马斯洛需求层次理论方面的托福作文素材

　　马斯洛需求层次理论将人类需求像阶梯一样从低到高按层次分为五种，分别是：生理需求、安全需求、社交需求、尊重需求和自我实现需求。这种理论在现实生活中的运用比较大。下面，大家就和小编一起来详细了解一篇这方面的素材吧。

　　素材段落

　　Consumer motivation is associated with Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory. According to his theory, motivational forces have different levels of importance. The most common needs are physiological needs (including food and shelter) and safety needs, both of which are tightly connected to basic survival. Higher-level needs include social needs (including relationships and love), esteem needs (including recognition and status) and self-actualization needs (also known as the needs to fulfill oneself). In Maslow’s view, individuals must meet their lower-level needs before being motivated to fulfill their higher-level needs.

　　单词和词组

　　be associated with 与…相联系

　　=be connected to

　　✎ Criteria for the judgment of purchasing different products may be associated with a number of elements, particularly personal preferences and specific functions.

　　fulfill 实现、满足=accomplish

　　✎ fulfill a work program

　　✎ fulfill one’s responsibility

　　句型结构

　　…, both of which … 这两者都，非限定性定语从句结构

　　Chess encourages personality and mental development, both of which are very important in a child’s early years.

　　适用考题

　　✎ People often buy products not because they really need them, but because other people have them. (2014.11.2/2013.5.11)

　　✎ The main purpose for people to have jobs is to earn money rather than gain public recognition. (2012.5.20)

　　✎ People today spend too much time on personal enjoyment. They do things they like to do rather than do the things they should be doing. (TPO 5)

　　以上就是小编与大家分享的关于马斯洛需求层次理论的托福综合写作素材，希望大家通过这篇素材的阅读能够掌握一些好的知识，帮助自己写好一篇托福综合写作内容，取得理想的考试成绩。同时，大家也可以根据上述分享的内容对其他话题进行练习，以获得好的写作经验。