剑桥雅思16Test3听力part4答案及解析

发布时间:2021-09-24 15:25

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剑桥雅思16Test3听力part1答案及解析

1剑桥雅思16Test3听力part4话题

谈话场景:讲座场景

人物关系:主持人独白

谈话话题:手工编织

词汇注释

考点词

imagine v.想象

spinning n.纺织

stress n.压力 

geographical adj.地理的

origin n.起源

vanish v.突然不见,消失

needle n.缝衣针 

hardship n.艰苦,贫困

material n.材料 

rough adj.粗糙的

yam  n.纱,线

garment n.衣服 

instruction n.教学,讲授

sew v.缝纫 

handicraft n.手 工艺品

take over 取代,占上风 

numerous adj.许多的

pass sth. down 使某事世代相传 

rewarding adj.值得的,有意义的

outlay n.花费,开支 

pattern n.模式

minimal adj.最小的;极少的 

carve v.雕刻

well-being也健康,幸福 

characteristic adj.独特的

estimate v.评估 

click v.发出咔嗒声

release v.释放 

linen n.亚麻布

archaeological adj.考古学的 

hemp n.大麻(植物)

remains n.遗迹 

spinning wheel(旧时家用的)纺车

discloses 透露,揭露 

dominance n.优势,统治地位

glove n.手套 

unearth v.发掘


交际与语言表达

1. “When someone says the word ' knitting‘ we might well picture an elderly person - a grand-mother perhaps - sitting by the fire knitting garments for themselves or other members of the family."(当有人提到“编织”这个词时,我们很可能会想象到一个老人——可能 是一位祖母——坐在火炉旁为自己或其他家庭成员织衣服。)其中,picture在此处作 动词,意为"想象,设想",picture sb. doing sth.意为“想象某人做某事";garment 意为“衣服”。

2・ “For although humans have sewn and knitted their own clothing for a very long time, many of these craft-based skills went into decline when industrial machines took over - mainly because they were no longer passed down from one generation to another'' (因为虽然人类缝制和编织自己衣服的历史已经很长了,但当工业机器取而代之时,这些以手工艺为基础的技能中有许多开始衰落,主要原因是它们不再被一代一代地传承下去。)其中,go into decline意为“衰落”;take over此处意为“取代,占上风”,本句中表示工业机器取代手工艺;no longer意为“不再”;pass…down意为“把...传给后人

3. "What's more, the very first needles people used were hand carved out of wood and other natural materials, like bone, whereas today's needles are largely made of steel or plastic and make that characteristic clicking sound when someone's using them.” ( 更重要的是,人们最早使用的针是用木头和其他天然材料——如骨头——手工刻制而成的,而现在的针主要是由钢或塑料制成的,当人们使用它们时,会发出特有的咔哒声°)其中,be carved out of意为“由......雕刻制成“;made of意为“用..制做的”。

4.“The spinning wheel, which allowed people to make finer yarns and produce much greater quantities of them, led to the dominance of wool in the knitting industry - often favoured for its warmth."(纺车让人们制造出更细、更多的纱线,这使羊毛在针织行业处于主导地位——通常因为它的保暖性能而受到青睐。)其中,fine此处意为“纤细的”;加ad to 意为“导致,造成" ;favoured意为“受众人喜爱的",跟popular同义。

5・ “This visual identity has allowed researchers to match bits of knitted clothing that have been unearthed over time to the region from which the wearer came or the job that he or she did.” (这种视觉特性使研究人员能够根据不同时间发掘的针织服装碎片来确定穿着者来自的地区或从事的工作。)其中,identity此处意为“特性”,此外identity还可表示“身 份";allow sb. to do sth,意为“允许某人做某事";match…to…意为“使对应”。

考题解析

Question 31 答案 grandmother

听前预测:提示词someone、like、a,此处应填表示人、辅音开头的单数名词。

题目解析:本题无较好的定位词,可根据上句题干中的信息Kmg history提前定位,接着录音中出现picture这个词,对应题干中的image,可锁定出题句。录音中提 "we might well picture an elderly person - a grandmother perhaps - sitting by the fire knitting可判断出grandmother符合题干要求。注意不能填写elderly person,因为超过题干的字数要求,且空白处前冠词为a,其后不能接元音开头 的单词elderly;另外也不可省掉elderly直接填写person,根据空白处前的逻辑词like (例如)可知,空白处应为表示人的具体名词。

