托福阅读场景词汇：文化艺术相关英语词汇三节【新航道原创】
相关文章推荐：
文化艺术类词汇（一）
文化艺术类词汇（二）
文化艺术类词汇（三）
文化艺术类词汇（四）
文化艺术类词汇同义词替换练习
1托福阅读场景词汇：文化艺术相关英语词汇三节
calligrapher
释义•n.书法家
例句•Egypt gave us the tradition of the scribe not just as educated person but as artist and calligrapher.(TPO 39-1)
派生•calligraphy n.书法
Koran
释义•n.《古兰经》（伊斯兰教）；《可兰经》
例句•In western Islamic lands, parchment continued to be used for manuscripts of the Koran throughout this period. (TPO 34-1)
earthenware
释义•n.陶器
例句•The earliest ceramics were fired to earthenware temperatures, but as early as the fifteenth century B.C., high-temperature stone wares were being made with glazed surfaces. (TPO 10-1)
frontality
释义•n.(绘画及雕塑中对人物、风景等的）正面描绘
例句•Their frontality worked perfectly within the architectural context.(TPO 11-1)
curved
释义•adj.呈弯曲状的；弧形的
例句.That invention was the arch, a curved structure originally made of separate stone or brick segments(TPO 3-1)
maker
释义•n.制造者；制造商
例句. A left-handed toolmaker would produce the opposite pattern（TPO 12-1)
ornament
释义•n.装饰物
例句。Ceramic products also include lead-glazed tomb models of the Han dynasty ,three-color lead-glazed vessels and figures of the Tang dynasty , and Ming three-color temple ornaments （TPO 10-1)
rough
释义•adj.粗略的；粗糙的
例句。In 1929 the United States motion picture industry released more than 300 sound films-a rough figure. (TPO 12-2)
horticulture
释义•n.园艺；园艺学
例句• In addition to dairy farming and cultivating industrial crops, a third sector of the Dutch economy reflected the way in which agriculture was being modernized-horticulture.(TPO 23-2)
autobiographical
释义•adj.自传的；自传体的
例句•The realization that the physical self has continuity in time, according to this hypothesis, lays the foundation for the emergence of autobiographical memory.(TPO 21-3)
admire
释义•v.崇拜；欣赏；赞赏
例句•As always, there are the power worshippers, especially among historians, who are predisposed to admire whatever is strong, who feel more attracted to the might of Rome than to the subtlety of Greece. (TPO 7-2)
pigment
释义•n.颜料；色料
料句•From the Middle East the Chinese acquired a blue pigment.（TPO 10-1)
kiln
释义•n.窑；炉
例句•During the Six Dynasties period(AD 265-589), kilns in north China were producing high-fired ceramics of good quality.（TPO 10-1)
wax
释义•n.蜡v月盈
例句•Across regular, well-defined trade routes along the Baltic and North seas, the ships of league cities carried furs, wax, copper, fish ,grain ,timber, and wine. (TPO 46-2)
pantomime
释义•n.哑剧；默剧
例句•At the Paris Exposition in 1900,she had her own theater, where ,in addition to her own dances, she presented pantomimes by the Japanese actress Sada Yocco. (OG 2-2)
paradigm
释义•n.典范；范例；样式
例句•Although the ecosystem concept was very popular in the 1950s and 1960s, it is no longer the dominant paradigm.(TPO 19-2)
Catholic
释义•adj.天主教的
例句•Ironically, the new machine tended to undermine Catholic Church authority.(TPO 30-3)
narrative
释义•n.(尤指小说的）描述，叙述
例句•A third possibility is that children will not be able to tell their own “ life story ” until they understand something about the general form stories take, that is , the structure of narratives（TPO 21-3)
smelt
释义•V.提炼（矿石）
例句.Only iron smelting and mining required marshaling a significant amount of capital. (TPO 10-3)
bible
释义•n.圣经
例句. In 1450, Gutenberg began work on his Bible, the first printed book , known as the Gutenberg.(TPO 49-2)
ingenuity
释义•n.独创性；设计新颖；精巧
例句•The clock was the greatest achievement of medieval mechanical ingenuity.(TPO 30-3)
craftspeople
释义•n.工匠；手艺人
例句•Within the productive sector ,there was a growth of a variety of specialist craftspeople.(TPO 27-1)
rectangular
释义•adj.长方形的；矩形的
例句•Stone statues were worked from single rectangular blocks of material and retained the compactness of the original shape. （TPO 11-1)
typeface
释义•n.字体；字样
例句•The Italians, on the other hand, had a clear typeface known as roman that became the type of the future.(TPO 49-2)
Muslim
释义•穆斯林，伊斯兰教信徒，穆斯林的，伊斯兰教信徒的
例句•These continued to include , of course ,manuscripts of the Koran, which every Muslim wanted to read,...(TPO 34-1)
adorn
释义•v.装饰；使生色；佩戴
例句•Some scientist speculate that Mars may have enjoyed an extended early Period during which rivers, lakes, and perhaps even oceans adorned its surface. (TPO 8-3)
arcade
释义•n.拱廊
例句•These Kinetoscope arcades were modeled on phonograph parlors, which had proven successful for Edison several years earlier. (TPO 2-3)
2值得推荐的英语词汇记忆法
1.形象记忆法
形象记忆之所以一直受到追从是在于它把原先的机械记忆通过形象联想转化成了逻辑记忆，因而摆脱了死记硬背。形象记忆又分很多种，相对用得较为广泛的应该是 谐音形象记忆，就是把有些知识按照其他熟悉的同音语言去理解，使之生动，有趣。那么作为以中文为母语的学习者而言当然是汉字。用谐音记忆法通常会有意想不 到的效果。例如： ache------a+che，可以理解为“啊。。。车。。。撞到了--------痛”。
2.卡片记忆法
自己制作单词卡片，卡片写上词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等，随身携带进行单词记忆。可以按照字母顺序，每日几词的方式。
3.对比记忆法
英汉对比。如：radar(雷达)，cigar(雪茄)，beer(啤酒)，bar(酒吧), shark(鲨鱼)，fee(费)等。
同音词对比法。如：right-write，eye-I，meet-meat等。
单复数对比法。如：wood-woods，good-goods等。
同词异意对比法。如：bear, bill, scale等。
常考的雅思听力类词汇就是以上这些，如在学习过程中发现错误或者有问题咨询的话，欢迎添加新航道专业老师微信(微信号：shnc_2018)进行详细咨询。
