雅思长难句解析（22） | 长难句 “综合版”

发布时间：2023-02-15 11:59

例句1

If appropriate works of fine art could be rendered permanently accessible to the public by means of high-fidelity reproductions, as literature and music already are, the public may feel somewhat less in awe of them. (剑 10 test2 passage 3)

1)结构分析

层次一：

主句： the may feel somewhat less in awe of them

修饰： if .....reproductions【if状从，修饰主句，表示条件】

层次二：

修饰内部：

主体：appropriate works of fine art could be rendered accessible to pubilc

修饰：by means of ... reproduction【by介短状,修饰rendered，表方式】

结构总结：主句+状从【嵌套介短】

2)译文分析：红体字代表主干，括号代表修饰，大括号包括小括号

【如果适合的艺术作品能够(通过高保真度的复制方法)永远被大众接触到，(正如文学和音乐已经做到的那样)】，那么人们可能感受会稍微不那么敬畏这些艺术作品。

3)重点词汇：

appropriate：adj. 合适的

works of fine art ：(词组)艺术作品

permanently：adv. 永远的

high-fidelity：adj. 高保真的

render：v. 使让

accessible：adj. 可接触的可获得的

awe：n. 敬畏

literature n. 文学

例句2

To be at their most effective in their self-regulation, all children, can be helped to identify their own ways of learning - metacognition - which will include strategies of planning, monitoring, evaluation, and choice of what to learn. (剑 10 test2 passage 2)

1)结构分析

层次一：

主句：all children can be helped to identify their own ways of learning

修饰①：to be....self-regulation【to do做状语，修饰help，表目的】

修饰②：which.... learn【which定从，修饰metacognition】

结构总结：主句+to do +定从

2)译文分析：红体字代表主干，括号代表修饰，大括号包括小括号

(为了让他们最有效的自控)，所有学生都被帮助确定自己的学习方式(就是metacognition)，(这种方式包括计划，监督，评估和选择学习内容的策略)

3)重点词汇：

self-regualtion：n. 自控

identify：v. 确定识别

strategy：n. 策略

evaluation：n. 评估

monitor：v. 监督监管检查

例句3

The new manager was intimidating staff so Pedeleose carefully recorded each instance of bullying and eventually took the evidence to a senior director, knowing his own job security would be threatened. (剑 10 Test 4 Passage 2)

1)结构分析：

层次一：

主句：the new manager was intimidating staff so Pedeleose carefully recorded each instance and took the evidence to a senior director【so和and连接的并列句】

修饰：knowing.....threatened【doing分词做状语，修饰recorded and took，表条件】

结构总结：主句1+so+主句2【嵌套并列】+doing状

2)译文分析：红体字代表主干，括号代表修饰，大括号包括小括号

新的经理正在恐吓员工，所以 Pedeleose 仔细地记录下来每一个霸凌的案例，并且最终把证据带给一个上司领导，【在知道(自己的工作安全可能会受到威胁的情况下)】。

3)重点词汇：

intimidate：v. 恐吓

eventually：adv. 最后的

job security：(词组) 工作安全

threaten：v. 威胁