从句子成分看雅思考试中的写作(纯干货)
句子成分,是大家在雅思考试备考中重点关注的内容。虽然句子成分的知识比较基础,但仍然有部分考生在实际的雅思写作中不知道准确进行句子的构造。今天,小编就结合以往的经验,为大家分享一些雅思写作中的句子成分知识,供大家参考。
句子成分一、主语
句子的核心主体,通常位于谓语动词之前,表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。在写作中常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing、To do五种。
1.名词:Computersare now being widely used in almost all fields.
2.代词:Weare now living in an information-explosion era.
3.主语从句:Whether sports stars should earn a high salaryis still discussed heatedly.
4V-ing:Surfing the Internetoffers a new way for people to relax themselves.
5To do:To protect the environmentis everybody’s business.
句子成分二、谓语:
描述或阐述主语的情况,由动词来充当,常位于主语之后。
1.表状态用系动词:As I see it, movie stars’earning a high salaryisunfair and unjustified.
2.表动作用及物或不及物动词:The Internethas revolutionizedpeople’s way of life. Tastediffers.
3.表拥有:人或物时用:have has无生命的东西:there be
Peoplehavedifferent views on this question.
There isno absolute agreement on this question.
4.情态动词+动词原形:
In this way, teacherscan never be replacedby computers.
句子成分三、宾语:
及物动词或介词所指向的对象。在写作中常做宾语的有名词、宾语从句、复合结构、V-ing、To do五种。
1.名词作宾语:International tourism promotesthe economic development.
2.宾语从句作宾语:Some people holdthat air travel should be restricted.
3.复合结构:The advanced medical technology has madeit possible for people to live longer than ever possible before.
4 .V-ing: Nobody can avoidbeing influencedby media.
5 .To do: Some people wantto work for a big companywhile others chooseto work for a small one.
句子成分四、表语:
接在系动词后,补充说明主语的情况又称为主语补足语。在写作中常做表语的有名词、形容词、V-ing、To do、从句五种。
1.名词:The environmental problem isa serious problemin modern society.
2.形容词:Time isfleetingand art islong.
3.V-ing: The argument isconvincing.
4.To do: A possible solution isto set down effective laws.
5.从句:One advantage of computers’utilized in education isthat they can enrich the traditional teaching method to a great extent.
句子成分五、定语:
修饰名词或类似于名词的词。一般翻译为“……..的”,表示事物性质或状态,分为前置或后置。在写作中常做定语的有形容词、名词、V-ing、To do、从句五种。
1.形容词:Taking part-time jobs exertsprofoundimpacts on one’s future career development.
2.名词:Generationgap is now a problem we have to face.
句子成分六、状语:
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整句的词或句。按照功能分十一种:时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件、让步、比较、伴随、评注。在写作中常做状语的有副词 、状语从句 、状语从句省略结构 、To do、V-ing、V-ed
从句六种。
1.副词 :Honestly, I cannot give a yes-no answer to this question.
2.状语从句 :Where there is an open mind, there will always be frontier.
3.状语从句省略结构 :If so, the conclusion still remains questionable.
4.To do:To solve this problem, people think up various solutions.
5.V-ing:Technology is developing by leaps and bounds,making it possible for people to live better than ever before.
6.V-ed:Encouraged to do so, children will experience better development.
句子成分七、补语:
主语补足语(补充说明主语的情况,又称表语)、宾语补足语(补充说明宾语的情况)在写作中常做宾语补足语的有形容词和To do 两种。
1形容词:Many people find this experienceawful.
2To do: Advertisements often urge peopleto buy goods they do not need.
句子成分八、同位语:
句子中的两种成份表达同一种概念,即A=B称之为同位语。在写作中常做同位语的有名词和从句两种。
1.名词:We should learn from the past,the mirror of the present and the hope of the future.
2.从句:University students should bear total expenses for their tuition on the generalizationthat university students usually earn much more than people without a degree.
句子成分九、插入语
插入语是说话者对所表达意思的补充、强调、解释或者说话的态度,其位置灵活,常常用逗号或破折号与其它成分隔开,并且在语法上不影响其他成分。书面表达要求语言连贯、地道,恰当使用插入语,可以给文章增色不少。在写作中常用的插入语如下。
1.Frankly坦率地说,
2.Naturally自然,
3.Luckily (或happily)for somebody,算某人幸运,
4.Fortunately/Luckily幸好,
5.Ina few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之,
6.Inother words换句话说
以上就是为大家整理的雅思写作中的句子成分知识的相关内容。总之,写作不仅需要词汇、短句、语法,其中语法是整个文章的灵魂,是提高文章阅读性的关键,希望本篇文章可以帮助大家更好的写作。