雅思听力5大场景的核心词汇
场景是听力考试中重点营造的考试氛围,也是考生解题的直接性背景。在平时的听力复习备考中,考生要注意总结一些场景相关的核心词汇,提高自己词汇知识复习的效果。下面,我们就来看一下5个场景相关的核心词汇吧。
1.租房场景
首先辨别是租房还是买房。for lease 与for sale
房子的类型有:
flat, apartment, dormitory(dorm), student hotel,youth hostel
一般房子有的家电或设施有:
bedroom, kitchen, stove, fridge, microwave oven, washing machine,
air-condition, electric fans, radiator, electric stoves
床上用品有
pillow, pillow case, bed linen, sheet, mattress, blanket, towel
房子位置:.
road(rd.), street(st.), lane,
门厅的叫法:
hall, lobby, porch
租房的规律为:
离市中心越近,房价越高,位置稍偏,价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方:
not near the center, not near the railway station, fall from the
bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects,
a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy, have to prepare
some repellant ,insects haunting.
另外电话询问看房子时:
is it available now? when will it be available?.
is there a telephone? how far is it from…….? is it furnished?
what is the rental price? how is it cooled /heated?
furnished:意为配备家具。
2.课外研究场景
主要是在课外研究一些小的项目,小的调查研究,包括对学校里各个地方,食品(咖啡,小吃)等的价格的比较,这些看似不屑一顾的东西,个人认为,这也是与文化背景有关系的,外国人注重人的实践能力,从小培训,听说他们中学生就开始写长篇的文章,看中那个小男孩本,研究毛毛虫,就可看出了:这部分主要注意听力,特别关注的是人名,并注意先判断男女。
有关咖啡的一些类型:
instant coffee, real, espresso(功夫咖啡,蒸馏咖啡), cappuccino,
brewed coffee,
另外一些关于吃的:
fish and chips, value for money, greasy……………
3.图书馆场景
这部分主要注意的是时间,book名,作者,一些单词:
borrow, lend, renew, available, out on loan,
newspaper, journal, periodical, current issues, reference books,
category, catalog, date of expiry, be overdue, be due,
pay fines, loan, period circulation desk,
check out, reserve books, return in time, interlibrary service,
can’t /mustn’t lend it to others.
reserve books:指某一段时间比较抢手,热门的书目,资料的租借时间缩短。如果很多同学想使用同一本参考书,图书馆就会reserve this book.
考点:作品名称,哪年出版,作者姓名,student card, library card,借出费用,几时到期,欠款多少等。
4.地理场景
一般是司机,导游,bbc programme介绍某个地方,城市的基本情况。
主要包括:
u 名字,行政区划
u 人口,语言风土人情
u 好处,不利
u 吸引人之处
distance from nearest city, population,
advantage/disadvantage:注意转折词汇的运用:however, nevertheless,
on the other hand
education, main industry:
climate/weather: wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy.
shape: rectangle
5.选课场景
涉及选课主要是对语言的选择:
portuguese, italian, russian, arabic, mandarin, standard chinese,
cantonese, spanish.
选择级别:
fundamental/elementary
intermediate
advanced
选课的时间,日期。
申请人:applicant, enrolment
admission office
foreign student office, international student, oversea student
以上就是小编为大家总结的5个场景的相关核心词汇知识,希望这些信息能够帮助大家更好地掌握雅思听力考试的词汇知识,帮助大家更好地掌握词汇知识,在考试中取得理想的考试成绩。当然,这些知识还需要大家在平时的复习备考中融入到考题练习中,不断提高。