4008-125-888
首页>托福>托福词汇>托福阅读场景词汇:植物相关英语词汇四节【新航道原创】

托福阅读场景词汇:植物相关英语词汇四节【新航道原创】

2021-05-11 10:48来源:互联网作者:上海管理员

摘要:有些考生觉得做托福阅读,只需要四六级词汇就够了,而有些人觉得单词是托福阅读的根基,肯定背的越多越好。当然对于想要拿高分的学员来讲,肯定是单词会的越多越好,这样整个的做题效率就提高了很多,从而也有益于其它类型题目解答。为了更好帮助到大家,小编在下文中整理了托福阅读场景词汇:植物相关英语词汇,希望对大家的托福阅读有一定帮助。

托福阅读场景词汇:植物相关英语词汇三节【新航道原创】

相关文章推荐:

植物类相关英文词汇(一)
植物类相关英文词汇(二)
植物类相关英文词汇(三)
植物类相关英文词汇(四)
植物类相关英文词汇同义词替换练习

1托福阅读场景词汇:植物相关英语词汇四节

botanist  

释义•n.植物学家

例句•The flotation samples from the excavations allowed botanists to study shifts in plant-collecting habits as if they were looking through a telescope at a changing landscape.(TPO 20-2)


bud  

释义•n.花蕾;芽v.发芽

例句•When buds are still small, less than a quarter of an inch long, the sepal nectaries are already present and producing nectar.(TPO 34-3)


cedar 

释义•n.雪松;香柏

例句•Even with snow on the ground, the high bushy understory is exposed; also snow and wind bring down leafy branches of cedar, hemlock  , red alder, and other arboreal fodder. (TPC4-1)


cellulose 

释义•n.纤维素

例句•Green algae store food as starch , as do land plants and have cell walls made of cellulose, similar in composition to those of land plants. (TPO 25-3)


cluster 

释义•n.丛;簇;群v.使密集

例句. The result is insignificant-looking flowers and catkins (dense cylindrical clusters of small, petalless flowers). (TPO 45-2)


evergreen 

释义•n.常绿树;常绿植物adj.常绿的

例句•Timberline trees are normally evergreens, suggesting that these have some advantage over deciduous trees (those that lose their leaves) in the extreme environments of the upper timberline. (TPO 1-3)


hay 

释义•n.干草

例句•Tame grasses replaced native grasses in pastures for making hay.(TPO 33-2)

lush

释义•草木繁茂的;茂盛的;豪华的

例句•Many areas of the shallow sea bottom are covered with a lush growth of aquatic flowering plants adapted to live submerged in seawater.(TPO 44-3)


maple 

释义•n.枫树;淡棕色

例句•The smooth bark of small red maples makes this species ideal for buck rubs in the forests of the mid-eastern United States.(TPO 28-3)l

sepal 

释义•n.萼片

例句•When buds are still small, less than a quarter of an inch long, the sepal nectaries are already present and producing nectar (TPO 34-2)


stalk 

释义•n.叶柄;茎;潜随

例句•Grasses are simple forms of angiosperms that bear their encapsulated seeds on long stalks. (TPO 9-3)


trunk  

释义•n.树干;象鼻;躯干

例句•The ground in a logged forest may remain covered with branches and treetops, left behind when the valuable trunks are carted away. (TPO 39-3)


xerophyte  

释义•n.旱生植物

例句•Most desert plants are probably best classified as xerophytes.(TPO 26-2)


burgeoning

释义•adj.增长迅速的

例句•Much of the increased production was consumed by Great Britain's burgeoning population. (TPO 49-3)


cacti  

释义•n.仙人掌(pl.)

例句•Some xerophytes, the succulents (including cacti),store water in their structures.(TPO 26-2)


jungle 

释义•n.丛林;密林

例句•To understand the ancient Mayan people and the ecological difficulties they faced, one must first consider their environment, which we think of as "jungle" or “tropical rainforest.”(TPO 14-2)


lumber  

释义•n.木材v.砍伐;笨重地行进

例句•In turn, population growth in agricultural areas triggered industrial development in cities, for the new settlers needed lumber for fences and houses and mils to grind wheat into flour. (TPO 50-1)


mow 

释义•v.割草

例句•Efforts to control Spartina outside its natural environment have included burning, flooding, shading plants with black canvas or plastic,applying herbicide, and mowing repeatedly.(TPO22-1)

petal  

释义•n.花瓣

例句•Since wind-pollinated flowers have no need to attract insects or other animals, they have dispensed with bright petals, nectar, and scent.(TPO 45-2)


petiole 

释义•n.叶柄;柄部

例句•Leaves develop chlorosis; stems are short and slender, and anthocyanin discoloration occurs on stems, petioles ,and lower leaf surfaces.(TPO 5-1)


scrubland  

释义•n.灌木丛林地

例句•This species ,which lives in the rain forests and scrublands of the east coast of Australia, has a neck collar of orange-yellow loosely hanging skin. (TPO 17-2)


sod 

释义•n.草皮;草地V.铺上草皮

例句•In 1837,however,John Deere patented a sharp-cutting steel plow that sliced through the sod without soil sticking to the blade.(TPO 33-2)

