剑桥雅思10test4雅思听力Section2答案解析

　　剑10test4雅思听力Section2考题答案解析

　　考题解析

　　Question 11 B

　　听前预测：定位词为Why。

　　题目解析：本题先抓取三个选项的核心，A选项enemy attack;B选项river transport;C选项good position。根据题干定位词Why，不难找出题句：…and developed here because it’s the highest navigable point of the Avon – boats can go no higher up this river – and proved a handy place to load and unload cargo to and from the sea(建在这里是因为这里是埃文河的通航点，再往上游船只便无法通行，同时这里也被证明是海上来往货物的便利装卸地)，因此答案为B。

　　Question 12 B

　　听前预测：定位词为sudden expansion、Industrial Revolution。

　　题目解析：本题出题句为：…though it wasn’t until the Industrial Revolution, when a tremendous need for metals of all kinds developed, that Manham expanded to become one of the busiest ports in the country(直到工业革命时期，对各种金属的需求大量增长，Manham才扩大为全国最繁忙的港口之一)，因此选B。

　　Question 13A

　　听前预测：定位词为rocks。

　　题目解析：本题比较简单，根据出题句：…there was not enough coal in the local, so the rocks containing minerals had to be shipped long distances，选A。

　　Question 14 A

　　听前预测：定位词为declined、twentieth century。

　　题目解析：本题比较简单，根据定位词找到出题句：…in the twentieth century, the great port of Manham declined, and thousands of workers were forced to emigrate out of the area。其中“be forced to do sth.”意为“被迫去做某事”;“emigrate”意为“移民，移居”，固答案为A。

　　Question 15C

　　听前预测：定位词为Manham Trust。

　　题目解析：本题出题句为：…It then brought in paid professionals to match installations with maps of the original port complex and to set about reconstructing it.(高薪引进管理人员，根据地图上原始港口设施进行匹配，着手重建港口)。“bring in”意为“引进”;“set about”意为“着手，开始做”，固答案为C。

　　Question 16 trains

　　听前预测：定位词为copper mine，提示词为miners’，此处应填名词。

　　题目解析：本题出题句为：Travel on converted mining trains and journey into the depths of the mountain along seams once worked by hundreds of miners.(乘坐改装过的矿车，沿数百名旷工曾经工作过的深山矿层间游览)。seam在此处指矿层;converted相当于题干中的adapted，固填trains。

　　Question 17dark

　　听前预测：定位词为Advice，提示词为is、enclosed，此处应形容词。

　　题目解析：根据…like all mines, ours is very dark and closed in and we do say that children under five and also dogs should NOT be taken into the mine(正如所有的矿一样，我们的矿很黑，而且是密闭的，因此5岁以下的儿童和狗不能被带入)，固答案为dark。

　　Question 18games

　　听前预测：定位词为classroom，提示词为of，此处应名词。

　　题目解析：根据定位词定位至“While looking round the classrooms, take a special look at our display of games, which is one of the largest in the world.”其中take a special look at our display是题干中special exhibition的同义替换，固本题答案为games。

　　Question 19guided tour

　　听前预测：定位词为recommended，提示词为a、is，此处应名词(单数)。

　　题目解析：出题句为：…it’s recommended that you times your visit to coincide with a guided tour(建议你以团体游的方式出行)。固答案为guided tour(有导游的旅行，这里可以理解为团体游)。

　　Question 20ladder/ ladders

　　听前预测：定位词为ship’s wheel，提示词为use the，此处应名词。

　　题目解析：本题借助前面已给的ship’s wheel定位，出题句为：Please take care going down the ladders if you wish to visit the lower deck – we don’t recommend you allow young children to use them.(如果您想参观下甲板，顺着梯子下去时请小心——建议不要让小孩使用梯子)，固答案为ladder(s)。

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