托福阅读场景高频词汇一节【新航道原创】
1托福阅读场景高频词汇一节【新航道原创】
remain
释义•v.保持不变；遗留n.遗迹；剩余物
例句•Only a few organisms especially tolerant of very salty conditions remained.(TPO 7-1)
condition
释义•n.条件；情况环境v.使习惯于；使适应；对•••具有重要影响
例句•Much of Africa moved right into the Iron Age, taking the basic technology and adapting it to local conditions and resources.（TPO 7-3)
appear
释义•v.出现；显现；看上去
例句•The earliest of the city states of the ancient Near East appeared at the southern end of the Mesopotamian plain, the area between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what is now lraq.(TPO 26-3)
suggest
释义•v表明；推荐；建议
例句•some research suggests that ultimately Head Start graduates show higher academic performance at the end of high school, although the gains are modest.(TPO 31-2)
include
释义•v.包括，包含；列入
例句•Other physical factors that have an effect on seagrass beds include light, temperature, and desiccation(drying out).(TPo44-3)
structure
释义•n.结构；构造v.使形成体系；系统安排；精心组织
例句•Architecture is the art and science of designing structures that organize and enclose space for practical and symbolic purposes.(TPO 3-1)
contain
释义•v.容纳；包含；含有
例句•The boxes were stationary, and the one containing food was always at the same point of the compass.(TPO 11-2)
process
释义•n.过程；步骤v.处理；加工
例句•This process explains why the top of the cloud becomes positively charged, while the center becomes negatively charged. (TPO 18-3)
flow
释义•n.流量v.流动
例句•Once all this information has been gathered, it becomes possible to judge whether a lake's flow is mainly due to its surface inputs and outputs or to its underground inputs and outputs.(TPO 24-1)
mass
释义•n.大量；众多v.聚集；集结
例句•Early in the Uruk period, the use of undecorated utilitarian pottery was probably the result of specialized mass production. (TPO 27-1)
control
释义•v.控制；管理
例句•Although this rise of oil is almost always carefully controlled today, spouts of oil, or gushers, were common in the past.（TPO 4-3)
effect
释义•n.影响；效果v.产生；达到目的
例句•Another experiment demonstrated that physical exercise, which was sufficiently vigorous to double the rate of breathing, had no effect on the frequency of yawning. (TPO 18-2)
record
释义•n.记录；档案
例句•Furthermore, as the archaeological record shows, the state of health of agriculturalists was worse than that of their contemporary hunter-gatherers. (TPO 21-2)
survive
释义•v.活下来；幸存；生还
例句•The wolves eat mostly old or diseased animals that would not survive long anyway. (TPO 27-3)
rate
释义•n.速度；比率v.评估；评价；看好；划分等级
例句•The rate at which the flowing water overcomes this resistance is related to the permeability of rock.(TPO 28-1)
explain
释义•v.解释；说明
例句•Certainly, in trying to explain the Roman phenomenon, one would have to place great emphasis on this almost instinct for the territorial imperative.(TPO 7-2)
major
释义•adj.主要的；重要的v.主修
例句•Four specific activities have been identified as major contributors to the desertification processes: overcultivation, overgrazing , firewood gathering , and overirrigation.(TPO 2-2)
mean
释义•v.意味着；用意；想要; 吝啬的
例句•This meant that some sort of biological clock was operating and a very precise clock at that.(TPO11-2)
site
释义•n.地点；位置v.使坐落在；为•••选址
例句•The widespread distribution of pastoral sites of this period suggests that the Saharans ranged their herds over widely separated summer and winter grazing grounds.(TPO28-2)
exist
释义•v.存在；实际上有；生存
例句•While the last of these possible causes remains speculative, define clues exist for the action of the first two causes.(TPO 39-2)
amount
释义•n.数量；总数v.总计；合计
例句•While no more hydrogen fuel will remain in the inner zone, there will be a small amount left in the outer zone.(TPO 50-3)
source
释义•n.源头；发源地；来源；原始资料v.(从•••)获得
例句•These springs are the sources of streams and rivers, which cut through the rocks and carry away debris from the mountains to the lowlands. (OG-1)
tend
释义•v.趋于；倾向；照料；照管
例句•Individual fish may be replaced, but the number of fish will tend to be the same from one year to the next. (TPO 3-3)
carry
释义•v.承载；支撑；扛；输送
例句•Boats could carry heavy weights, but canals could not cross hilly terrain...(TPO 6-1)
involve
释义•v.包含；牵涉；（使）参加，加入
例句• A primary group include involves two or more people who enjoy a direct, intimate , cohesive relationship with one another.(TPO13-1)
reach
义•v.达到；延伸；引起••的注意n.范围；河段；边缘地帯
例句•Simply stated ,a gas molecule can "evaporate" from a planet if it reaches a speed known as the escape velocity. (TPO 16-3)
expand
释义•v.发展；扩大；使膨胀；详述
例句•However ,the arrival of the steam engine initiated a complete transformation in rail transportation, entrenching and expanding the Industrial Revolution.(TPO 26-1)
2值得推荐的英语词汇记忆法
1.形象记忆法
形象记忆之所以一直受到追从是在于它把原先的机械记忆通过形象联想转化成了逻辑记忆，因而摆脱了死记硬背。形象记忆又分很多种，相对用得较为广泛的应该是 谐音形象记忆，就是把有些知识按照其他熟悉的同音语言去理解，使之生动，有趣。那么作为以中文为母语的学习者而言当然是汉字。用谐音记忆法通常会有意想不 到的效果。例如： ache------a+che，可以理解为“啊。。。车。。。撞到了--------痛”。
2.卡片记忆法
自己制作单词卡片，卡片写上词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等，随身携带进行单词记忆。可以按照字母顺序，每日几词的方式。
3.对比记忆法
英汉对比。如：radar(雷达)，cigar(雪茄)，beer(啤酒)，bar(酒吧), shark(鲨鱼)，fee(费)等。
同音词对比法。如：right-write，eye-I，meet-meat等。
单复数对比法。如：wood-woods，good-goods等。
同词异意对比法。如：bear, bill, scale等。
常考的雅思听力类词汇就是以上这些，如在学习过程中发现错误或者有问题咨询的话，欢迎添加新航道专业老师微信(微信号：shnc_2018)进行详细咨询。
