不得不掌握的雅思大作文逻辑结构
今天上海新航道雅思培训小编主要给大家带来一些结构词汇和句式,平时听到太多的同学们抱怨不知道如何下手去写大作文,那么这篇文章进来,你的所有疑问都可以解决啦。众所周知,雅思大作文TASK2在考试当中占据三分之二的比重,能否写好大作文对整个雅思成绩是有很大影响的,所以烤鸭们在平时的时候也要花点时间好好准备大作文哦。
我们一起来看看雅思大作文的分类,根据作文题干中给出的观点数量和提问方式给作文分成以下四大类:
单边观点:More people are using mobile phones and computers to communicate. Therefore, people are losing the ability to communicate with each other face to face. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
双边观点:Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crime. Some people believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel that little can be done. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
利弊分析:Some countries achieve international sporting success by building specialized facilities to train top athletes instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?Governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move from large cities to regional areas. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
社会问题描述:The world has many towns and cities constructed in previous centuries that are suitable and livable for people in those times. What problems will this cause today and what can be done to solve them?
观点类作文的结构一般如下:
单边观点
双边观点
利弊类
接下来我们再来学习一下,每个板块的基本段落展开模式
开头段写法
作为一篇文章的首段,开头段肩负的作用有两个,一个是提供文章后续主要讨论的话题方向,另一个是给读者表明自己的观点,或者后文行文的框架。主要可以从以下三个方面去入手:
Sentence1: background (general statement) 文章的背景(一般的介绍)
Sentence2: rephrase the topic (thesis statement) 改写题目(点明论题)
Sentence3: personal opinion or brief description of the main body个人立场或者中间主体部分的简单描述
主体段写法
主体段是大作文的核心和灵魂,如果主体段不能写好,那么这篇文章要拿高分就会非常难了,所以掌握主体段如何展开就显得尤为重要,以下是主体段展开的基本模式:
Sentence1: Topic Sentence(本段的中心大意,主旨句)
Sentence2: Explain the topic (如果段落的主旨句过于抽象,那么可以用一句相对简单朴实的句子来解释主旨句)
Sentence3-5: Offer details to support the topic sentence (可以通过举例论证或者是道理论证来引出细节,证明主旨句的合理性)
Sentence6: Conclusion(如果有必要,或是为了强调,可以在段落结尾再加个总结性的句子,但是要避免和主旨句重复)
结尾段写法
俗话说,好的开头是成功的一半,但其实结尾也非常重要,一般来说,结尾可以从以下三个方面去着手写:
1. 重新总结主体部分讨论过的要点;
2. 重新阐述你的立场和观点;
3. 不要加入新的内容,尤其是主体部分没有讨论过的内容。
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