新航道2021年7月31日雅思考试机经回忆完整版

每场雅思考试之后，

分享本场A类雅思考试的参考回忆及解读。

2021/7/31Saturday

   各位小烤鸭

7月31的雅思考试回忆来啦！

 对应《9分达人听力2》的T1 Section 4

 大作文对应《9分达人写作4》

完整版考试内容解析来啦

2021.07.31

LISTENING

PART 1

Version

Topic

旧题

Au Pair Job

1-10为填空题

工作的国家: 1.France

最长的拘留时间: 2. 6 months

family name: 3. Kellar

Father's job: 4. director

mother's job:nurse

How long to drive to: 5. 2.5 kms

家庭带有自己的membership for 6. club

应聘者需要的能力: 7. driving

for further details: 8.. insurance

day-off every week:

9. on Sundays

当地最 受 欢 迎的运动: 10. salling

PART 2

Version

Topic

旧题

Barklay Garden

11-15为单选题

11. What is Kxxx most proud of Barkley Garden?

A. Different types of people

B. A great variety of plants

C. Educational

12. What is the change over past years?

A. More to grow on land available

B. Extend to the sea

C. Fruits and vegetables as well as flowers

13. Metal detectors are used to find

A. Coins

B. Seed labels

C. Gardening tools

14. What is the new project will be added for children?

A. Anew playground

B. Toy vehicles

C. Asmall garden

15. The idea of Posion Garden is orginated from

D. inspired by reading an lallian gardening book

16-20为匹配题

A. Contain a special species which can only be bought at Backley

B. Recently finished

C. Include an old statue

D. Pay more to enter

E. Linked to an exhibition

F. Designed by Jxxx herself

G. Won an award

16. Rose Garden B

17. Formal Garden F

18. Herb Garden

19. Woodland Garden E

20. Water Garden G

PART 3

Version

Topic

旧题

Assignment on traffic problems

21-25为单选题

21. According to John, what is the cause of Redland's traffic problems?

A. too ittle public transport

B. a rapidly increasing population

C. the poor state of repair of its roads

22. Why does the professor believe the river poses a problem?

A. it increases the traveling times.

B. It limits access to Parklands.

C. It divides the main business area.

23. What do the professor and Jonh say about the South side of the river?

A. People can't walk to the Southside.

B. The Southside can't be reached by car.

C. Parking on the South side is cheaper.

24. What does John like best about Victoria Bridge?

A. Its design is visually attractive.

B. It is only used for public transport.

C. It encourages people to leave their cars at home.

25. What would be the advantage of digging a tunnel under the river?

A. People could avoid driving through the city centre.

B. Congestion in the suburbs would be reduced.

C. It would help industy in the Redland area.

26-30为匹配题

Statements about toll roads

26. People sometimes accept that tolls are necessary. A

27. People should know how toll fees are spent. C

28. Toll roads can be good for the environment.B

29. The toll system failed to raise money in another area. B

30. Toll roads can cause traffic jams. A

A. John only

B. the Professor only

C. both John and the Professor

PART 4

Version

Topic

旧题

Outdoor Advertising

31-40为填空题

31. The speaker said that the distance it travels may be significant.

32. The advertisement can be influenced by visuals, sound and scents.

33. When pass the shop nearby, the smell of chocolate is attractive.

34. The speaker approves the digital screen because it's flexible.

35. Airport advertisement can know the passengers' own languages.

36. The speaker dislikes to anticipate the reactions of people.

37. Most young people would not like to buy newspaper.

38.Young people think that advertising can improve the environment.

39. The speaker gives an example of swimming pool.

40. Beautiful scenery in national parks could be spoiled by advertisement.

SPEAKING

Part 1

People & Animal

Wild life

Events

Extreme sports

Holiday

Watch stars

Environmental Protection

Relax .

Car trip .

