剑桥雅思4Test2passage2阅读答案解析
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剑桥雅思4Test2阅读passage1原文+译文:语言的消失
剑桥雅思4Test2passage2阅读答案解析
第14题答案:C
对应原文:第1段:Australia has been unusual in the Western world in having a very conservative attitude to natural or alternative therapies
解析:根据题干中的differ和western定位到第1段的开头。原文中说的是澳大利亚医生不愿意接受替代医疗,只有C选项意思与此相近,A、B、D选项都恰好相反。
第15题答案:B
对应原文:第1段:Americans made more visits to alternative therapists than to orthodox doctors in 1990
解析:根据Americans和1990定位到第1段的末尾。A选项和D选项都完全没有提到。原文中虽然确实提到了花费,但没有进行比较,因此C选项也不能选。B选项除了consult和visit的同义替换之外,其他都是原文重现。因此确定答案
第16题答案:YES
对应原文:第2段:Disenchantment with orthodox medicine has seen the popularity of alternative therapies in Australia climb steadily during the past 20 years.
解析:根据20 years定位到第2段的首句。increasing numbers与climb steadily同义替换,其他题干中的信息点在原文中也都有出现,因此判断为YES。
第17题答案:NO
对应原文:第2段:In a 1983 national health survey, 1.9% of people said they had contacted a chiropractor, naturopath, osteopath, acupuncturist or herbalist in the two weeks prior to the survey. By 1990, this figure had risen to 2.6% of the population.
解析:根据1983和1990定位句子。文章中说的很明确,之前是1.9%,现在是2.6%,无论如何都跟8%扯不上关系,因此判断为NO。
第18题答案:YES
对应原文:第2段:The 550,000 consultations with alternative therapists reported in the 1990 survey…
解析:根据人数定位句子。题干中一共就只有1990 survey, 550000 consultations和1990 survey这三个信息点,而它们在原文中都有出现,因此判断为YES。
第19题答案:YES
对应原文:第2段:The high standing of professionals, including doctors, has been eroded as a consequence
解析:题干是原文的同义替换。原文中说医生较高的地位受到侵蚀,题干中说澳大利亚人对医生过去更加尊重。两者虽然没有具体词汇上的对应,但整体句子含义一致,因此判断为YES。
第20题答案:YES
对应原文:第3段:Rather than resisting or criticising this trend, increasing numbers of Australian doctors, particularly younger ones, are forming group practices with alternative therapists or taking courses themselves, particularly in acupuncture and herbalism.
解析:从上一道题往下,文中明确提到一些澳大利亚医生开始自己上替代医疗方面的课程。retraining与taking course同义替换,其他信息点都是原词重现,因此判断答案为YES
第21题答案:NOT GIVEN
对应原文:第3段:Part of the incentive was financial, Dr Laver said. ‘The bottom line is that most general practitioners are business people. If they see potential clientele going elsewhere, they might want to be able to offer a similar service.’
解析:文中确实提到了医生的转变是出于经济因素,但完全没有比较正统医生文章来自老烤鸭雅思和替代医疗医师的工资哪个更高。因此判断为NOT GIVEN。切不可因为文中提到经济因素,就自认为后者收入更多。
第22题答案:NO
对应原文:第4段:In 1993, Dr Laver and his colleagues published a survey of 289 Sydney people who attended eight alternative therapists’ practices in Sydney. These practices offered a wide range of alternative therapies from 2 5 therapists.
解析:文中确实提到1993年的调查,289名病人,以及替代医疗师。但他们寻求各种各样的替代疗法,而非单独针灸一项。题干中的描述和原文无法共存,因此判断为NO。
第23题答案:YES
对应原文:第4段:Those surveyed had experienced chronic illnesses, for which orthodox medicine had been able to provide little relief.
解析:题干中的long-term medical complaints和原文中的chronic illnesses同义替换。虽然没有明确说all,但those即指代之前1993年的289名病人。因此判断为YES。如果大家想要在阅读中拿高分的话,切不可看到比较绝 对的词就判断为NO/FALSE
第24题答案:emotional/emotional problems
对应原文:第5段:12%suffer from digestive problems, which is only 1% more than those suffering from emotional problems.
解析:第24题排在Digestive之下,Respiratory之上,根据这两点很容易确定答案。
第25题答案:headache(s)
对应原文:第5段:Headache sufferers and those complaining of general ill health represent 6% and 5% of patients respectively
解析:从Candida往下,按照数字大小进行排列,确定答案为headache
第26题答案:general ill health
对应原文:第5段:Headache sufferers and those complaining of general ill health represent 6% and 5% of patients respectively
解析:同上