剑桥雅思14Test2雅思阅读passage2真题及答案解析
剑桥雅思14Test2雅思阅读passage2真题及答案解析
Reading Passage 2
相关阅读：剑桥雅思14Test2雅思阅读passage2真题及翻译
文章结构
| 主要内容 | 本文探讨了如何借鉴过去以探索建筑设计的未来。 |
| 结构 | A部分:依靠空调装置通风制冷行不通。 |
| B部分:是空调的发明者大肆推广了其应用。 | |
| C部分:现代建筑能耗巨大,但不实用 | |
| D部分:研究19世纪和20世纪初建筑设计的科学和精妙之处。 | |
| E部分:19世纪的病房具备今日建筑的相同功能。 | |
| F部分:19世纪的病房设计精妙的原因。 | |
| G部分:对早期建筑设计理念的学习和尝试。 | |
| H部分:成功的案例。 | |
| I部分:在恶劣的气候环境下依然可行,呼吁转变观念探索建筑设计的未来。 |
剑桥雅思14Test2雅思阅读passage2真题Questions 14-18
Reading Passage 2 has nine sections, A-1.
Which section contains the following information?
Write the correct letter, A-I, in boxes 14-18 on your answer sheet.
14 why some people avoided hospitals in the 19th century
15 a suggestion that the popularity of tall buildings is linked to prestige
16 a comparison between the circulation of air in a 19th-century building and modern standards
17 how Short tested the circulation of air in a 19th-century building
18 an implication that advertising led to the large increase in the use of air conditioning
剑桥雅思14Test2雅思阅读passage2答案解析考题解析Questions 14-18
题目归类: Matching
段落信息配对题是细节题,属于 Matching题的一种,在雅思考试中为最难的题型之一。此题型要求将细节信息与其对应的段落进行匹配。该题型出题顺序为乱序(即不按文章的段落顺序出题),一般有两种呈现形式:一种是每个段落只选一次;另一种是出现“ NB You may use any letter more than once"”这种提示语,即某个段落可能要重复选。最节省时间的做法为:首先,阅读所有题目并画出可以帮助定位的关键信息(一般以名词、核心动词或形容词为主,是题目核心意思的浓缩)。然后,带着这些信息回到原文,依照段落顺序扫读,读完段,在题目中找寻一条对应的细节信息。必要时进行同义替换。
题目解析
剑桥雅思14Test2雅思阅读passage2真题Questions 19-26
Complete the summary below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 19-26 on your answer sheet.
Ventilation in 19th-century hospital wards
Professor Alan Short examined the work of John Shaw Billings, who influenced the architectural 19......... of hospitals to ensure they had good ventilation. He calculated that 20......in the air coming from patients suffering from 21......would not have harmed other patients. He also found that the air in 22......in hospitals could change as often as in a modern operating theatre. He suggests that energy use could be reduced by locating more patients in 23......areas.
A major reason for improving ventilation in 19th-century hospitals was the demand from the 24......for protection against bad air, known as 25 These were blamed for the spread of disease for hundreds of years, including epidemics of 26......in London and Paris in the middle of the 19th century.
剑桥雅思14Test2雅思阅读passage2答案解析考题解析Questions 19-26
题目归类: Summary
摘要题是概括总结型题目,属于填空题的一种,在雅思考试中难度适中。此题型主要分为两种考查形式:有词库与没有词库。有词库是指摘要下方会给出一个词库,考生需要从词库中选词填空;没有词库则是需要考生回到原文找原词填空。相比而言,有词库难度更大一些,因为不仅要找到原文中合适的原词,还有极大可能需要在词库中找到该原词的同义替换词,而没有词库只需要注意题目限制的字数,根据题目定位词回到原文寻找同义替换、原词填空即可。该题型着重考查对原文一段或几段甚至全文的大意补充完整。句与句之间在原文中跨度可能略大,基本遵循顺序原则(偶尔会出现乱序,所以如果定位词处找不到答案,可向上或向下多读几句。本题属于没有词库的摘要题——做题时,先通读摘要,了解大致内容,锁定摘要的起始段落。然后画出空白处附近有助于定位的关键信息,回文中寻找相应表述,必要时通过同义替换或理解意思确定答案,答案一般为原文原词。如在句首,首字母需要大写。
题目解析
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