雅思写作备考指南：政策类话题作文常用词汇
identify vt. 辨认，识别
【经典搭配】identify…with… 使等同于(常与 with 连用)
Never identify wealth with happiness. 千万不要把财富等同于幸福。
【考官例句】They identify population control as a measure to raising living standards.
他们认为控制人口是提高生活水平的措施。
【句架提炼】identify…as… 认为……是……
raise living standards 提高生活水平
compulsion n. 强迫，强制，强制力
【同源词汇】compulsive adj. 强制的，强迫的;compulsively adv. 强制地，强迫地
【经典搭配】under (或 upon, on) compulsion 被迫地
【考官例句】For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be to work by
persuasion rather than compulsion.
出于这个原因，的解决途径应该是劝导，而非强制。
【句架提炼】do sth. by persuasion rather than compulsion 做……应该是劝导而非强制
strain vi.& vt. 拉紧，尽力 n. 压力
【同义表达】pressure n. 压力; stress n. 压力，紧张
【经典搭配】strain the facts 歪曲事实
at strain/ on the strain 努力地;紧张地
at full strain 竭尽全力，全力以赴
under the strain 处于紧张状态
without strain 毫不费力地，自然地
【考官例句】This could be done by a process of education that points out the way a smaller
family can mean an improved quality of life for the family members, as well as
less strain on the country’s, perhaps very limited, resources.
通过教育的途径指出家庭成员少就意味着高质量的生活，同时国家的资源有限，可以减少压力。
【句架提炼】This could be done by… 可以通过……来做 (被动语态)
strain on…. ……的压力
preferred adj. 的，优先的
【同源词汇】prefer vt. 宁愿 vi. 愿意;preferable adj. 更好的
【经典搭配】preferred customers 有优先权的顾客
be preferable to 比……更好
【考官例句】This is the preferred way.
这是的方法。
tax incentive 税收鼓励
【经典搭配】tax revenue 税收
tax exemption 免税
【考官例句】Of course, if this does not succeed within a reasonable time scale, it may be
necessary to consider other measures, such as tax incentives or child-benefit
payments for small families only.
当然如果在一定时期内该方法不奏效，就要考虑只针对于小家庭的措施，像税收鼓励或孩子补贴之类
social security[社会保障]
proposals to reform the social security system
改革社会保障体制的建议
to live on social security
靠社会保障金生活
They floated the trial balloon of actually cutting Social Security.
他们推出了真正削减社会保障的试行方案。
medical care[医疗护理]
For the homeless, private medical care is simply out of the question.
对于无家可归的人而言，私人医疗纯粹是天方夜谭。
It could inhibit the poor from getting the medical care they need.
那会使穷人得不到他们所需要的医疗保健。
Medical care is still free at the point of use .
医疗保健在实际提供点仍然是免费的。
health insurance[医疗保险]
Health insurance costs are eating up his income.
医疗保险费用花掉了他大量的收入。
Perks offered by the firm include a car and free health insurance.
公司给予的额外待遇包括一辆汽车和免费健康保险。
Other people have health insurance. They pay insurance premiums each month to insurance companies.
另外一些人有医疗保险, 他们每月向保险公司付保险费.
unemployment insurance[失业保险]
Unemployment insurance and income tax are taken out of your pay before you get it.
你领到的工资中已经扣除了失业保险和所得税.
We will continue to increase unemployment insurance benefits and workers'compensation.
继续提高失业保险金和工伤保险金标准.
During the trial in accordance with the provisions enjoy unemployment insurance benefits.
试工期间按规定享受失业保险待遇.
housing funds[住房公积金]
The city has already spent its allocation of housing funds.
该市已将其国宅基金配额用罄.
Holdover of housing funds and property maintenance costs of civil air defense construction shoes.
缓缴房屋物业维修基金和人防易地建设费.
Determine the direction of the housing funds.
确定住房资金的使用方向.
provision[供应/提供]/preparation/supply
make provision for[为...做准备]
short of provision[粮食匮乏];
expenditure[花费/花销]/spending/expense
off-budget expenditure[计划外开支];
shoulder[肩负/承担]
shoulder the responsibility。
betterment[改良/改进]/improvement
The betterment of the medical service is what the general public is looking for.;
compulsory education[义务教育]
9-year compulsory education;
levy[征税/强加于]/impose-eg: levy income tax/tax on real-estate.
