2022年11月19日雅思听说读写考题解析速递【直击现场】

阅读

今天的阅读难度整体不高，填空和判断题总和数量相当可观。

另外还给考生一种熟悉又不熟悉的感觉，今天的p3sand dunes沙丘，嗯，熟悉啊，九分达人里不也有一篇living dunes么?但定睛一看才发现主题虽然一致，但文章内容和题型搭配都有较大的差异，这也是雅思官方惯用的伎俩了，大家看到相似主题的文章千万要稳住心态。Passage3出现了heading和单选题组合的情况。是的，Heading题在今天回归了!

Passage 1：悉尼歌剧院

首 次出现：2022.11.19

类别：建筑

难度：★

题型配比：判断6+填空7

分析：这篇是很常规的题型组合，话题涉及到我们比较熟悉的建筑物 - 悉尼歌剧院。介绍建筑相关的文章在剑桥真题中可以参考阅读练习的有：剑16test1passage2 The Step Pyramid of Djoser;剑10test1passage1 Stepwells。

Passage 2：犯错对孩子教育的影响

首 次出现：2022.11.19

类别：教育

难度：★★

题型配比：判断4+选词填空6+句子填空3

分析：今天的P2讲的是学生犯错对于学习过程中的作用，是和教育相关的话题。

巧合的是在这个月初11.5的考试中passage2也是讲到了新西兰高中生的教育问题，探讨了男女生成绩的比较。 “念念不忘，必有回响”，在11.5终于回归的选词填空，今天的考试中在第二篇就出现了。没有段落信息匹配题的passage2让考生轻松不少。

Passage 3：Sand dunes

首 次出现：2022.11.19

类别：自然

难度：★★★

题型配比：List of Headings+单选+填空

分析：今天的P3的话题是会唱歌的沙丘。在九分达人3test2passage3有一篇相关话题的文章， “Living Dunes” 这篇文章主要讲的是沙丘的生长，变化和移动等。

但是今天考试中的这篇文章和题型都与此文有一定的区别。不过九分达人的这篇文章中还是有一段提到了“singing”的沙丘，大家可以作为参考阅读。

值得注意的是，今天的List of headings出现在了第三篇，与9月24日的P3(heading+特殊词匹配+单选)基本是一样的模式，只不过今天把其中搭配的特殊词匹配题换成了大多数考生更为中意的填空题。

写作

小作文

1995-2004年，悉尼火车的乘客数量变化和列车准时到达率变化。

今日份小作文考察的数据类图表中的组合图。对于组合图的思考思路我们可以去观察比较两幅图表，看看中间是否存在着关系。

从今天图表提到话题来看，两幅图表之间可能存在着关系。准时到达率的变化可能会影响乘客乘坐的数量，比如准点率变高，乘客的数量也越多，即两幅图表之间可能存在着因果关系。

大家在宏观概括的时候可以说Overall,……and…seem to be strongly correlated.

大作文

Some people think secondary/high school students should be allowed to choose academic courses leading to universities or practical courses leading to careers such as carpenters. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

今天讨论的话题是高中生是否应该被允许选择上学术课程还是技能培训类的课程。

针对题目中出现的should类的考点，我们可以从可行度和优缺点上面去考虑。对于分数要求更好的同学来讲，这边更建议写不同意。

首先，这会给学校增加经济负担。如果允许学生这样子做的话，学校可能需要花费很多的资金去雇佣老师，购买装备和修建相应的设施来满足。

其次这会侵占掉学生原本用来花在学习上时间，对于学生的学术学习会带来一定的消极影响，甚至可能会让他们在大学申请的时候因为学术水平不够而被拒绝。

听力

今天考完有人欢喜有人忧。

听力整体来说，题型和场景都并不意外。但多种题型在同一Part出现会让很多考生觉得烦恼。填空题出现很多不只是单一单词的答案也让做惯了One Word Only的我们措手不及。来一起看下11月19日听力考试的回忆哟。

