托福作文主题句的写作分析
主题句是表达作文段落主题的重要句子。在平时的练习中,考生除了掌握一些常规句子的写作方法以外,还要对主题句的写作方法进行分析掌握,以提高自己主题句写作的方法和效果。下面,我们就一起来看看托福作文主题句的写作方法吧。
在托福写作议论文中,通常遵循introduction- body-conclusion(引言段-主体段-结论段)的“三步曲”。Body(主体)段落提供了论证观点的理由,是整个文章的主体,在评分中占有很大的比重。例如一篇满分的雅思作文(9分)必须“presents a fully developed position in answer to the question with relevant, fully extended and well supported ideas”。这里的“fully extended / well supported”,必须通过主体段来体现
1.Write a topic sentence for each paragraph you plan to write. Each topic sentence should relate to your thesis statement and introduce what the paragraph will be about. If you find that the topics you want to discuss do not support the thesis statement you have written, revise your thesis statement or reconsider your topic sentences.
(托福写作辅导提醒每个主体段都必须有一个明确的主题句)
2.Write ideas that support your topic sentences. The topic sentence for each paragraph tells the reader what the paragraph will be about. The ideas stated in the rest of the paragraph should all relate to the topic sentence.
(支持句必须围绕主题句展开)
托福写作评分标准指出托福满分作文(5分)也要求“is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details”,同样必须通过主体段落发展来实现。一般来说,一篇议论文必须包含至少两个主体段。每个主体段都必须有明确的主题句“topic sentence”和若干支持句“supporting sentences”。他们共同组成文章的理由段,对全文的论点提供理由支持。建议初学者在练习议论文写作时,必须遵循理由段发展的几个简单原则,这对迅速完成理由段、构建连贯和理由充分的议论文大有帮助。
以上就是小编围绕托福作文写作中主题句写作的相关分析,希望这些内容能够帮助考生深刻、准确掌握作文主题句写作的要点,帮助考生真正写出好的主题句,借助主题句来获得理想的作文成绩。当然,这些分析内容还需要考生将其融入到日常的作文练习中,才能够发挥真正的作用。