雅思长难句解析：隐性并列（对比 比较）

雅思长难句解析

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例句1

With novels, the reader attends mainly to the meaning of words rather than the way they are printed on the page, whereas the 'reader' of a painting must attend just as closely to the material form of marks and shapes in the picture as to any ideas they may signify. (剑10 Test2 Passage3)

1) 结构分析

层次一：

主句： with novels..... ,( 主句①) whereas the reader...... signify(主句②). (whereas连接两句话，前后对比)

层次二：

主句①内部：

主体：the reader attends mainly to the meaning of words rather than the way

修饰1：with novel (介短做状语，修饰整个主句)

修饰2：they are.....page(省略by which的定从，修饰the way)

主句②内部：

主体：the reader attend just as closely to the material form as to any ideas(just as to....as to....并列两个to短语，表示“两者一样...”)

修饰1：of a painting(介短定语，修饰reader)

修饰2：of marks and shapes(介短定语，修饰form)

修饰3：idea (that)they may signify(省略that的定从，修饰idea)

结构总结：主句①【嵌套介短+定从】+ whereas +主句②【嵌套as...as+介短+定从】

2) 译文分析：红体字代表主干，蓝体字代表宾从主体，括号代表宾从修饰

(小说的)读者主要关注(单词的)意思而不是(他们被印刷在页面上的)方式，然而，(画作的)读者则既密切关注(标记和图形的)材料形式也密切关注(他们所表达的)意义。

3) 重点词汇：

attends mainly to ： 主要关注(词组)

signify：表达

例句2

His team suggests that those for whom pleasure is an important aim in life may have problems in coping with boredom, whereas those who have the characteristic of curiosity can generally cope with it.(剑 13 Test 1 Passage 2)

1) 结构分析

层次一：

主句：His team suggests that .......【that 宾从】

层次二：

宾从内部：

主体：those may have problems in coping with boredom whereas those can cope with it 【whereas连接两句子，表对比】

修饰①：for whom.....life (whom 定从，修饰 those1 )

修饰②：who.....curiosity(who定从,修饰those 2)

结构总结：主谓 + 宾从【对比句1(嵌套定从)+对比句2(嵌套定从)】

2) 译文分析：红体字代表主干，括号代表修饰

她的团队认为：(把快乐看做人生最要目标的)那些人很难处理无聊，然而(有好奇性格的)那些人则很容易处理无聊。

3) 重点词汇：

pleasure：快乐

curiosity：好奇心

characteristics：性格特点

cope with：处理

例句3

Meanwhile, research at the University of Amsterdam revealed that people who have been given oxytocin consider names that are familiar to them in their own country to have more positive associations than those from other culture(剑 13 Test 2 Passage 2)

1) 结构分析：

层次一：

主句：research revealed that....【宾语从句】

修饰：at the university of Amsterdam【介短做定语，修饰research】

层次二：

宾从内部：

主体：people consider names to have more positive associations than those【比较】

修饰①：who.....oxytocin(who定从，修饰people)

修饰②：that.....own country(that定从，修饰names)

修饰③：for other culture【介短定语，修饰those(指代people)】

结构总结： 主谓 + 宾从【比较句1(嵌套定从)+对比句2(嵌套介短)】

2) 译文分析：红体字代表主干，括号代表修饰

A大学的调查揭示：(被注射催产素的)人们会认为(他们熟悉的自己国家的)名字比(其他国家的)名字有更多积极的联系。

3) 重点词汇：

reveal：v. 揭示

positive：adj. 积极的

association：n. 联系