剑10test3雅思听力Section4题目+答案解析
剑10test3雅思听力Section4题目答案解析
考题解析
Question 31 achievement/achievements
听前预测:定位词为pleasure、pain、Promotion goals,提示词为focus on,此处应填名词。
题目解析:根据定位词定位至出题句Promotion goals in different life situations emphasise achievement。因此,填句子中的核心名词achievement(s)。
Question 32 personality/character
听前预测:定位词为chronic Factor,提示词为one's,此处应填名词。
题目解析:本题出题句This factor is connected to a person’s personality (这个因素与一个人的性格有关系),其中“be connected to”意为“与……有关系”,因此答案为personality,也可填同义词character。
Question 33 Situational
听前预测:提示词为Chronic Factor.注意联系上下文,此处应填名词或形容词(注意首字母要大写)。
题目解析:Chronic Factor(习惯性因素)说完,接着介绍另一个,定位至出题句:Second, there is a situational factor which means that the context we are in can make us likely to focus on one set of goals or the other.(第二,是情境性因素,是指我们所处的环境可使我们倾向于专注一组或是其他目标。)故填Situational,注意联系上下题目,此处的单词首字母要大写。
Question 34 friend
听前预测:定位词为more likely to,提示词为a.此处应填名词(单数)。
题目解析:此题比较简单,符合所听即所得,根据…we are more likely to be thinking about pleasure and to have promotion goals when we are spending time with a friend 即可得答案 friend。
Question 35 aspirations/ambitions
听前预测:定位词为Promotion Focus.提示词为gains. 此处应填名词。
题目解析:原文对Promotion Focus进行了同义替换,换成了focusing on promotion goals,出题句为:…when focusing on promotion goals, people consider their ideal self, their aspirations and gains.(当专注于提升性目标时,人们考虑的是理想的自我、抱负和收获。)本题答案为aspirations.或其同义词 ambitions。
Question 36 style
听前预测:定位词和提示词均为Leadership behaviour,此处应填名词。
题目解析:出题句为:…the way leaders behave, or their style of leading, can affect the focus that followers adopt in a specific situation.(的行为方式或者他们的领导风格对于追随者在特定环境里的目标会产生影响。),从中可得出答案style。
Question 37 development
听前预测:定位词为Transformational Leaders,提示词为of,此处应填名词。
题目解析:通过定位词定位至出题句:Transformational leaders, when interacting with their followers, focus on their development,这里面的focus on 是题干中pay special attention to 的同义替换,因此名词development 即为答案。
Question 38 vision
听前预测:定位词为passionately、clear,注意同义替换,提示词为a,此处应填名词(单数)。
题目解析:出题句为:Their speech is passionate and conveys a definitive vision(他们的演讲富有激情,而且表述出了清晰的愿景),定位词clear同义替换成了definitive ,因此本题答案为vision。
Question 39 structures
听前预测:定位词为Transactional Leaders.提示词为create,此处应填名词。
题目解析:定位至出题句:…transactional leaders focus on developing clear structures that tell their followers exactly what is expected of them.(事务性致力于制定明确的业务结构,明确地告诉其追随者他的预期)。题干中的make expectations clear 在此同义替换成了exactly what is expected of them,而且通过的是developing clear structures,因此create 后面要填structures。
Question 40 innovation/innovations
听前预测:定位词为jobs,提示词为requiring, 此处应填名词。
题目解析:本题的定位词在原文中是以具体的职位名称出现的,首先提到的是对于设计者而言,promotion focus 可能会更好些,原文表述为For a designer who works in a field where a lot of innovation is needed, a promotion focus is probably better,其中needed 为题干中requiring 的同义替换词,因此答案为innovation(s)。
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