SAT写作核心词汇:论点、逻辑、修饰、表达观点
SAT写作是许多学生备考的重点,要想在写作部分取得高分,除了掌握一定的写作技巧外,熟练运用核心词汇至关重要。
SAT写作核心词汇分类
1. 论点词汇
(1)支持:support, confirm, endorse, advocate, uphold
(2)反对:oppose, object, contradict, challenge, dispute
(3)中立:neutral, impartial, unbiased, disinterested
2. 论据词汇
(1)事实:fact, evidence, data, statistic, instance
(2)观点:opinion, view, perspective, belief, conviction
(3)理由:reason, cause, ground, motive, justification
3. 逻辑关系词汇
(1)并列:and, as well as, in addition, furthermore, moreover
(2)转折:but, however, yet, on the other hand, nevertheless
(3)因果:because, since, as, therefore, consequently
(4)条件:if, unless, provided that, in case, on condition that
4. 修饰词汇
(1)形容词:significant, considerable, substantial, essential, crucial
(2)副词:significantly, considerably, substantially, essentially, crucially
(3)动词:enhance, improve, strengthen, weaken, undermine
5. 表达观点词汇
(1)同意:agree, consent, approve, concur, subscribe
(2)不同意:disagree, dissent, disapprove, object, withhold
(3)中立:remain neutral, be indifferent, take no sides
要想在写作中运用核心词汇,首先需要熟练掌握这些词汇的含义。可以通过查阅词典、阅读英文原著和报刊等方式,提高词汇量。在写作过程中,适当运用同义词和反义词,可以使文章表达更加丰富。例如,在表达“重要”这一概念时,可以使用significant、essential、crucial等词汇。
除此外,正确使用词汇搭配,可以使文章更具地道性。例如,在表达“增强信心”时,可以使用build confidence,而不是make confidence。
在写作中,适当使用高 级词汇,可以体现学生的词汇水平。但要注意,不要滥用高 级词汇,以免影响文章的准确性。