2托福阅读词汇题解答技巧

除了集中强化地背单词之外,考生还应学会根据单词所在的上下文语境利用逻辑关系来推测单词的含义。在考试过程中,考生可以利用到的逻辑关系有并列关系,举例关系和转折关系。下面将依次举例进行说明。

1. 并列关系解答词汇题实例

如果两个句子成分之间是并列的关系,则它们的感情色彩应该相近,所描述的内容性质也相近。常见的表示并列关系的信号词有:and, both…and, as well as, also, similarly, equally, likewise等。

例题分析:

Paragraph 4: The ice shelf cores, with a total length of 215 meters (705 feet), were long enough to penetrate through glacial ice---which is formed from the compaction of snow and contains air bubbles---and to continue into the clear, bubble-free ice formed from seawater that freezes onto the bottom of the glacial ice. (OG Test 2 Green Icebergs)

4. The word penetrate in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. collect

B. pierce

C. melt

D. endure

解析

本句较长,破折号中的从句是对前面的glacial ice的修饰,可暂且忽略不看,因此由句子中的and可知,and前后的词penetrate和continue into是并列关系,continue into表达“进入”的含义,因此可对选项进行筛选,collect为“收集”,melt意为“溶解,融化”,endure意为“持续;容忍”,因此可推测出答案为B选项。B选项中的pierce为“渗透,渗入”的意思,与penetrate(渗透,穿透)同义。

2. 举例关系解答词汇题实例

举例是对前面的观点进行论证和解释,因此例子与其论证对象的特质相一致。表示举例关系的信号词有for example/instance, such as, like, including等。

例题分析

Paragraph 8: People decide whether they will act aggressively or not on the basis of factors such as their experiences with aggression and their interpretation of other people's motives. Supporting evidence comes from research showing that aggressive people often distort other people's motives. For example, they assume that other people mean them harm when they do not.

10. The word “distort” in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. mistrust

B. misinterpret

C. criticize

D. resent

解析

后句中看到信号词for example, 则是举例子来论证前面的观点。后句意思为“他们认为别人想伤害自己,而事实并非如此”,可以看出是误解了别人的想法,那么前句的观点应当是“有攻击性的人经常误解别人的动机”,由此可以推测出distort为“误解,曲解”类似的含义,则选出正确答案B. misinterpret(曲解)。

3. 转折/对比关系解答词汇题实例

一个句子中出现了转折或对比关系时,则转折词前后的内容相反。表示转折关系的信号词有although, despite, in spite of, instead (of), while, on the contrary, conversely, rather than, however, but, whereas等。

例题分析

Paragraph 4: But when a new area is fueled by rain, the mammals migrate toward it in a set order to exploit it. The larger, less fastidious feeders, the zebras, move in first; the choosier, smaller wildebeests come later; and the smallest species of all, Thomson’s gazelle, arrives last.

10. The word fastidious in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. rapid

B. determined

C. flexible

D. demanding

解析

本句中虽然没有明确的出现表对比的信号词,但是考生很容易发现the larger, less fastidious feeders, the zebras, move in first; the choosier, smaller wildebeests come later; 前后两句形成对比关系,其中larger与smaller互为反义词,则可推测出less fastidious与choosier同样互为反义词,则进一步推出fastidious与choosier应为近义词,choosier为“挑剔的”意思,所以选出正确答案D. demanding(苛求的),fastidious本身意为“挑剔的,吹毛求疵的”含义。