Work & study

Getting up early

Things you don't like in your job

Festivals

Barbecue

Objects & Things

Wallet and purse

Special costumes

Farming

Window View

Flowers

Wallet

Stars

TV Programs

Traitional food

Tree

Technolagy at work

Night sky

Places

Hometown

Home Country

Accommodation

Primary School

Room

Museum

First school

Abstract

Advertisement

Being happy

Names

New Year

Part 2&3

People & Animal

Describe your favorite singer or actor喜欢的歌手或演员

Describe a person who loves to do social work社会工作

Describe a writer you would like to meet作家

Descrbe a person who understands your feelings and emotions懂你的人

Describe a person who you think wears unusual clothes/special costumes穿着奇怪的人

Describe someone who is older than you that you admire尊敬的长者

Describe a person who likes to help others乐于助人

Describe a person you know who is polite礼貌的人6

Describe a musical person that you like喜欢的音乐人

Describe a poltician you know你了解的政治家

Events

Describe an argument with your friend与朋友的争吵

Describe a time when you helped a friend帮助朋友的经历

Describe a time when you lost your way迷路

Describe an occasion when many people were smiling微笑

Describe an occasion when you were not alowed to use your mobile phone不允许用手机的场合

Describe an event when you tried to do something but not successful.努力做了但没有成功的事

Describe a plan in your life (that is not related to work or study计划

Describe a leisure activity near/ on the sea that you want to try水上活动

Describe time when you shared something with others (or another person)分享

Describe an occasion when you ate something for the first time第 一次吃某种东西

Describe a live sport match that you have watched现场体育比赛

Describe a time you had to wait in line for a long time排长长的队

Describe a time you had to encourage someone to do something he or she didn't enjoy doing鼓励别人做不喜欢的事情

Describe a time when it is important to tell your friend the truth告诉朋友事实

Describe a time when you had to use your imagination用想象力

Describe an activity that you do after schoollwork课后活动

Describe a time when you got close to wild animals.接近野生动物

Describe leisure activities at sea side 海边的休闲活动

Describe a time when you had a problem with your computer 电脑出问题的时候

Describe a failure experience 失败的经历

Objects/Things

Describe a piece of equipment that is the most important one in your family家中重要的设备

Describe a natural talent (like sports, music and so on) you want to improve提高的天赋

Describe a puzzle(like a jigsaw or a cross word) you have solved谜语

Describe an art or craft activity (e.g. painting, woodwork, etc.) that you had (at school)艺术品

Describe an article on health you have read.关于健康的文章

Describe a toy you enjoyed playing when you were a kid.小时候喜欢的玩具

Describe a toy you liked in your childhood.a童年喜欢的玩具

Describe a thing that you bought and felt pleased about.满意的购物

Describe one thing you bought新买的东西

Describe your favourite movie.喜欢的电影

Describe a weather you like.喜欢的天气

Describe a topic you are interested in感兴趣的话题

Describe a short journey you take regularly but you do not like常规且不喜欢的短途旅行

Describe a kind of street food街边小吃

Places

Describe a town or a city where you would like to live in the future想居住的城镇

Describe a tall building in your city you like or dislike高楼

Describe a place you visited that has been affected by pollution污染的地方

Describe a quiet place you like to spend your time in安静的地方

Describe a place (not your home)where you are able to relax放松的地方

Describe someone's home you like but don't want to live in.不喜欢的家

Describe a company where you live that employs a lot of people大公司

Describe a outdoor market户外市场

Abstract

Describe a piece of local news that people are interested in本地新闻

Describe a law on environmental protection环保法律

Describe a time when you found out something interesting on the social media在社交媒体的趣事

Describe a skill that you think you can teach other people.教别人技能

Describe a perfect job you would like to have完美的工作

Describe a time you feel bored.感觉无聊的时刻

READING

Passage 1

Topic

Food security Food future

A crisis is looming: To feed our growing population, we' II need to double food production.

Yet crop yields aren ’t increasing fast enough, and climate change and new diseases threaten the limited varleties we’ve come to depend on for food. Luckily we still have the

seeds and breeds to ensure our future food supply- but we must take steps to save them.

