托福阅读场景词汇：历史社会类英语词汇六节【新航道原创】

1托福阅读场景词汇：历史社会相关英语词汇六节

indigenous  

释义•adj.本土的；国产的；固有的

例句•In order to create a sense of structure to this picture, researchers have relied on a distinction that still underlies the forms of much indigenous visual culture. (TPO 23-3)

parliament  

释义•n.议会；国会

例句•Soon it became clear that the Portuguese parliament intended to set the clock back by abrogating all the liberties and concessions won by Brazil since 1808.(TPO 50-2)

pastoral 

释义•adj.牧人的；牧师的；乡村的

例句•The widespread distribution of pastoral sites of this period suggests that the Saharans ranged their herds over widely separated summer and winter grazing grounds.(TPO 14-3)

Punishment 

释义•n.惩罚；虐待

例句•Yet children , also fearing their parents’ punishment and the loss of parental love, come to repress most aggressive impulses.(OG-4)

servant 

释义•n.佣人；公务员；雇工

例句•One moves from the task-oriented time consciousness of the  peasant and the time-filing busyness of the domestic servant to an effort to maximize product per unit of time.(TPO 11-1)

recruitment  

释义•n.新成员的招募

例句•Such units recruited on an ad hoc (as needed) basis from the area in which they were stationed, and there was evidently large-scale recruitment within Britain. (TPO 19-1)

legislation  

释义•n.立法；法律

例句•Religion and politics, they believed, should be kept clearly separate, and they generally opposed humanitarian legislation.（OG 1-1)

legitimate  

释义•adj.合法的；正当的；正统的

例句•These early projection devices were used in vaudeville theaters, legitimate theaters ,local town halls,...to show films to a mass audience. (TPO 2-3)

overgrazing  

释义•v.过度放牧

例句•Increase in pastureland and subsequent overgrazing have resulted in an expansion of savanna.(TPO 31-3)

reside  

释义•

v.属于；居住在

例句•Since practically all the solar system's mass resides in the Sun, this similarity in chemistry means that chondrites have average solar system composition.(TPO 22-3)

residential  

释义•adj.住宅的；与居住有关的

例句：Water circulated through heat reservoirs in this temperature range is able to extract enough heat to warm residential.commercial, and industrial spaces.(TPO 21-1)

anthropology 

释义•n.人类学

例句•Contrary to these theorists, the overwhelming evidence of physical anthropology, linguistics, and archaeology shows that the Pacific islanders came from Southeast Asia..(TPO 5-2)

bureaucracy  

释义•n.官僚体制；官僚主义；官僚作风

例句•Since the 1870s, the government bureaucracy intruded more and more into village life.(TPO 32-2)

cosmopolitan 

释义•

adj.世界性的；世界主义的 n.世界主义者

例句•The reverse process brought young men to Britain ,where many continued to live after their 20 to 25 years of service, and this added to the cosmopolitan Roman character of the

frontier population.(TPO 19-1)

nonnative  

释义•

adj.非本地的

例句•Even with a massive effort, it is doubtful that complete eradication of Spartina from nonnative habitats is possible. （TPO 22-1)

pacifier  

释义•n.橡皮奶嘴；镇静剂 

例句•They devised an apparatus that connected a baby's pacifier to a counting device. (TPO 13-3)

 solidarity

释义• 团结

例句•Sociologists view primary groups as bridges between individuals and the larger society because they transmit, mediate, and interpret a society’s cultural patterns and provide the sense of oneness so critical for social solidarity.(TPO 13-1)

anarchy 

解义•n.无政府状态；混乱；无秩序

例句•In contrast to political anarchy, economic dislocation, and military destruction in Spanish America, Brazil's drive toward independence from Portugal proceeded as a relatively

bloodless transition between 1808 and 1822.(TPO 50-2)

2值得推荐的英语词汇记忆法

1.形象记忆法

形象记忆之所以一直受到追从是在于它把原先的机械记忆通过形象联想转化成了逻辑记忆，因而摆脱了死记硬背。形象记忆又分很多种，相对用得较为广泛的应该是 谐音形象记忆，就是把有些知识按照其他熟悉的同音语言去理解，使之生动，有趣。那么作为以中文为母语的学习者而言当然是汉字。用谐音记忆法通常会有意想不 到的效果。例如： ache------a+che，可以理解为“啊。。。车。。。撞到了--------痛”。

2.卡片记忆法

自己制作单词卡片，卡片写上词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等，随身携带进行单词记忆。可以按照字母顺序，每日几词的方式。

3.对比记忆法

英汉对比。如：radar(雷达)，cigar(雪茄)，beer(啤酒)，bar(酒吧), shark(鲨鱼)，fee(费)等。

同音词对比法。如：right-write，eye-I，meet-meat等。

单复数对比法。如：wood-woods，good-goods等。

同词异意对比法。如：bear, bill, scale等。

常考的雅思听力类词汇就是以上这些，如在学习过程中发现错误或者有问题咨询的话，欢迎添加新航道专业老师微信(微信号：shnc_2018)进行详细咨询。