剑4 Test3 阅读解析 Passage3
新航道雅思为各位考生推荐复习材料-剑4 Test3 阅读解析 Passage3，相应的解析，请：剑4Test3阅读解析Passage1;剑4Test3 阅读解析 Passage2。
Question 27
答案：D
关键词：recording
定位原文：D段首句“Today, researchers often tape-record informants.”
解题思路：题干问的刚好是哪一段讲到了录音对人们谈话方式的影响。故答案是D。
剑桥雅思4Test3阅读解析详细版Question 28
答案：E
关键词：body language
定位原文：E段第3句“Where possible, therefore, the recording has to be supplemented by the observer's written comments on the non-verbal behavior of the participants,...”
解题思路：题干问的是哪一段讲到了记录人们肢体语言的重要性。故答案是E。
Question 29
答案：C
关键词：social situation
定位原文：C段第2句“Age, sex，social background and other aspects of identity are important, as these factors are known to influence the kind of language used.”
解题思路：题目问的是哪段提到了语言受到社会背景的影响。故答案是C。
Question 30
答案：D
关键词：self-conscious
定位原文：D段第6句“Some recordings are made without speakers being aware of the fact — a procedure that obtains very natural data,...”
解题思路：题目问的是哪一段提到了如何帮助资料提供者变得自然一点。故答案是D。
Question 31
答案：F
关键词：specific data various methods
定位原文：F段第3句和最后一句“A large number of points can be covered in a short time, using interview work-sheets and questionnaires.”
“There are also several direct methods of elicitation,…”
解题思路：题目问的是哪段提到了产生详细信息的不同方式。答案是F。
Question 32
答案： (the) linguists (acts)/(the) linguist (act)
关键词：convenient/not objective enough
定位原文：B段倒数第2句“Often, when studying their mother tongue, linguists act as their own informants, judging the ambiguity, acceptability, or other properties of utterances against their own intuitions. The convenience of this approach makes it widely used, and it is considered the norm in the generative approach to linguistics.”
解题思路：根据定位句信息可知答案为linguists act。
Question 33
答案：foreign languages
关键词：non-linguist
定位原文：B段最后两句：…at which point recourse is needed to more objective methods of enquiry, using non-linguists as informants. The latter procedure is unavoidable when working on foreign languages, or child speech.
解题思路：根据定位句信息可知答案为foreign languages。
Question 34
答案：(the) (poor) quality
关键词：recording/sound
定位原文：D段第3-4句“But obtaining naturalistic, good-quality data is never easy. People talk abnor?mally when they know they are being recorded, and sound quality can be poor. ”
解题思路：根据定位句信息可知答案为(the)(poor)quality。
Question 35
答案：facial expression
关键词：video/speaker
定位原文：E段第4句“A facial expression, for example, can dramatically alter the meaning of what is said.”
解题思路：根据定位句信息可知答案为facial expression。
Question 36
答案：video recording/camera/video camera/recording
关键词：video/miss certain things
定位原文：E段最后一句“Video recording avoid these problems to a large extent, but even they have limitations (the camera cannot be everywhere), and transcriptions always bene?fit from any additional commentary provided by an observer.”
解题思路：根据定位句信息可知答案为video recording/camera/video camera/recording。
Question 37
答案：fre?quency of usage
关键词：comment
定位原文：G段第2句“A corpus enables the linguists to make unbiased statements about fre?quency of usage,...”
解题思路：这里的make unbiased statements about和题干中的comment objectively on是同义替换，故正确答案为fre?quency of usage。
Question 38
答案：particular linguistic feature
关键词：while/focus on
定位原文：G段第4句“Some corpora attempt to cover the language as a whole, taking extracts from many kinds of text; others are extremely selective, providing a collection of material that deals only with a particular linguistic feature.”
解题思路deals only with和focus on在这里是同义替换，故正确答案为particular linguistic feature。
Question 39
答案：size
关键词：length of time
定位原文：The size of the corpus depends on practical factors, such as the time available to collect, process and store the data.
解题思路：corpus的size取决于很多因素，例如时间等，所以题干中时间的长短会影响的应该是corpus的size。
Question 40
答案：intuitions
关键词：those who speak
定位原文：G段最后一句“An important principle is that all corpora, whatever their size，are inevitably limited in their coverage, and always need to be supplemented by data de?rived from the intuitions of native speakers of the language, through either introspection or experimentation.”
解题思路：根据定位信息，可知正确答案为intuitions。
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