托福阅读场景高频同义替换词考点三节【新航道原创】

1托福阅读场景高频替换词考点三节【新航道原创】

44.separate: detach

TPO 1-2-Paragraph 6: One necessary condition seems to be a somewhat detached view of human problems.

45.apparent: obvious

TPO 2-2-Paragraph 1: It should be obvious that cetaceans-whales, porpoises , and dolphins-are mammals.

46.variety: diversity

TPO 3-3-Paragraph 3:At one time, ecologists believed that species diversity made ecosystems stable.

47.apply:utilize

TPO44-1-Paragraph: Evidence from teeth suggests that these earliest tetrapods didi not utilize land plants as food; they were presumably carnivorous and had not developed the ability to feed on plants.

48.concentrate: focus

TPO 31-2-Q3:The word "focus" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A.consider

B.respect

C.concentrate

D.advise

49.improve: enhance

TPO 33-1-Q5:The word “enhance" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A.serve

B.improve

C.control

D.protect

50.feature: characteristic

TPO 9-3-Paragraph 4: These new characteristics offered better ways for the seed to move to new habitats. They could travel through the air, float in water, and lie dormant for many months.

51.introduce: put forward

TPO 47-3-Paragraph 3: A long time after Darwin put forward this theory, some deep boreholes were drilled in the Pacific atolls in the 1950s.

52.replace: supersede

TPO 20-1-Q9: The word "superseded" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A.replaced

B. reformed

C.equaled

D.increased

53. attract: appeal to

TPO 25-2-Paragraph 2: But the shortage of crews proved to be a greater and greater problem, despite continuous appeal to Venic’s tradition of maritime greatness.

54.contribute to: be conducive to

TPO 40-2-Paragraph 2: Although area may contribute to biodiversity, it is certainly not the whole story; otherwise, large landmasses would always be richer in species.

55.extend: prolong

TPO 14-2-Q10:The word “prolonged" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. unusual

B.unexpected

C.extended

D.disastrous

56. intense: extreme

TPO 15-2-Q11: The word "intense" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A.sudden

B.unusual

C.immediate

D.extreme

57.benefit: asset

TPO 12-2-Paragraph 5: With financial assets considerably greater than those in the motion picture industry, and perhaps a wider vision of the relationships among entertainment and

communications media, they revitalized research into recording sound for motion pictures.

58.observation: inspection

TPO51-3-Paragraph 6：Even more important were the gains in urban sanitation, as well as measures such as inspection of housing.

.

59.represent: stand for

TPO46-1-Paragraph 3: Although the ingredients are merely wedges and lines, there are hundreds of combinations of these basic forms that stand for different sounds or words.

60.dominant: chief

TPO 4-2-Paragraph 3: But if improving their hunting luck was the chief motivation for the paintings, it is difficult to explain why only a few show signs of having been speared..

61.expose: reveal

TPO 9-2-Paragraph 3: Further observation revealed the tendency of teachers to evaluate events rather than review the contributory factors in a considered manner by, in effect, standing outside the situation,

62.stimulus: impetus

TPO 17-1-Paragraph 1: This development, coming as it did when the bottom had fallen out of the European economy, provided an impetus to a long-held desire to secure direct relations with the

East by establishing a sea trade.

63.emerge: appear

TPO 23-1-Paragraph 5: The cause appears to be in part greater turbulence in the urban atmosphere as hot air rises from the built-up surface.

64.property: capital

TPO 50-1-Paragraph 5: But the large railroads of the 1850s needed more capital than such small investors could generate.