they consciously  exploited their aesthetic possibilities.(TPO 37-3)

porcelain 

释义•n.瓷器

例向：Whitewares produced in Hebei and Henan provinces from the seventh to the tenth centuries evolved into the highly prized porcelains of the Song dynasty(AD.960-1279),...(OG10-1)

literature  

释义•n.文学；著作

例句•Towns and cities were established not only as garrisons （military posts) but as centers for the diffusion of Greek language ,literature ,and thought ,particularly through libraries.（TPO 43-1)

portray  

释义•V.描绘；描述

例句•The data they present suggest that the animals portrayed in the cave paintings were mostly the ones that the painters preferred for meat and for materials such as hides. (TPO 4.

派生• portrait n.肖像；半身雕塑像

mystery 

释义•n.神秘；秘密；谜

例句•Her dancing also attracted the attention of French poets and painters of the period, for it appealed to their liking for mystery （OG 2-2)

canopy  

释义•n.树冠；树荫

例句•So ,such a forest contains essentially four layers of canopy.（TPO 40-2)

ware  

释义•n.商品；货物

例句•However ,it is impossible to do justice to Roman wares on the page ,even when words can be backed up by photographs and drawing.(TPO 29-1)

 

author 

释义•n.作者；著作家

例句•Why does the author include the information that dinosaurs had flourished for tens of millions of years and then suddenly disappeared?(TPO 14-1)

canvas 

释义•n.帆布；油画（布）

例句•Paintings must have rigid stretchers so that the canvas will be taut. (OG 1-1)

manuscript  

释义•n.手稿；原稿；底稿

例句•In western Islamic lands ,parchment continued to be used for manuscripts of the Koran throughout this period. (TPO 34-1)

2值得推荐的英语词汇记忆法

1.形象记忆法

形象记忆之所以一直受到追从是在于它把原先的机械记忆通过形象联想转化成了逻辑记忆，因而摆脱了死记硬背。形象记忆又分很多种，相对用得较为广泛的应该是 谐音形象记忆，就是把有些知识按照其他熟悉的同音语言去理解，使之生动，有趣。那么作为以中文为母语的学习者而言当然是汉字。用谐音记忆法通常会有意想不 到的效果。例如： ache------a+che，可以理解为“啊。。。车。。。撞到了--------痛”。

2.卡片记忆法

自己制作单词卡片，卡片写上词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等，随身携带进行单词记忆。可以按照字母顺序，每日几词的方式。

3.对比记忆法

英汉对比。如：radar(雷达)，cigar(雪茄)，beer(啤酒)，bar(酒吧), shark(鲨鱼)，fee(费)等。

同音词对比法。如：right-write，eye-I，meet-meat等。

单复数对比法。如：wood-woods，good-goods等。

同词异意对比法。如：bear, bill, scale等。

 

常考的雅思听力类词汇就是以上这些，如在学习过程中发现错误或者有问题咨询的话，欢迎添加新航道专业老师微信(微信号：shnc_2018)进行详细咨询。