SATOG真题阅读词汇之飞翔梦
SATOG阅读词汇-飞翔梦篇
1. 重要概念类词汇
Revolve / brute power / withstand /rage(多义) / at the cheap end / maneuver / intersect / gravity / earthbound / enclose / soul / meditation(contemplation)冥想 / glide / whet / comb / uninitiated / swing / eloquent / inaccessible / obsess / glamour/ profile / personalities / principle / nontechnical(就是通俗易懂的语言) capture / of inefficient / transportation / solution / advantage / overlook / lyrical quality / legacy / survey
2. 观点类用语—这篇文章谈的是人类对于飞翔的早期梦想，所以理所应当会遇到很多理想化的词汇
opposite / possible / in effect / in fact / fascinate / imaginative / discover spectacularly(这个单词的词根是pect意思是看，拥有这个词根的单词有spectacle / spectator / spectacular / expect / perspective / prospective / introspect / 提到前面3个单词我一般会用它们举个例子去记忆，那就是I am a spectator with spectacle to watch a spectacular game) / seem / claim / examine / explain / preoccupy / immense / overrate(指过高估计) / hinder(阻碍) / unwarranted and petty criticism 没有根据并且心胸狭窄的批评 / extravagant(奢华的是一个比较极端的意思) / modest (在SAT考试中考过的意思有A. humble B. moderate) / reiterate (这个单词经常出现在写作手法的选项中，比如reiterate the main thesis of the passage ) / generally / accepted / misunderstood(看到这个词汇证明作者要批判某个理解错误的观点了) / reassess / longing / inspiring(这个单词根来源与spirit所以有激励的意思)/ criticize(区分critical and criticize)/ demystify(和misunderstood一样，证明作者要批判了)/ utterly(一个加强语气的副词)/ all / scarcely(稀有) / pretension / happen(碰巧)
3. 基本逻辑类用语
but / over / contrast / Because / outweigh / more than / perpetuate(使之永恒下去，那就是趋势的延续了) / effect / accelerate(表趋势加快) / compare
4. 复杂句型
(1) It was about weight and brutal power—beautifully machined heavy steel, burnished bronze, polished copper pipes, ornamental cast iron—everything built, with no expense spared, to withstand great pressures and last any number of lifetimes.
点评：这句话难就难在有两个插入语干扰了我们快速把握句子的核心。
(2)
The Garden
Andrew Marvell (1621-1678)
Casting the body's vest aside,
My soul into the boughs does glide:
There like a bird it sits, and sings,
Then whets, and combs its silver wings;
And, till prepared for longer flight,
Waves in its plumes the various light.
点评：这是诗歌”The Garden”的节选，这段节选表现了人类对于飞翔的梦想，里面用了诗歌常用的押韵和比喻。那么SAT考试考察诗歌吗?其实SAT考试中并不会直接考察诗歌，因为在SSAT考试当中也就是美国的中考中已经考过了，那么走到高考这个阶段其实是把诗歌当成一种用来支持作者写作目的的手法去考察的，所以遇到诗歌可以不用去读，但是要清楚作者在这里引用这个诗歌的目的。即关注诗歌前后的作者观点就可以了。
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