【托福流程图作文秘籍】流程图写作找对规律有哪些方法?如何写作?
对于考托福的小伙伴们,你们最怕碰到什么小作文?多少人默默在心中投了托福流程图作文一票……
流程图就是纸老虎哦~
其实:“雅思小作文流程图只是个图,又不是怪物,你怕什么?!”
“我靠!这次考流程图!!!”
很多同学都特别怕雅思小作文流程图题型,每次遇到心里就会有无数草泥马,看到流程图反应就是不知所措,最后只能平铺直叙写成流水账。
其实今天的文章就是想告诉你,只要你找对规律,你会发现流程图就只是个“纸老虎”。
一 托福流程图作文找规律的方法:
首先,你要知道流程图写作特点及写作要点:
1.看清流程图,识别它的步骤、起点、终点;
2.找到图上标出的已知动作,如果出现生词,尽量猜测,猜不出来直接copy,无词,尽量用自己的语言;
3.按步骤,分段描述,千万不能省略任何一步;
4.切记灵活加入合理的表示顺序的关联词;
5.语态在主动、被动间灵活切换;
6.时态要用一般现在时。
二 托福流程图作文写作方法:
好,了解了这些之后我们分析个例文。
The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced.
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features.Write at least 150 words.
The diagram illustrates the main stages in the process of the making chocolate.
所有类型的小作文的开头段都是改写题目
【流程图必备词汇: process过程; stage阶段; step步骤】
Raw material of chocolate comes from cacao trees mainly growing in America, Africa and Indonesia.(开头不能一上来就直接介绍cacao tree,而是用主题词chocolate引出,否则显得太唐突)The tree produces a kind of red pods,which contain cocoa beans. (非限制性定语从句)When the pods are ripe, they are harvested and the beans inside of them are fermented in large boxes. (时间状语从句)
【流程图特点一:介绍过程要使用一般现在时】
【流程图特点二:大量使用定语从句将两个有关联的句子连接起来】
【流程图特点三:使用时间状语从句和连接词来说明顺序】
In the next stage, the beans are spread and dried in sunshine. This process is followed by the package of dried beans into large sacks. Then they are transported by train or lorry to a chocolate factory.
【流程图特点四:大量灵活使用表顺序的说法】
【流程图特点五:大量使用被动语态】
In the factory, the beans are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius. After being roasted(表顺序), the beans are put into a machine, where they are crushed and the outer shells of them are removed. In the final stage(表顺序), the inner part of the bean is pressed to produce liquid chocolate. At this point, the process of making chocolate has been completed.(表顺序)
【流程图特点六:一般不需要写结尾】
其实相比于动态图和静态图,流程图不存在分类难点,我们只需要按照顺序将步骤说清楚即可。很多同学觉得流程图难,是因为词汇量的限制导致图中有很多动词不认识,所以会感觉有些畏惧,但是对于生词我们可以猜测或者直接copy,也就是说,对于我们整篇文章的写作不存在太大的阻碍。还有些同学很畏惧流程图,是因为语言基础的问题,所以词汇和句式的变化不够多样,这是可以通过短期内掌握流程图的共同规律,吸收范文可复制性的语言快速突破的。掌握套路,有效输入之后,你会发现流程图不是恐怖的Tiger,而是口耐的HelloKitty哦~