Six miles outside the town of Decorah, lowa, an 890-acre stretch of rlling fields and woods called Heritage Farm is letting its crops go to seed. It seems counterintuitive, but

then everything about this farm stands in stark contrast to the surrounding acres of neatly rowed corn and soybean fields that typify modern agriculture. Heitage Farm is devoted to

collecting rather than growing seeds. It is home to the Seed Savers Exchange, one of the largest non-govemment-owned seed banks in the United States.

In 1975 Diane Ott Whealy was bequeathed the seedlings of two heirloom plant varieties that her great grandfather had brought to America from Bavaria in 1870: Grandpa Ott' s moming glory and his German Pink tomato. Wanting to preserve such unique varieties, Dlane and her husband, Kent, decided to establish a place where people could store and trade the seeds of their own past. The exchange now has more than 13,000 members and keeps in its walk-in coolers, freezers, and root cellars the seeds of many thousands of heirloom varieties. The farm grows a glorious profusion of select vegetables, herbs, and flowers around an old red bar that is covered in Grandpa Ott' s stunningly deep purple moming glory blossoms.

“Each year our members list their seeds in this," Diane Ott Whealy says, handing over a copy of the Seed Savers Exchange 2010 Yearbook(Q6)。 It is as thick as a big-city elephone directory, with page after page of exotic beans, garlic, potatoes, peppers,apples, pears, and plums- each with its own name, personal history, and distinct essence.

There’s an apple known as Beautiful Arcade, a“ yellow fruit splashed with red" ; one named Prairie Spy, described as“ precocious”; another dubbed Sops of Wine that dates back to the Middle Ages. There' s an Estonian Yellow Cherry tomato obtained from“ an elderly Russian lady”in allin, a bean found by archaeologists searching for pygmy elephant fossils in New Mexico, a Persian Star garic from“ a bazaar in Samarkand."

Heirloom vegetables have become fashionable in the United States and Europe over the past decade, prized by a food movement that emphasizes eating locally and preserving the flavor and uniqueness of heirloom varieties. Found mostly in farmers markets and boutique groceries, heirloom varieties have been squeezed out of supermarkets in favor of modem single-variety fruits and vegetables bred to ship well and have a uniform appearance, not to enhance flavor. But the movement to preserve heirloom varieties goes way, beyond America’s renewed romance with tasty, locally grown food and countless vareties of tomatoes. It' s also a campaign to protect the world' s future food supply.

Most of us in the well-fed world give ltte thought to where our food comes from or how it's grown. We steer our shopping carts down supermarket aisles without realizing that the apparent bounty is a shiny stage set held up by increasingly shaky scaffolding. We' ve been hearing for some time about the loss of flora and fauna in our rainforests. Very ltle.

by contrast, is being said or done about the parallel erosion in the genetic diversity of the foods we eat.

Food varietles extinction is happening all over the world- and it' s happening fast. In the United States an estimated 90 percent of our histoic fruit and vegetable varieties have vanished. Of the 7 ,000 apple varieties that were grown in the 1800s, fewer than a hundred remain. In the Philippines thousands of varieties of rice once thrived; now only up to a hundred are grown there. In China 90 percent of the wheat varieties cultivated just a century ago have disappeared. Experts estimate that we have lost more than half of the world’s food varieties over the past century. As for the 8,000 known livestock breeds, 1,600 are endangered or already extinct.

Why is this a problem? Because if disease or future climate change decimates one of the handful of plants and animals, we’ve come to depend on to feed our growing planet, we might desperately need one of those varieties we’ve let go extinct. The precipitous loss of the world’s wheat diversity is a particular cause for concern. One of wheat' s oldest adversaries, Puccinia graminis, a fungus known as stem rust, is spreading across the globe. The pestilence’s curent incaration is a virulent and fast-mutating strain dubbed Ug99 because it was frt ientified in Uganda in 1999. It then spread to Kenya, Ethiopia,Sudan, and Yemen. By 2007 it had jumped the Persian Gulf into lran. Scientists predict that Ug99 will soon make its way into the breadbaskets of India and Pakistan, then ifiltrate Russia, China, and- with a mere hitch of a spore on an airplane passenger’s shoe- our hemisphere as well.