Part1

场景: 度假咨询

题型: 填空 (表格+句子)

5. Discount on airline reservation

6. Contact phone number: 6273940122

7. Driver will need confirmation

8. Save a copy of the contract

9. 20% of the deposit is required

10. To receive discount, sign up before 8 tonight

Part 1场景较常见的高频咨询场景，工作人员和顾客进行交流。

但有很多考生反映第 一题就出现了漏听，由于没进入状态或是语速的关系，直接导致心态有小幅波动。建议可去考场路上听英文歌、看英文视频等提前让大脑进入到一个听题状态。

同时也出现了需要写词组的情况，并非很多考生默认的One Word Only，需要注意信息的完整度。剑桥9-11中也有一些需要写词组的填空，可做练习。

Part2

场景: 媒体事业发展变化

题型: 单选+表格填空+多选

11. People go to somewhere to

A. get transport to the location

B. book a place

C. ask for price

12. Who will present today’s event?

A. A famous person/Career Adviser

B. A media professor

C. A lecturer

13. A TV reporter/producer

14. Another guy will be giving a speech, he is doing music videos

15. Activity during that time: film

16. Camera man

17. DJ

18-20. Advantages of being a runner

C. make good contacts

E. travel to other places

F. learn techniques

Part 2出现了多种题型的组合。单选题比较常规。填空题又出现了需要写词组，如music videos等需要注意写完整。多选题在最近出现的几率逐渐升高，而且选项也变得更长。如何进行缩句，提取关键信息点，理清选项层次(雷同/对立/包容/语义等)也变得愈加重要。

本次考试中的多选题干出现了runner这个词，需要理解其在语境中的意思为“打杂的人”。

Part3

场景: 历史项目的讨论

题型: 单选+配对

21-24 单选

21. positive support for local organization

22. decide team members' responsibility

23. mark sheet

24. supervisor has access

25. have different strengths

26-30 配对

26. develop interests

27. benefit government

28. develops IT skills

29. very perspective

30. unique

Part 3 本次考试场景和题型属于常规组合。

Part 3被很多考生看作是一个分水岭。尤其是长选项单选和配对，对替换的反应速度，选项信息和录音的核实等要求会很高。配对题的选项在某些情况下其实也可以分类，如褒贬、人、地、时间、范围、程度等，若出现同类项要及时把多个选项都考虑进去，避免只关注其中一个。

Part4

场景: 青蛙生活习性介绍

题型: 笔记填空

Description:

31. The skin of the frogs is smooth

32. Skin is firm for protection

33. Male is half the size of female frogs

Habitat:

34. Frogs live in mud

35. They eat alive or dead creatures and prefer still water

36. They live in the condition with high level of salt

Diet:

37. They use sense of smell, fingers to capture goods

38. They use their front leg and pump system

More information:

39. People in the U.S. regard them as pests

40. The mucus on their skin has antibiotic properties

Part 4 这次的场景和题型又是常见的生物和填空。

很多考生反应这次Part 4出现了较多的生僻词，尤其是本来已经精力耗费的后半部分，如antiseptic等，对这类不常见的词的拼写大家还是需要留心巩固。

一些考生反映对still这个词填在water之前并不理解，still也可以表示“静止的”，也有考生把still写成了steel或者steal，所以对一些词的一词多义、词性变化、音似形似区分等也需要大家多加关注。

口语预测

本篇主要收录2022年11月的雅思纸笔口语和机考口语题目。

请大家结合题库，本份预测进行构思、准备、演练。

Part12 红色题为必备考题，紫色题为第二重点优先准备。

*重点优先按顺序准备题目，一边刷题库，一边整理语料，根据预测来高效准备，尽量考前确保所有预测都按顺序至少刷过一遍(文档结尾附备考建议)

