托福TPO阅读场景常考词汇二节【新航道原创】

1托福TPO阅读场景常考词汇二节【新航道原创】

comparative 

释义·adj.相对的；比较的n.比较级

例题·The word "comparative" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. relative

C.sufficient

B.temporary

D.complete

potential

释义·adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜能；可能性

例题·The word "potential” in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. powerful

C.valuable

B.possible

D.reliable

alteration

释义·n.改变；修改；变更

例题·The word "alteration" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. imperfection

B.replacement

C.change

D.duplication

channel

释义·v.引导，开导n.通道；频道；海峡

例题·The word "channel" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. reduce

B.remove

C.direct

D. provide

further

释义·adj.附加的；更多的adv.进一步；而且v.促进；增进

例题·The word "further" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A.expected

B. additional

C.serious

D.unfortunate

location 

释义·n.位置；地点

例题·The word "location" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A.sight

B.sake

C.success

D.place

erode 

释义·v.损害；逐渐毁坏；腐蚀；侵蚀

例题·The word "eroded" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. worn down

B. scattered

C.developed

D.deserted

extend 

释义·v.延伸；扩大；推广

例题·The word "extended”in the passage is closest in meaning to

A.specific

B. unlimited

C.reasonable

D.long

Intense

释义·adj.强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的

例题·The word”intense” in the passage is closest in meaning to

A.      strong

B.      questionable

C.obvious

D.deliberate

terrestrial 

释义·adj.陆地的；陆生的；地球的

例题·the word "terrestrial" in the closest in meaning to

A.land

B. protected

C.alternative

D. similar

mark

释义·n.标志；记号v.做记号；做标记；打分

例题·The word "markedly" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. essentially

B.typically

C.consistently

D.noticeably

Signal

释义·v.表达；表示；标志n.信号；暗号adj.重大的；显要的

例题·The word "signal" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. change

B.imitate

C.communicate

D.hide

vast  

释义·adj.广阔的；巨大的；大量的

例题·The word “vastly” in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. quickly

B. ultimately

C.greatly

D.initially

decline

释义·v.下降；衰落；谢绝n.下降；衰退；斜面

例题·The word "declining” in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. at its best

B.rapidly expanding

C.first being formed

D.weakening

extensive  

释义·adj.大量的；广泛的；广阔的

例题·The word "extensive" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. unusual

B.large

C.new

D.steep

2值得推荐的英语词汇记忆法

1.形象记忆法

形象记忆之所以一直受到追从是在于它把原先的机械记忆通过形象联想转化成了逻辑记忆，因而摆脱了死记硬背。形象记忆又分很多种，相对用得较为广泛的应该是 谐音形象记忆，就是把有些知识按照其他熟悉的同音语言去理解，使之生动，有趣。那么作为以中文为母语的学习者而言当然是汉字。用谐音记忆法通常会有意想不 到的效果。例如： ache------a+che，可以理解为“啊。。。车。。。撞到了--------痛”。

2.卡片记忆法

自己制作单词卡片，卡片写上词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等，随身携带进行单词记忆。可以按照字母顺序，每日几词的方式。

3.对比记忆法

英汉对比。如：radar(雷达)，cigar(雪茄)，beer(啤酒)，bar(酒吧), shark(鲨鱼)，fee(费)等。

同音词对比法。如：right-write，eye-I，meet-meat等。

单复数对比法。如：wood-woods，good-goods等。

同词异意对比法。如：bear, bill, scale等。

常考的雅思听力类词汇就是以上这些，如在学习过程中发现错误或者有问题咨询的话，欢迎添加新航道专业老师微信(微信号：shnc_2018)进行详细咨询。