Roughly 90 percent of the world’s wheat is defenseless against Ug99. Were the fungus to come to the US. an estimated one bllion dollars’worth of wheat would be at risk.

Scientists project that in Asia and Arica alone the portion of wheat in imminent danger would leave one blion people without their primary food source. A significant famine crisis

is inevitable, according to Rick Ward of the Durable Rust Resistance in Wheat project at Comell University.

The world' s population is expected to reach seven bllion people this year. By 2045 it could grow to nine bllion. Some experts say we" II need to double our food production to keep up

with demand as emerging economies consume more meat and dairy. Given the added challenges posed by climate change and constantly mutating diseases like Ug99, it is becoming ever more urgent to find ways to increase food yield without exacerbating the genetic anemia coursing through indutialized agriculture ' s ostensible abundance. The world has become increasingly dependent upon technology-driven, nesse-its-al solutions to its problems. Yet the best hope for securing food' s future may depend on our ability to preserve the locally cultivated foods of the past.

1-7为判断题

1. Heritage Farm is dfferent from other farms in the area. True

2. Most similar farms are larger than the SSE. False

3. Diane Ott Whealy's grandfather told her knowledge aboul heirloom plant varieties. Not Given

4. Diane and her husband selected what to plant. True

5. Seeds fom SSE are kept ouldoor. False

6. Seed Savers Exchange Yearbook is in the alphabet order. Not Given

7. Seed Savers Exchange Yearbook contains how the seeds are preserved. False

8-13题为填空题

8. Supermarkets hope the products they sold all have a standard appearance.

9. Although people may know that many plants are disappearing from rainforests, they may not realize that their food variety is also being damaged.

10. In the United States less than 100 varieties of apples have survived, and all other varieties have disappeared.

11. Researchers estimate that 50 percent of food types no longer exist.

12. According to Rick Ward if the current trend of food diversity loss continues, another famine may break out in the future.

13. As the world population continues to grow, we'll need to rais our food production two times .

Passage 2

Topic

The Internal Clock

内容方面

科学家研究生物钟的规律做了- .系列研究。在植物、尼虫身上做实验。文章讲述了研究的一-些发展，期间有人对先前研究提出质疑。有人提出生物各自的生物钟周期有些些许不同。有人提出并不是人体内有一" 个生物钟，而是每一个细胞中 都有相关基因控制生理节奏。最后提出未解决的问题:不同生物之间的生物钟是如何同步的，以及生物钟与太阳周期运动的关系。

14-18为匹配题

14.support from earlier research on insects F

15. criticism of the way the data was analysed D

16.reference to a test on plant A

17. statement that creatures have slight dffterent clocks E

18. reference of a theory that tries to explain the phenomenon c

19-22为填空题

SCN can perccive 19 daylight connected to the eye. Some years later, research involved 20 fruit flies show that they have 21 genes in their cells. Research reveals a 22 circadian cycle.

23-26为多选题

23 24 Which two problems are mentioned linked to intemal clock?

C failure of workers on night-shift

D increase in traffic casualties in special time of a day

25- 26 Which two problems remain to be solved

C why internal clocks in an organism synchronize with one another

D how the internal clock relates to the Sun's rhythm

Passage 3

Topic .

Decisions, decisions!

A widely recognsed legend tells us that in Gordium (in what is now Turkey) in the fourth century BC an oxcart was roped to a pole with a complex knot. It was said that the first person to untie it would become the king of Asia. Unfortunately, the knot proved impossible 0 untie. The story continues that when confronted with this problem, rather than deliberating on how to untie the Gordian knot. Alexander, the famous ruler of the Greeks in the ancient world, simply took out his sword and cut it in two - then went on to conquer Asia. Ever since, the notion of a'Gordian solution' has refered to the atractiveness of a simple answer to an otherwise intractable problem.

