雅思写作大作文解析：Environment 环境类主题
新航道雅思君在早前和大家分享过两篇雅思写作大作文环境类
雅思写作大作文解析及范文：plant trees 环境能源类
今天，新航道上海雅思培训给同学们带来了雅思写作大作文：环境类的写作逻辑梳理流程，遇到此类文章，烤鸭们可以从以下几个方面入手：
雅思写作大作文解析：Environment 环境类
观点：全球变暖
Gases such as carbon dioxide trap heat from the sun,this causes global temperatures to rise.This process is known as the greenhouse effect.
二氧化碳等废气将来自太阳的热量滞留在了地球，这是导致全球气温上升的原因。这个过程被称为温室效应。
Factories and vehicles produce emissions and exhaust fumes .Cheap air travel is allowing more people to fly.Human activity is a major factor in the rise of the greenhouse gases.
工厂与汽车产生废物与废气。廉价航空使得更多的人可以坐飞机。人类活动是温室气体上升的主要原因。
Many developing countries are becoming industrialized.
很多发展中国家变得越来越工业化。
全球变暖的影响
Global warming will have a significant impact on our planet.
全球气候变暖对我们地球有显著的影响。
Rising temperatures will cause melting of the polar ice caps and sea levels will rise.We can expect more extreme weather conditions. Flooding and droughts may become more common.
气温上升会导致极地冰川融化与海平面上升。未来我们会有更多极端的天气。洪水与干旱会越来越普遍。
人类对环境的影响
The increasing world population is putting pressure on natural resources.Fossil fuels like oil and gas are running out.
日益增长的世界人口对自然资源造成很大压力。化石能源如石油与天然气正消耗殆尽。
We are destroying wildlife habitats.We have cut down enormous areas of rainforest.This has led to the extinction of many species of animals and plants.
人类摧毁了野生动物的栖息地。人类砍伐大片原始林森。这些都导致了很多动物与植物的灭绝。
环境问题的对策
Governments could introduce laws to limit emissions from factories.They should invest in renewable energy from solar,wind or water power.They could impose “green taxes” on drivers and airlines companies.Government campaigns should promote recycling.
政府应该制定法规来限制工厂排放。政府应该投资可再生能源，如太阳能，风能或水力发电。政府应该向司机和航空公司征收“环保税”。政府应当大力发展资源回收。
Natural areas and wild animals should be protected.
自然与野生动物都应当受到保护。
Individuals should also try to be greener.We should take fewer flights abroad for holidays.We should take public transport rather than driving.We should choose products with less packaging.We should recycle as much as possible.
对于个人来说，我们要变得更环保。我们出国旅行应该少乘坐航班。我们应当多使用公共交通，少开车。我们应当选择那些环保包装(少包装)的产品。我们应该尽量循环利用所有资源。
废物/垃圾
The amount of waste we produce has increased.This problem is a result of our consumer culture.Products are not made to last.If something breaks, we throw it away and buy a new one.
我们产生的垃圾越来越多。这个问题是由我们的消费文化产生的。产品都不能用很久。如果一些东西坏了，我们就丢掉再买一个新的。
Advertisers encourage us to buy the newest fashions.
广告商鼓励人们去买潮的东西。
Packaging is an important part of selling.Most foods are sold in non-biodegradable plastics packaging.
包装成了商品重要的一部分。很多食品是用不可降解塑料包装的。
The amount of household waste is growing.This waste ends up in landfill sites.
家庭垃圾的数量在增长。它们最后都填埋处理了。
乱丢
People do not think about the consequences of dropping rubbish.They assume that somebody is paid to clean the streets.
人们不考虑乱丢垃圾的后果。他们认为会有人来清洁街道的。
Most of the litter seen on streets is fast food packaging.These plastic packaging does not break down easily.
很多丢弃在街上的垃圾都是快餐食品包装。这些塑料袋不易降解。
回收利用与其他对策
Companies should make goods that last longer.
公司应该生产能使用更久的产品。
They should not use so much packaging.Governments should put legal limits on packaging.Consumers should avoid buying over-packaged products.
产品不应该过度包装。政府应当对包装进行法律限制。消费者应当避免购买过度包装的产品。
Governments should be stricter,about waster produced by companies.
政府应该严格控制公司生产的废品。
We should recycle and reuse useful materials.Households can use several rubbish bins to separate waste.Recycling saves energy and raw materials.
我们应该回收利用有用的材料。家庭可以使用不同的垃圾桶来分类垃圾。回收不仅节约能源，还节省原材料。
There are collection banks for glass, paper and plastic bottles.
应该建立一个玻璃，纸和塑料瓶等可回收垃圾的回收银行。
核电：优点
There are several benefits to build more nuclear power stations.Nuclear power stations are cleaner than fossil fuel power stations.The risks of accidents are being reduced.
修建核电站有很多好处。核电站比燃料发电站更清洁。核能的事故风险已经减少了。
Nuclear power is a sustainable energy source.Nuclear can be used to produce electricity without wasting natural resources.
核能是一种可持续的能源。核能生产电力，不需要消耗自然资源。
Fossil fuels like oil and gas are running out.Nuclear could replace the use of natural resources like coal, oil or gas.
化石能源如石油与天然气正消耗殆尽。核能可以替代自然资源，如煤炭，石油或天然气。
Nuclear could help to reduce carbon emissions that cause global warming.
核能可以帮助减少碳排放，而这会减轻全球变暖效应。
核电：弊端
Opponents of nuclear power worry about the safety of power stations.The building of new nuclear power stations is unpopular,nobody wants to live near one.
反对使用核电的人担心核电站的安全。核电站建筑不太受(老百姓的)欢迎,没人想住它附近。
Nuclear waste disposal is a significant problem.There is currently no way to decontaminate radioactive material.
核废料处理是一个难题。到目前为止，我们还没有能力处理(核电站排放的)放射性物质。
People worry that terrorists could steal radioactive materials.
人们担心恐怖份子会偷走放射性物质。
It is safer to produce energy from solar, wind or water power.
太阳能，风能或水力发电会更加安全。
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