如何分析SAT议论文中“examples“的修辞效果?
如何分析SAT写作议论文中“examples“的修辞效果?
If you would convince a man that he does wrong, do right. Men will believe what they see. Let them see.
如果你想说服别人,的办法不是将自己的观点强加于他人,也不是说一大堆道理,而是给他来一个鲜活的例子。
说到举例子,在议论文中,它可是百试不爽。眼见为实,当读者看到活生生的例子摆在眼前时,自然也就很容易被作者例子所说服了。
那么,我们一起来看看如何运用3W原则分析“举例子”的说服效果!
What the author does?
写了什么
● All of these examples …
● The author goes on discuss the context of …by providing examples of …
● He/she hones in on examples, like …
● Throwing specific/concrete examples at us,“…”
● …by introducing a negative example of…
● The author opens by listing a number of representative / detailed / real life / general / related / clear / relevant examples of …
Why he or she does it?
什么目的
● In an attempt to point out the…
● …help to justify his/her main argument that…
● …in order to grab the reader’s attention and connect his/her claims to their “day-to-day experiences.”
● To exemplify …,
What effect this is likely
to have on readers?
什么效果
● …lead up to a dramatic rhetorical crescendo…
● This also serves as a way to persuade leaders of the increasing importance of the need for…
● By doing so, the author connects his/her view with the minds of audience.
● …thus preparing the reader to follow the author’s logic.
总结一下
举例子的主要修辞目的和效果包括:
通过举例说明来论证自己的观点
(justify)
借用鲜活的例子博人眼球,从而说服读者
(grab the reader’s attention)
增强文章气势
(dramatic rhetorical crescendo)
让读者能够轻松跟上作者的逻辑思路
(follow the author’s logic)
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