同词异意对比法。如:bear, bill, scale等。


常用的托福阅读词汇题解答技巧就推荐这些,如在学习过程中发现错误或者有问题咨询的话,欢迎添加新航道专业老师微信(微信号:shnc_2018)进行详细咨询。

免费领取资料

免费领取最新剑桥雅思、TPO、SAT真题、百人留学备考群,名师答疑,助教监督,分享最新资讯,领取独家资料。

方法1:扫码添加新航道老师

微信号:shnc_2018

方法2:留下表单信息,老师会及时与您联系

热门课程

  • 走读班(6-10人)
  • 走读班(20-30人)
  • 住宿班(6-10人)
  • 住宿班(20-30人)
  • 托福一对一
课程名称 班级人数 课时 学费 报名
托福入门段(A段)6-10人走读班 6-10人 80课时 ¥15800 在线咨询
托福强化段(C段)6-10人班 6-10人 96课时 ¥30800 在线咨询
托福全程段(A+B+C段)6-10人班 6-10人 192课时 ¥55800 在线咨询
托福特训班(4周,走读) 8-10人 192 ¥34800 在线咨询
托福特训班(6周,走读) 8-10人 288 ¥49800 在线咨询
课程名称 班级人数 课时 学费 报名
托福精讲段(B段)20-30人班 20-30人 96课时 ¥8800 在线咨询
托福强化段(C段)20-30人班 20-30人 96课时 ¥7800 在线咨询
托福全程段(A+B+C段)20-30人班 20-30人 192课时 ¥13800 在线咨询
课程名称 班级人数 课时 学费 报名
托福入门段(A段)(6-10人,住宿) 6-10人 80课时 ¥17800 在线咨询
托福强化段(C段)6-10人班住宿 152课时 ¥33800 在线咨询
托福全程班(A+B+C段)6-10人班住宿 6-10人 304课时 ¥60800 在线咨询
托福长线班(6-10人,住宿) 6-10人 272课时 ¥77800 在线咨询
托福词汇语法住宿班(A段)(6-10人) 6-10人 48课时 ¥8800 在线咨询
课程名称 班级人数 课时 学费 报名
托福全程段(A+B+C段)20-30人班住宿 20-30人 192课时 ¥15800 在线咨询
托福强化段(C段)20-30人班住宿 20-30人 96课时 ¥8800 在线咨询
托福精讲段(B段)20-30人班住宿 20-30人 96课时 ¥9800 在线咨询
课程名称 班级人数 课时 学费 报名
托福一对一 1 按需定制 ¥980元 在线咨询
托福免费试听课 ¥0元 在线咨询
课程名称 班级人数 课时 学费 报名
小托福课程 6人 54小时 ¥20800 在线咨询
小托福考试技巧进阶课程 30 ¥9800 在线咨询

免责声明
1、如转载本网原创文章,请表明出处;
2、本网转载媒体稿件旨在传播更多有益信息,并不代表同意该观点,本网不承担稿件侵权行为的连带责任;
3、如本网转载稿、资料分享涉及版权等问题,请作者见稿后速与新航道联系(电话:021-64380066),我们会第一时间删除。

  • 徐家汇校区
  • 人民广场校区
  • 浦东校区
  • 中山公园校区
  • 杨浦校区
  • 闵行校区
  • 松江校区
  • 出国留学封闭学习中心
  • 地址:徐汇区文定路209号宝地文定商务中心1楼

    乘车路线:地铁1/4号线上海体育馆、3/9号线宜山路站、11号线上海游泳馆站

  • 地址:南京西路338号天安中心24楼

    乘车路线:地铁1、2、8号线人民广场站

  • 地址:浦东新区世纪大道1128号耀通科技大厦3楼(地铁2号线世纪大道站12号口出)

    乘车路线:地铁2、4、6号线世纪大道站

  • 地址:长宁区长宁路1027号兆丰广场6楼608

    乘车路线:二、三四号线至中山公园地铁站,9号口出,从商场1楼进入;或10号口出,从兆丰大厦上电梯6楼。

  • 地址:杨浦区国宾路18号万达广场A座18楼

    乘车路线:地铁10号线五角场站

  • 地址:东川路1779-19号

    乘车路线:地铁5号线 东川路站4号口出

  • 地址:松江大学城四期校区:文汇路928弄想飞天地2204

    乘车路线:地铁9号线松江大学城站下

  • 地址:上海市浦东新区惠南镇拱极路2151号

    乘车路线:地铁16号线惠南站

总部地址:北京市海淀区中关村大街28-1号6层601 集团客服电话:400-097-9266 总部:北京新航道教育文化发展有限责任公司

Copyright © www.xhd.cn All Rights Reserved 京ICP备05069206

  • 微信公众号
  • 微信社群

注册/登录

+86
获取验证码

登录

+86

收不到验证码?

知道了

找回密码

+86
获取验证码
下一步

重新设置密码

为您的账号设置一个新密码

保存新密码

密码重置成功

请妥善保存您的密码
立即登录

为了确保您的帐号安全

请勿将帐号信息提供给他人/机构