三大必考题：Work or study/ Hometown/ Accommodation

Part1 必备考题

Singing /Geography /Social media /Puzzles /Technology /Housework and Cooking /Public Transportation /Names/Birthday /Writing /Weather /Snacks/morning time

Evening times/Computers/Daily routine/ Watches/Old buildings /Talents/Collecting things/Boring things/Meeting places/Doing Sports /books and reading habits/advertisement /Mirror/Dreams /Arts /Cinemas/Street markets /Time Management /Sports programs/ Sitting down/science/cars/mobile phones/websites/taking photos/emails

Part2必备考题

Describe a time when you needed to search for information

Describe a time when you saw a lot of plastic waste (e.g. in a park, on the beach etc.)

Describe the home of someone you know well and that you often visit

Describe a movie you watched recently and would like to watch again

Describe an outdoor activity you did in a new place recently

Describe a program you like to watch

Describe a friend from your childhood

Describe a photo you took that you are proud of

Describe a disagreement you had with someone

Describe an important thing you learned (not at school or college)

Describe a person who is fashionable

Descibe a person you know who loves to grow plants (e.g.vegetables/fruits/flowers etc.)

Describe a person who inspired you to do something interesting

Describe a song/a piece of music you like

Describe a person you know who is from a different culture

Describe a time when you received money as a gift

Describe a problem you had while shopping online or in a store

Describe a popular place for sports (e.g. a stadium)

Describe a place in your country that you would like to recommend to visitors/travelers

Describe a time you made a decision to wait for something

Describe a time when you forgot/missed an appointment

Describe an object that you think is beautiful

Describe something you had to share with others

Describe a story or novel you have read that you found interesting

Describe an impressive English lesson that you had and enjoyed

第二重点准备

Describe an occasion when someone gave you positive advice or suggestions about you work

Describe a long walk you ever had

Describe something you received for free

Describe a family member who you want to work with in the future

Describe an interesting neighbor

Describe an important river/lake in your country

Describe a quiet place you like to go

Describe a special day out that cost you little money/didn’t cost you much

Describe something you do to keep fit and healthy

Describe something that surprised you

Describe a contest/competition you would like to participate in

Describe a traditional product in your country

Describe an invention that has changed the world in a positve way

Describe a gift you would like to buy for your friend

Describe a person who contributes to the society

Describe an important event you celebrated

Describe an ambition that you haven’t achieved yet

Describe a person who you follow on social media

Describe a difficult decision that you once made

Describe a way that helps you save a lot of time

Describe an occasion that you lost something

Describe something you do that can help you concentrate on work/study

Describe a positive change that you made

Describe a famous person in your country

Describe a time when you helped a child

Describe a thing you did to learn another language

Describe an item of clothing that someone gave you

Describe a story someone told you and you remember

Describe a course that impressed you a lot

Describe a skill that you learned from older people

Describe someone you really like to spend time with

Describe a time you visited a new place

Describe a house or an apartment which you would like to live in

Describe an interesting song

Describe a city that you think is interesting

Describe a rule that you don’t like

Describe a special cake you received from others

Describe a time when you organised a happy event successfully

Describe a toy you liked in your childhood

Describe something that you can’t live without

Describe a village that you visited

备考tips：

这周有学生反馈考到这个题目：在校外学到的重要的东西。

Describe an important thing you learned(not at school or college)(New)

You should say:

What it was

When you learned it

How you learned it

And explain why it was important

这个题目其实能讲的故事有很多，比如说：

1. 学到一个道理，比如说，要守时、要耐心、要礼貌，结合自身经历，合理展开，讲一个合情合理的故事就可以了(正反面的经历都可以哦)。

2. 学到一个技能也可以，比如说，学到一个沟通技巧，或者是学到一项运动技能，主要就是能够说明如何重要，如何有益就可以了。

这个题目可以讲的range比较宽的， 非常利于考生根据自己的亲身经历发挥，讲的有特色和有意思的话，就能提现故事的真实性和证明自己的表达能力哦。