Among researchers in the psychology of decision making, howvever, such solutions have traditionally held ltte appeal. in particular, the 'confict model" of decision making proposed

by psychologists Irving Jams and Leon Mann in their 1977 book, Decision Making, argued that a complex decision making process is essential for guarding individuals and groups

from the peril of 'group-think'. Decisions made without thorough canvassing, surveying., weighing，examining and reexamining relevant information and options would be suboptimal and often disastrous. One foreign affairs decision made by a well-known US political leader in the 1960s is typically held us as an example of the perils of inadequate thought, whereas his succssful handling of a later crisis is cited as an example of the advantages of careful deliberation. However, examination of these historical events by Peter Suedfield, a psychologist at the University of British Columbia, and Roderick Kramer, a psychologist at the Stanford Graduate School of Business, found lttle difference in the two decision-making processes; both crises required and received complex consideration by the poltical administration, but later only the second one was deemed to be the effective.

In general, however, organizational and political science offer Ittle evidence that complex decisions fare better than simpler ones. In fact, a growing body of work suggests that in

many situations simple 'snap' decisions will be routinely superior to more complex ones .

an idea that gained widespread public appeal with Malcolm Gladwell's best- slling book Blink (2005).

An article by Ap Dijksterhuis of the University of Amsterdam and his colleagues, Making the Right Choice: the Deliberation-without-attention Effect', runs very much in the spinit of

Gladwel's infuential text. It's core argument is that to be effective, conscious (deliberative) decision making requires cognitive resources. Because increasingly complex decisions

place increasing strain on those resources, the quality of our decisions declines as their complexity increases. In short, complex decisions overrun our cognitive powers. On the

other hand, unconscious decision making (what the author more complex decisions

27-31题为单选题

27. The legend of the Gordian knot is used to ilutrate the idea that

A.anyone can solve a dffcultt problem

B. dificult problems can have easy solutions

C. the solution to any problem requires a lot of thought

D. people who can solve complex problems make good leaders

28. The 'onflit model' of decision making proposed by Jams and Mann requires that

A. opposing poltical parties be involved

B. all important facts be considered

C，people be encouraged to have dffrent ideas

D. previous similar situations be thoroughly examined

29. According to recent thinking reinforced by Malcolm Gladwell, the best decisions

A. involve consultation

B. involve complex thought

C. are made very quickly

D. are the most attractive option

30. Dijksterhuis and his collagues claim in their article that

A. our cognitive resources improve as tasks become more complex

B. conscious decision making is negative affected by task complexity

C. unconscious decision making is a popular approach

D. deliberation without attention defines the way we make decisions

31. Dijksterhuis's car study found that, in simple tasks, participants

A. were involved in lengthy discussions

B. found it impossible to make decisions quickly

C. were unable to dfferentiate between the options

D. could make a better choice when allowed to concentrate

32-35题为摘要填空题

Djksterhuis ' s shopping study and its conclusions

Using clothing and fumiture a examples of diferent types of purchases, Dijksterhuis questioned shoppers on their stisfaction with what they had bought. People who spent 32 A fime buying

simple clothing items we are more satisfied than those who had not. However, when buying furniture, shoppers made 33.D purchasing decisions if they didn't think too hard. From this, the

researchers concluded that in other choices, perhaps more important than shopping .34 G decisions are best made by the unconscious. The writer comments that Djksterhuis ' s finding is apparently

35 B _but nonetheless true .

选项:

A. more

B. counterintuitive

C simple

D. better

E conscious

F. obvious

G. complex

H. less

I. worse

36-40为判断题

36. Dijksterhuis”s findings agree with existing pltical and management theories . NO

37. Some political leaders seem to use deliberation without attention when making complex decisions. Not Given

38. All political decisions are complex ones . Not Given

39. We judge political leaders according to our own political beliefs YES

40. Social considerations must be taken into account for any examination of decision making to prove useful . YES