托福阅读长难句100句:太平洋岛殖民文化层(11)
托福阅读长难句100句:太平洋岛殖民文化层(11)
托福阅读中长难句理解无疑是考生们最头疼的问题了,天花乱坠的修饰词,误导了多少考生们。不用着急,今天小编就根据不同的阅读材料,给大家整理一下这些结构复杂的长难句。
今天我们来看这样一个句子:
The basic cultural requirements for the successful colonization of the Pacific islands include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills to get to the islands in the first place, domesticated plants and gardening skills suited to often marginal conditions, and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques. (48, TPO5)
词汇:
colonization /ˌkɔlənɪˈzeɪʃən/ n. 开拓殖民地,殖民
appropriate /ə'prəʊprɪət/ adj. 适当的,合适的 v. 挪用,擅用;拨出(尤指款项)
domesticate /də'mestɪkeɪt/ v. 驯养
marginal /'mɑːdʒɪn(ə)l/ adj. 边缘的,边界的;(土地)无生产力的
inventory /'ɪnvəntɔri/ n. 详细目录, 清单
implement /'ɪmplɪmɛnt/ n. 工具,器具
分析:
修饰一:(for the successful colonizationof the Pacific islands),介词短语,修饰requirements
中文:太平洋岛成功的殖民
修饰二:(toget to the islands in the first place),非谓语动词,修饰skills
中文:到达这些岛
修饰三:(suitedto often marginal conditions),非谓语动词,修饰skills
中文:适应常年贫瘠条件
主干部分:
The basic cultural requirements include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills, domesticated plants and gardening skills and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques.
就是是三个并列结构,The basic cultural requirements include A, B and C,然后A和B里有修饰成分。
参考翻译:
对于太平洋岛成功的殖民基本的文化条件包括:到达这些岛需要的适当的造船、航行和航海技术、适应常年贫瘠条件的驯养植物和园艺技术以及各种各样的捕鱼工具和技术。
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