Question 32 答案 decade

听前预测:定位词:disappear;提示词A、ago,此处应填表示时间、辅音开头的单数名词。 

题目解析:本题难度较大,在录音中答案出现在定位词之前,考查学生的瞬时记忆能力。完成第31题后,接着听到时间信号词the past、previous,对应提示词ago, 即可锁定出题句“…during the previous decade, it was one of the skills that was predicted to vanish from everyday life.",其中 was predicted 和 vanish 分别对应题 干中的 was expected 和 disappear,因此答案为 decade

Question 33 答案 equipment

听前预测:定位词people、buy;提示词more、for knitting,此处应填名词。

题目解析:根据 notes 结构可知,题干中的"The number of knitting classes is now increasing.” 与本题所在句存在并列关系。在录音中听到formal instruction ( 对应knitting classes ) 和并列逻辑词also后,即可锁定答案句"we're also seeing an increase in the sales figures for knitting equipment.其中 an increase the sales 分别对应题干 中的more、buying,这两组替换词难度不大,听出替换后答案词equipment随即出现。

Question 34 答案 economic

听前预测:定位词support、difficulty;提示词in times of,此处应填形容词。

题目解析:本题可先通过小标题Benefits提前定位,接着录音中提到"knitting can be helpful if you're experiencing economic hardship.",其中 helpful , hardship 分别对应题干 中的support、difficulty,答案词economic不难抓取。

Question 35 答案 basic

听前预测:定位词skills、littbmoney;提示词only,此处应填形容词

题目解析:题干定位词skills在录音中原词重现,快速锁定出题句''the skills you need to get going are really quite basic…",修饰skills的形容词basic不难听出。题干中另 一个定位词 little money 对应录音中的 the financial outlay is 其中

outlay意为“必要的费用,开支”,minimal意为“极少的”。

Question 36 答案 round

听前预测:定位词Findings、early、items;提示词be, shape,此处应填表示形状的形容词。

题目解析:本题定位词early、items原词出现,快速锁定答案句the earliest pieces of clothing that have been found suggest that most of the items produced were round rather than flat.",其中were found对应题干中的Findings,抓取表示形状的词汇round即可。注意通过表示否定的短语rather than排除干扰词flat。

Question 37 答案 bone

听前预测:定位词 first needles、natural materials wood;提不词 made of、such as and, 此处应填表示材料且与wood并列的名词。

题目解析:本题答案句由 What's'more 引出,定位词 first needles、wood、natural materials 全部原词出现,随后抓取表示材料的词汇bone即可。注意之前录音中提到的 steel和plastic指的是现在的针的材料,跟题干中的first needles矛盾。

Question 38 答案 rough

听前预测:定位词Early yarns;提示词fblt、touch,此处应填表不触感的形容词。

题目解析:本题定位词yams原词出现,快速锁定答案句“Ancient people knitted using yams made from linen, hemp …,and these were often very rough on the skin.”, 其中 Ancient对应题干中的Early, on the skin对应题干中的felt、touch,因此答案为rough

Question 39 答案 style

听前预测:定位词Geographical;提示词their own,此处应填名词。

题目解析:本题定位较难,根据notes结构可知,题干"Wool became the most popular yarn for spinning.”与本题所在句存在并列关系。在录音中听到dominance of wool (对应“Wool became the most popular”)和并列表达 Another interesting fact 后,即可锁定答案句 ... regional differences in style developed/",其中 regional differences分别对应题干中的Geographical, their own,因此答案为style

Question 40 答案 sheep

听前预测:定位词Everyday、tasks;提示词like、looking after,此处应填与日常事务有关 的名词。 

题目解析:定位词tasks在录音中原词重现,快速锁定答案句"For many centuries, it seems, men, women and children took every opportunity to knit, for example, while watching over sheep, ,其中 for example、watching over 分别对应题干中的 like、looking after,因此答案为sheep。



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