[托福阅读]托福阅读：介词短语汇总

　    托福阅读介词短语汇总，下面从两方面进行了介绍。

　　一、带-ing词尾的介词

　　barring：except，not including除...外

　　concerning：about，regarding论及，关于

　　excepting=except

　　failing：in default of因缺少....;在缺少...时

　　following：after in time;as a sequel to在...以后

　　including：if we include如果包括我;......包括在内

　　pending：during/until在.....期间/直到.....为止

　　regarding：about，concerning，in respect of

　　二、成语介词

　　according tas stated by/ in proportion根据...../依照.......

　　ahead of：further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth

　　along with：in addition to;together with另外，加之，还有

　　apart from：exceping，not considering; in addition to除....外/且莫说;除...之外尚有

　　as for：with regard to至于

　　as from：on and after(a specified time)从一特定时 间开始

　　as of=as from

　　as regards：about，concerning至于，就...而论

　　as twith regard to关于，至于

　　because of：on account of，by reason

　　but for：without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有....(帮助或障碍等);要不是

　　by means of凭借.....的方法

　　due tbecause of由于

　　except for：not including，other than除了

　　in accordance with：in conformity to一致;依据

　　in front of：ahead of ，in the presence of在前面;当着......的面

　　in place of：in exchange for，instead of作为...的交换

　　in spite of：notwithstanding不管，不顾

　　instead of：in place of

　　in view of：considering由于，鉴于

　　with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望，考虑到

　　near tto or at a short distance from(in space，time，condition，or resemnlance)

　　next talmost，virtually几乎

　　on account of： beause of

　　on behalf of：in the interests of;as representative为了.....的利益/代表

　　owing tbecause of由于

　　prior tbefore在前，居先

　　together with：as well as和，连同

　　up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于

　　in regard to=with regard tas concerns，in respect of

　　in that由于，因为

　　now that由于