2021年8月7日雅思考试阅读机经真题答案回忆【新航道版】

上海新航道雅思培训班 小编为大家整理了2021年8月7日雅思考试阅读机经真题答案回忆，每次考试后新航道雅思 小编会在1-2天内更新托福机经回忆

READING

Passage 1

Topic

Are we faced with to much choice?

P1. Decisions use the same wllpower that you use to say no to things like cupcakes and other temptations, and by making decisions you are incrementally using up your mental

energy for the day. Making decisions doesn' t seem like something that requires practice. Some people believe that nowadays we have too many choices.

P2 Researchers created a sampling booth within a supermarket, with one aftemoon having 24 jams. the fllowing week 6 jams. They found that more people liked the idea of having a lot of choices, more customers approached the 24 Jam booth than the 6 jam one.

However, those visiting the 24 jam booth tried 1-2 Jams, and only 3% purchased. Those at the 6 jam booth also tried 1-2 jams, and 30% of people purchased. From this, researchers

condluded that those with copious choice shut down and did nothing, and called this choice overload.

P3 Decision fatigue refers to the deteriorating qually of decisions made by an individual, after a long session of decision making. Where our lack of energy and focus leads to

making poor decisions.

P4:Decision fatigue impacts our ability to choose between several options, causes us to make impulse purchases, and can even lead us to avoid decisions entirely; Decision fatigue can also lead to a relatively rare phenomenon. For example, we can't work hard when using handgrip.For example, many people I know who are juggling the working will being in isolation have tumed to prepared meal delivery

P5

Remember that produtivity decreases over time, and try to replenish your depleted ego by indulging your id. Wak away from your desk. How to deal with decision fatigue, by walk and so on.Outsourcing to someone else to navigate the choice and either present you with a final decision or a narrow set of decisions can also assist.

1-7为判断题

1. True

2. False

3. Not Given

4. True

5. False

6. Not Given

7. True

8-13为填空题

Strategies to minimize decision fatigue

One way to deal with decision fatigue is to make decision 8. early, if you have many things to do, the best way to make decision is to reduce 9. options. Someone makes decisions for you ,compare with making decision by yourself, you will feel relaxed and 10. happier. 11. Outsourcing to someone else to navigate the choice. Decision fatigue directly affects the overall 12. productivity. Have a good laugh or take a 13. walk on a beach somewhere to relax.

Passage 2

Topic

The medical development of New Zealand

内容方面

A. Technology has brought convenience to people in daily life. But it is more frequently used in other industries than medical area because people are afraid that their personal information may be leaked,

B. New Zealand took a reform in medical data system and achleved a great success a long time ago.

C. Most areas in New Zealand used medical technology again.

D The technology was orinally used in one place because there was an event happened there. It really made the medical work effectively, so the goverment enforced people to use it

E. A doctor claimed the use of technology could help doctors focus on things they needed to do and exchange ideas and results more efectively. But there was stll a long way to go because some doctors were not willing to share information with others. The future of medical technology is coming although it is not so fast as people expect.

14-18为匹配题

14. a state that used technology and took the advanced position

15. interest conflicts affect information sharing E

16. olher developments in medical technology D

17. most of areas in New Zealand ever used technology in medicine technology C

18. An event that promoted New Zealand to use medical technology D

19-22为填空题

19. productivity

20. eye

21. tooth

22. offices

23-26为匹配题

23. Technology is more commonly used in other areas than in medicine. A

24. The government should invest in medical technology. C

25. Cooperation is important for sharing medical data.B

26. The day when technology is used in medicine will come someday. D

Passage 3

Topic

The original of language-an archaeologist statements behind

other theories

P1 Although a lot of scholars are interested in the original of language and claimed in different ways, In 1866, the Linguistic Society of Paris banned any discussion of the topic:

"The Society will accept no communication conceming either the origin of language or the creation of a universal language."

P2 The unconcern of the original of language could be concluded into four reasons. First: the unconcem between the discovered fossil and the human ancestors' abllity of language. Someone would argue that the size of human brain was related to the ability of language. However, the fossil of Neanderthals ilustrate their brain size is larger than ancestors, but

they were lack of ability of speaking.

P3 The second problem is the unconcerm of vocal instrument-music. In the book of John Blacking, he claimed there was not too much links between vocal system and linguist.

However, the book of Danwin pointed out some opposite opinions. The point has been suported by the book which was written by John Murray in 1871.

P4 The lack of studies about the relationship between music and language also could be

Iraced from the less concem of music and emotion, which played more important role in

presenting the language.

P5 Someone would think there were links of music and emotion, but others take opposite

opinions.

P6 Although there were diferent viewpoints of scholars, the next problem could be found

was the misleading of some scholars. In the book of Kenneth Burke, his claims pointed out

there were no relative relationship between the original of language and some vlew, and

the ancient language was similar to the modern one which is spoken by the young adults.

Those views could lead the public to misunderstand the real original of language.

However, | think it could cause the lack of understanding the knowledge of language.

P7 In my book, there are some points, which could be suported by a scholar, Merritt

Ruhlen, who wrote a book related to the proto language. She thought language was not

only based on the meaning, but it also links with the grammar of it. I think it plays more

important role in understanding the original of language.

27-31为单选题

27. What the speaker suggested in the paragraph 1?

A. Linguistic Society of Paris limited the whole society to discuss the information of

the language

B. Some scholars claimed some diferent opinions about the language

C. Linguistic Society of Paris supported the original of language was an important part of language

D. The speaker claims more useful views about the original of language

28. What the speaker suggested in the paragraph 2?

A. The historical evidence could ilustrate more details about the original of language

B. Neanderthals owns larger brain could speak more language

C. The fossil could be less related to the language

D. The Neanderthals could use language since an early age

29. What the speaker suggested in the book of John Murray in 1871?

A. He thought there were not any link between music and language

B. He thought Darwin's viewpoint was incorrect

C. He claimed the music might be one of the products of language

D. He claimed music could not prove the original of language

30.What the speaker suggested now in paragraph 6?

A. The speaker thought the original of language could not be related to the modern language

B. He thought the points of scholars could lead to misunderstanding of the language

C.He agreed with the point of the similarity between ancient and moderm language

D. He claimed some viewpoint of the scholars are wrong

31. What does Merritt Ruhlen link together according to her book?

A. Music and emotion

B. Meaning and grammar

C. Language and History

D. Language and music

32-37为匹配题

32. Linguistic Society of Paris E

33. John Blacking B

34.Darwin A

35 John Murray F

36.Kenneth Burke H

37. Mrit Ruhlen D

A. He thought the music could be the evidence for the original of language

B. He claimed the produce of music did not have relationship with the language

C. Emotion played important role in how to present the music

D. The point had been supported by the speaker

E. They gave a ban to limit the public to discuss the original of language

F. He suppoted some of the scholar's viewpoint

G. Proto language was according to the modern language

H. The andent language is similar to the young adults saying today

38-40为多选题

Which three aspects are mentioned by the speaker which are lack of the study of the original of language?

A. The relationship between the prehistorical time and language

B. The sounds

C. The itelligence of human

D. Emotion

E. Music

F. The children speaking of language