超实用!留学生活日常必备单词大汇总!
做菜大抵是中国人的自带天赋之一,即使存在有擅长“黑暗料理”的人,但绝大多数天朝子民通过简单的菜谱也还能做出像模像样的菜来。在国内时,去菜场、逛超市,买菜做饭通通不在话下,但万万没想到,出了国之后居然会油盐酱醋不分、还错把蚝油当酱油买回来,不认识单词真的很尴尬的啊…所以,本文就整理了留学生活日常会用到的单词,留学党们速度收藏!
家居日用品类
refrigerator 冰箱
automatic rice cooker 电饭锅
steamer 蒸锅
oven 烤箱
grill 烧烤架
toaster 烤面包机
egg beater 打蛋器
ice crusher 刨冰机
food processor 食品加工机
paper towel 纸巾
apron 围裙
tableware 餐具
plate 盘子
dish 碟子
bowl 碗
cupboard 碗橱
dining table 餐桌
larder 食品柜
watering can 浇水壶
床上用品类
bedding 床上用品
blanket 毛毯
cushion 垫子
quilt 被子
cotton terry blanket 毛巾被
feather quilt 羽绒被
cotton quilt 棉被
mosquito net 蚊帐
pillow 枕头
bolster 长枕
pillow case 枕套
tick 褥子
生活日用品
bath towel 浴巾
soap stand 肥皂盒
comb 梳子
soap 肥皂
shampoo 洗发露
conditioner 护发素
dryer 吹风机
razor 刮胡刀
toothpaste 牙膏
toothbrush 牙刷
化妆品/护肤品/洗涤
护肤: skin care
洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash(foaming,milky,cream,gel)
爽肤水: toner/astringent
紧肤水:firming lotion
柔肤水:toner/smoothing toner (facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist)
护肤霜: moisturizers and creams
保湿:moisturizer
隔离霜,防晒:sun screen/sun block
美白:whitening
露:lotion,霜:cream
日霜:day cream
晚霜:night cream
眼部gel: eye gel
面膜: facial mask/masque
眼膜: eye mask
护唇用:lip care
口红护膜:lip coat
磨砂膏: facial scrub
去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining
去死皮: exfoliating scrub
润肤露(香体乳):lotion/moisturizer
护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer
沐浴露: wash
化妆品/彩妆
彩妆: cosmetics
遮瑕膏: concealer
修容饼:shading powder
粉底: foundation (compact,stick)
粉饼: pressed powder
散粉:loose powder
闪粉:shimmering powder/glitter
眉粉: brow powder
眉笔:brow pencil
眼线液(眼线笔):liquid eye liner, eye liner
眼影: eye shadow
睫毛膏: mascara
唇线笔: lip liner
唇膏: lip color/lipstick(笔状lip pencil,膏状lip lipstick,盒装lip color/lip gloss)
唇彩: lip gloss/lip color
腮红: blush
卸妆水: makeup remover
卸妆乳: makeup removing lotion
超市物品
饼干类Biscuits
零嘴Snacks
各式洋芋片Crisps
奶制品Dairy
宠物食品Pet. Food
糖业类Confectionery
厕所用品Toiletries
谷类食品Cereals
家禽类Poultry
各式腌菜Pickles
肉品类(鸡, 猪, 牛)
鸡肉:
大鸡腿Fresh Grade Legs
鸡胸肉Fresh Grade Breast
小鸡腿Chicken Drumsticks
鸡翅膀Chicken Wings
猪肉:
绞肉Minced Steak
猪肝Pigs Liver
猪脚Pigs feet
猪腰Pigs Kidney
猪心Pigs Hearts
猪肚Pig bag
没骨头的猪排Pork Steak
连骨头的猪排Pork Chops
小排骨肉Spare Rib of Pork
肋骨Pork ribs (可煮汤食用)
汉堡肉Pork Burgers
牛肉:
小块的瘦肉Stewing Beef
牛肉块加牛腰Steak & Kidney
可煎食的大片牛排Frying steak
牛绞肉Minced Beef
大块牛排Rump Steak
牛键肉Leg Beef
牛尾OX-Tail
牛心OX-heart
牛舌OX-Tongues
海鲜类
牡蛎Oyster
蚌Mussel(黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜)
螃蟹Crab
虾Prawn
蟹肉条Crab stick
虾仁Peeled Prawns
大虾King Prawns
田螺Winkles
小螺肉Whelks Tops
小虾米Shrimps
小贝肉Cockles
龙虾Lobster
蔬菜类
马铃薯Potato
红萝卜Carrot
洋葱Onion
茄子Aubergine
芹菜Celery
包心菜White Cabbage
紫色包心菜Red cabbage
大黄瓜Cucumber
蕃茄Tomato
小红萝卜Radish
白萝卜Mooli
西洋菜Watercress
玉米尖Baby corn
玉米Sweet corn
白花菜Cauliflower
葱Spring onions
大蒜Garlic
姜Ginger
大白菜Chinese leaves
大葱Leeks
芥菜苗Mustard & cress
青椒Green Pepper
红椒Red pepper
黄椒Yellow pepper
洋菇Mushroom
绿花菜Broccoli florets
香菜Coriander
四季豆Dwarf Bean
透明包心菜Iceberg
莴苣菜Lettuce
秋葵Okra
辣椒Chillies
小芋头Eddoes
大芋头Taro
蕃薯Sweet potato
菠菜Spinach
绿豆芽Beansprots
水果类
柠檬Lemon
梨子Pear
香蕉Banana
葡萄Grape
黄绿苹果Golden apple (脆甜)
绿苹果Granny smith (较酸)
可煮食的苹果Bramleys
桃子Peach
橙Orange
草莓Strawberry
芒果Mango
菠萝Pine apple
奇异果Kiwi
杨桃Starfruit
蜜瓜Honeydew-melon
樱桃Cherry
枣子Date
荔枝lychee
葡萄柚Grape fruit
椰子Coconut
无花果Fig
各种调料
砂糖Brown sugar(泡奶茶、咖啡适用)
红糖dark Brown Sugar(感冒时可煮姜汤时用)
白砂糖Custer sugar(适用于做糕点)
糖粉Icing Sugar(可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层)
冰糖Rock Sugar
酱油Soy sauce(分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种)
醋Vinegar
太白粉Cornstarch
麦芽糖Maltose
芝麻Sesame Seeds
麻油Sesame oil
蚝油Oyster sauce
胡椒Pepper
辣椒粉Red chilli powder
芝麻酱Sesame paste
味精Monosidum glutamate
花椒Chinese red pepper
豆鼓Salt black bean
八角Star anise
主食
米:
长米Long rice (较硬,煮前先泡一个小时)
短米Pudding rice or short rice (较软)
糙米Brown rice
泰国香米* THAI Fragrant rice
糯米* Glutinous rice
面:
高筋面粉Strong flour
中筋面粉Plain flour
低筋面粉Self- raising flour
小麦面粉Whole meal flour
面条Noodles
方便面Instant noodles