2017年9月16日雅思大作文题目：An increasing number of people change their career and place of residence several times during their lives. It is positive or negative development?

　　本次考题是关于工作和生活的，也是以前多次出现过的考题：一个人频繁更换工作和住址是好还是坏?

　　毫无疑问，经常更换工作和住址既有好处，也有坏处。

　　好处包括：更有可能找到自己喜欢的工作和地方，增加自己的工作经历，感受不同地方的文化习俗。

　　坏处则包括：频繁更换工作，可能导致每个工作都无法做好，不利于员工的自我发展，也不利于公司企业的稳定，为每次搬家都会很累，而且无法建立起稳定的邻里关系。

　　因此，这个题目，考生既可以进行双边讨论，也可以写成一边倒的作文。

　　老师笔记

　　01

　　Nowadays, job hopping and changing places of residence seem to have become a tendency for our generation. Some may insist that being loyal to one job and place be a better choice, but I believe that when compared to the benefits, the negative effects that change of jobs and accommodating locations may cause are insignificant.

　　如今，跳槽和改变居住地的工作似乎已经成为我们这一代的趋势。有些人坚持认为忠于一个工作和地方是更好的选择，但我相信，改变工作和住址带来的的消极影响与其好处相比是微不足道的。

　　解析

　　(1) 本段直接进入话题，同时表明自己的立场：赞同更换工作和住址。

　　(2) tendency 趋势

　　(3) loyal 忠诚的

　　(4) insignificant 微不足道的

　　02

　　Needless to say, staying at one job is beneficial to the mutualconfidence and sense of security on the part of both employers and employees. Doing the same occupation also allows people to accumulate valuable working experience. Therefore, they are more competent to deal with the cases of emergency. Likewise, living in the same place enables them to form stable interpersonal networking, which means more chances of promotion.

　　不用说，长期从事一个工作有利于雇主和雇员的相互信任和安全感。做同样的工作还可让人们积累宝贵的工作经验。这样，他们就更有能力应付紧急情况。同样，住在同一个地方使他们形成稳定的人际网络，这意味着他们有更多的晋升机会。

　　解析

　　(1) 本段论述不更换工作的好处，引出下段的反驳。

　　(2) needless to say 不必说

　　(3) mutual 相互的

　　(4) on the part of… 就……而言

　　(5) accumulate 积累

　　(6) competent 胜任的

　　(7) likewise 同理

　　03

　　However, not all the job seekers are lucky enough to find the job that really retains their interest or excavate their potentials. The shift of job and living areas could then be a win-win strategy both for the companies and employees. For the companies, “new bloods” often mean stronger labor force andvitality of the staff. For the employees, short-term jobs are more flexible, equipping them with a broader horizon and a variety of skills that may be useful even indispensable in their future career. For example, if one previously worked as a journalist and then switches to the advertising business, his experience in reporting may inspire a lot of creative ideas in him.

　　然而，并非所有求职者都能幸运地找到那份让他们真正感兴趣或者挖掘出他们全部潜能的工作。这样改变工作和住址对公司和员工而言就是双赢了。对于公司来说，"新鲜血液"往往意味着更强的劳动力和更具活力的工作人员。对雇员来说，短期职位更灵活，使得他们有宽广的视野和各种可能有用的技能，这些技能在他们未来的职业生涯中也许有用，甚至不可或缺。例如，如果一个人曾当过记者，然后改换做广告业务，那么他在新闻报道中的经验可能激发出他的很多创意。

　　解析

　　(1)本段讨论改换工作和住址的好处。

　　(2) retain 留住;保留

　　(3) excavate 挖掘

　　(4) vitality 活力

　　(5) flexible 灵活的

　　(6) inspire 激励

　　04

　　In light of the above discussion, I would conclude that no change of jobs or residence is wasteful as long as every shift is carefully considered. Furthermore, modern means of transporthave also made it possible for people to constantly change their jobs and the places of residence.

　　根据上述讨论，只要仔细考虑每一次变化，我认为没有哪一个工作或居住地的变化是浪费的。此外，现代运输手段也让人们不断改变工作和居住地成为可能。

　　解析

　　(1)本段是结论，总结前文观点。

　　(2) in light of 根据

　　(3) means of transport 交通工具

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