雅思口语Part1高频话题-​Work or studies

　　毫无例外地，work or studies保持着每年甚至每场必问的高频率。其实询问关于工作和学习的状况一直被看作是正式考试前的一个必经步骤，是考官正式开始对话前的一个铺垫。同时，这也是考官决定将要在接下来的时间里问你哪些话题而不问哪些话题的一个指示灯。换言之，如果你是工作人士，考官自然不会过多地把话题主动涉及到喜欢的学科和学校等，而是更多地关注生活和工作等方面。如果你是一个高中生，考官也不会刻意去问你关于员工福利、加班工作等问题。但是我们要意识到一点，作为整场考试的一个开端，它决定了考官对你的印象。夸张点说，考生一张嘴，考官就默默地在心里开始给你打分了。所以严肃认真对待部分的个话题是每个考生的任务。由于每一类话题的题量较多，我们只选择其中一部分题目进行分析。

　　Q1: What work do you do?

　　A: I’m working as an accountant in a private company now and I have been in this position for more than two years. Besides, it’s actually my first job.

　　Q2: Why did you choose to do that type of work?

　　A: Well, accounting was my major in university and it seems natural to be an accountant. More importantly, I love this major and, of course, this work, because it’s actually rewarding, particularly when we, all accountants, wrap up the year-end financial statement. It’s like I’ve done a huge work that significantly affects the whole company.

　　部分的题目简单回答就好，三四句话左右。只答一句使对话显得不流畅不自然，答得太多又显得刻意。所以我们一般三句话左右能把问题答完，也能补充点细节使对话可以继续下去。关于工作的题目基本上是比较固定的，无非是询问工作类型、工作内容、工作场所和选择这份工作的原因等，考生根据实际情况回答即可。

　　下面我们再来看一下关于学习的问题：

　　Q1: What subject are you studying?

　　A: (高中生)I’m studying a range of subjects like maths, chemistry, biology and English, and I like most of them, particularly maths. Every time I work out a hard question, I can feel greatly rewarded.

　　A:(大学生)Well,my major is management accounting,so I learn a lot of subjects related to management like fundamental accounting for management decisions and so on.

　　Q2: Do you prefer to study in the mornings or in the afternoons?

　　A: I definitely prefer to study in the mornings because my mind is clear and I can easily stay focused with a clear mind. However, if I study in the afternoon, particularly after half-day work or other activities,I can hardly put myself completely in study bacause I feel exhausted.

　　关于学习的问题大多是关于学科、专业、喜好程度、学习习惯等。考生们根据自己的实际情况来答题，中学生和大学生们要适当选择自己所学的科目并配合自己的喜好来回答相应题目，但是要注意尽量不要在评论学科时只给出消极因素，比如学科太无聊，也要说说学科的好，比如实用、锻炼思考能力等。

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