托福阅读题型之句子替换题介绍

　　新航道托福之前给大家介绍了：托福阅读题型重点关注之词汇题、托福阅读题型重点关注之修饰目的题、托福阅读题型重点关注之推断题、托福阅读重点关注的题型：细节题、托福阅读题型重点关注之Not/Except 型。今天新航道托福培训机构再来谈谈托福阅读题型之句子替换题介绍。

　　句子替换题

　　句子替换题比较考察内功，读长句的能力。那么有没有空子可以钻呢?答案是有的。

　　这类句子一般都很长，长句怎么构成，需要很多从句填充，需要连词连接两个句子，需要有逻辑词表达句意，我们的突破口，就放在逻辑词上面。

　　无耻技巧 1

　　找到句子中的逻辑词，然后对照选项，如果只有一个逻辑词与之相符合，那么直接选，无需看答案。

　　举个例子：

　　Although management was pleased withthe toughness that Truman hadshown and many citizens were pleased thatdisruption of the economy had been avoided, concern was expressed about theconstitutionality of having congress that such a step.

　　A.Thoughsome were pleased that Truman had kept the economy going, there was concernabout how he had done it.

　　B.Duringthe strike, the economy was disrupted, and congress was forced to take steps tofix it.

　　C.Becauseof the effects of the strike on the citizens of the country, it wasnecessary for congress to make changes to the consititution.

　　D.Management took tough actions during the strike; as a result, congressexpressed concern about the steps that management had taken.

　　有的同学拿到了这个句子之后，开始惆怅，开始压抑，这么长，看着都烦了要怎么读?其实你可以不读，看见 although，往下看没有逻辑词了，去看选项吧，A选项though 也转折;B选项没有逻辑词;C选项因果;D选项因果。所以直接选 A。

　　无耻技巧 1小贴士：

　　对于这个技巧有一个补充，就是对于因果逻辑关系，选项中往往会设置几个因果逻辑的句子，这时我们要区分哪一部分是因，哪一部 分是果，通常会有把因果调过来的迷惑选项。

　　看例题：

　　Duringthat period of time, because of the huge glaciers, sea levels were asmuch as 100 meters lower than they are today.

　　A.sincethe Ice Age, the amount of water in the oceans has decreased dramatically

　　B.Duringthe Ice Age, sea levels were low because of how much water was frozen.

　　C.Glaciers have growntremedously since the last Ice Age.

　　D.Duringthe Ice Age, huge glaciers displaced a lot of water, causing the oceans torise.

　　步，找逻辑词，because of，因果逻辑。

　　有同学一看选项，选 A，since!错!since在这里根本不是因为的意思，而是自从。我们来逐一看下选项：

　　A.没有逻辑词;

　　B.有因果，保留;

　　C.无逻辑词;

　　D.causing有因果。

　　这样是剩下B，D，现在开始使用小贴士，看原句，huge glaciers是因，BD都正 确，sea levels下降了，是果，D的结果是 rise，与原文相反，排除掉，选择 B。

　　以上所写，是这类题中较简单的类型，难题的思路和方法是一致的， 只是有两三个逻辑，相当于简单类型的堆砌。这个时候我要注意区分主逻辑和次要逻辑。在条件句中，结果是重要的，条件不重要!

　　无耻技巧 2

　　关于 however的处理，当 however出现在主语，谓语之间或谓语宾语之间时， 把 however提到句首，翻译成但是，在本句中无地位不表示逻辑，对本句无任何影响，而表示本句话与上句话之间是转折关系。

　　总结一下句子替换题：首先挑出句子的逻辑词，确定主逻辑，对照选项排除，然 后看是否改换了句子的主干。