如何分析SAT议论文中“examples“的修辞效果?

发布时间:2017-04-25 09:04

        如何分析SAT写作议论文中“examples“的修辞效果?

  If you would convince a man that he does wrong, do right. Men will believe what they see. Let them see.

  如果你想说服别人,的办法不是将自己的观点强加于他人,也不是说一大堆道理,而是给他来一个鲜活的例子。

  说到举例子,在议论文中,它可是百试不爽。眼见为实,当读者看到活生生的例子摆在眼前时,自然也就很容易被作者例子所说服了。

  那么,我们一起来看看如何运用3W原则分析“举例子”的说服效果!

  What the author does?

  写了什么

  ● All of these examples …

  ● The author goes on discuss the context of …by providing examples of …

  ● He/she hones in on examples, like …

  ● Throwing specific/concrete examples at us,“…”

  ● …by introducing a negative example of…

  ● The author opens by listing a number of representative / detailed / real life / general / related / clear / relevant examples of …

  Why he or she does it?

  什么目的

  ● In an attempt to point out the…

  ● …help to justify his/her main argument that…

  ● …in order to grab the reader’s attention and connect his/her claims to their “day-to-day experiences.”

  ● To exemplify …,

  What effect this is likely

  to have on readers?

  什么效果

  ● …lead up to a dramatic rhetorical crescendo…

  ● This also serves as a way to persuade leaders of the increasing importance of the need for…

  ● By doing so, the author connects his/her view with the minds of audience.

  ● …thus preparing the reader to follow the author’s logic.

  总结一下

  举例子的主要修辞目的和效果包括:

  通过举例说明来论证自己的观点

  (justify)

  借用鲜活的例子博人眼球,从而说服读者

  (grab the reader’s attention)

  增强文章气势

  (dramatic rhetorical crescendo)

  让读者能够轻松跟上作者的逻辑思路

  (follow the author’s logic)

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