托福阅读场景词汇：历史社会类英语词汇五节【新航道原创】

1托福阅读场景词汇：历史社会相关英语词汇五节

intellectual

释义·adj.智力的；聪明的；理智的n.知识分子；凭理智做事者

例句·This exciting burst of intellectual activity was for the most part purely creative.(TPO 37-1)

 

royal  

释义·adj.皇家的；盛大的；高贵的n.王室；王室成员

例句·In other instances, such as the Indus River Valley, the cities lacked a royal precinct and the ostentatious palaces that marked their contemporaries elsewhere.(TPO 33-1)

 

Immigrant

释义·n.移民；侨民

例句·A local population that goes extinct is quickly replaced by immigrants from an adjacent community(TPO 3-3)

派生·immigrate v(从外地）移居；移民

 

imperial 

释义·adj.帝国的；皇帝的；至高无上的

例句·The imperial court commissioned work and in the Yuan dynasty(A.D.1279-1368) an imperial ceramic factory was established at Jingdezhen.(TPO 10-1)

 

adulthood

释义·n.成年；成人期

例句·Perhaps their rush to adulthood is driven by a simple need to keep warm.(TPO 15-1)

 

tribe 

释义·n.部落；宗族；一伙（人）

例句·Those queried ranged from European college students to members of the Fore, a tribe that dwells in the New Guinea highlands.(TPO 18-3)

派生·tribal adj.部落的；种族的

 

welfare 

释义·n.福利；幸福；安宁

例句·Indeed ,for Whigs the concept of government promoting the general welfare went beyond the economy. (OG 1-1)

 

worship 

释义·n.(对上帝或神的）崇拜，敬仰；礼拜v.崇拜；做礼拜；爱慕

例句·Such pieces perhaps first came with officials for their own religious worship.(TPO 47-1)

派生·worshipper n.崇拜者，礼拜者

 

conquer

释义·v.征服；战胜；攻克

例句·The foremost cuneiform text, the Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, deals with humankind is attempts to conquer time.（TPO 39-1)

 

sovereign 

释义。

adj,至高无上的；有主权的n,君主；独立国；最%高统治我

例句。

The assembly was sovereign in all matters but in practice delegated its power to subordinate bodies such as the council.（TPO 40-1)

 

tyrant 

释义·n.暴君

例句。By the end of the century, the tine was ripe for more change:the tyrants were driven out. (TPO 40-1)

 

virtue 

释义·n.美德；优点；用处

例句·Though clumsy and bulky it has a virtue dear to archaeologists: it is durable.(TPO 46-1)

 

emperor 

释义·n.皇帝；君主

例句。In December 1822, having overcome slight resistance by Portuguese troops, Dom Pedro was formally proclaimed constitutional Emperor of Brazil.(TPO 50-2)

 

epoch

释义·n.时代；世（地质年代，纪下分世）；纪元

例句·The drift of the last glaciation was deposited during one of the most recent epochs of geologic time, the Pleistocene.(TPO19-3)

 

sacred 

释义·adj.神圣的；宗教的；庄严的

例句· Tourists came to see and hear these machines the way they made pilgrimages to sacred relics. (TPO 30-3)

 

hierarchy 

释义·n.层级；等级制度

例句·It is expressed in the form of  a rigid hierarchy based largely on heredity.(TPO 14-3)

派生·hierarchical  分层的；等级休系的

 

metropolis  

释义·n.大都市；首府；重要中心

例句·Clearly ,much planning and central control were involved in the expansion and ordering of this great metropolis.(TPO 8-1)

 

noble  

释义·adj.惰性的；高尚的；贵族的n.贵族

例句·The major difference is that Allende is depleted in the most volatile elements, like hydrogen, carbon ,oxygen , nitrogen, and the noble gases, relative to the Sun.(TPO 22-3)

派生·nobility n.贵族；高贵；高尚

 

liberal  

释义· 自由主义的；慷慨的；不拘泥的n.自由主义者

例句·As small countries dependent on foreign markets, they followed a liberal trade policy in the main, though a protectionist movement developed in Sweden. (TPO 18-1)

 

inherit  

释义·v.继承；遗传而得；成为继承人

例句·Moreover, European society was relatively stratified; occupation and social status were inherited.(TPO 20-1)

 

municipal  

释义·adj.市政的；地方自治的

例句·From the start, however ,the towns and cities took equal hours as their standard, and the public clocks installed in town halls and market squares became the very symbol of a new, secular

municipal authority. (TPO 30-3)

 

liberate  

释义·v.释放；解放；放出

例句·This liberated carbon dioxide formed the thick atmosphere of present-day Venus. (TPO 41-2)

派生·liberty n.自由；许可；冒失

 

civilian

释义·adj.平民的；民用的；百姓的n.平民

例句·Assessing the impact of the army on the civilian population starts from the realizaition that the soldiers were always unevenly distributed across the country(TPO 19-1)

 

clan 

释义·n.宗族；部落；集团

例句·They were no longer a series of small bands but lived in a large community with more elaborate social organization, probably grouped into clans of people of common descent.（TPO 20-2)

 

consolidate  

释义·v.使巩固；使加强；合并

例句·Consolidated (or cemented) sediments too. contain millions of minute  water-holding pores.(TPO 1-1)

2值得推荐的英语词汇记忆法

1.形象记忆法

形象记忆之所以一直受到追从是在于它把原先的机械记忆通过形象联想转化成了逻辑记忆，因而摆脱了死记硬背。形象记忆又分很多种，相对用得较为广泛的应该是 谐音形象记忆，就是把有些知识按照其他熟悉的同音语言去理解，使之生动，有趣。那么作为以中文为母语的学习者而言当然是汉字。用谐音记忆法通常会有意想不 到的效果。例如： ache------a+che，可以理解为“啊。。。车。。。撞到了--------痛”。

2.卡片记忆法

自己制作单词卡片，卡片写上词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等，随身携带进行单词记忆。可以按照字母顺序，每日几词的方式。

3.对比记忆法

英汉对比。如：radar(雷达)，cigar(雪茄)，beer(啤酒)，bar(酒吧), shark(鲨鱼)，fee(费)等。

同音词对比法。如：right-write，eye-I，meet-meat等。

单复数对比法。如：wood-woods，good-goods等。

同词异意对比法。如：bear, bill, scale等。

常考的雅思听力类词汇就是以上这些，如在学习过程中发现错误或者有问题咨询的话，欢迎添加新航道专业老师微信(微信号：shnc_2018)进行详细咨询。