剑桥雅思15Test4听力part4答案及解析

发布时间:2021-01-14 16:46

每年年中左右,国内“雅思图”都要翘首期盼一件重要大事的来临:雅思真题的发布。无论是备考初期、后期,甚至已经考过雅思的学生,也无论是学生还是老师,都会密切关注新题的发布。今年6月初,《剑15》如约而至、作为国内雅思培训的领军机构,新航道也时间为考生们带来了这太《剑桥雅思真题全解15:学术类》(以下简称《剑15全解》)。

本次我们盛情邀请了新航道全国冬分校最的学科带头人来组织编写这本《剑15全解》。其中,对于以客观选择题为主的听力与阅读部分,仍然请各校团队进行解题思路方面的指导;对于以主观题为主的写作与口语部分,我们则邀请了官方认证考官撰写地道的高分范文,作为官方范文之外的补充。下文中详细整理了剑桥雅思15Test4听力part4答案及解析,一起来看一下吧!

剑桥15电子版本,请扫描二维码,暗号“优化+剑桥15全解”,会有老师联系并发送资料。

tf-1.jpg

1剑桥雅思15Test4听力part4话题

谈话场景:讲座场景

人物关系:主讲人独白

谈话话题:工业革命对英国人生活的影响

词汇注释

考点词

migrate v.迁移

wealth n.财富

newspaper n.报纸

technology n.技术

local adj.当地的;局部的

take place 发生

visible adj. 能注意到的

textiles n.(pl.)纺织业

explosion n.激增;爆炸

fabric n.布料

advertising n.广告

ribbon n.缎带

persuade v.说服;使相信

machine n.机器

场景词

industrial revolution 工业革命

dominate v.占主导地位

ordinary adj.日常的;普通的

canal n.运河

possession n.所有物;财产

knowledgeable adj.有见识的

era n.时代

distribution n.配送;经销

trigger v.引起

retailing n.零售业

massive adj.巨大的

entrepreneur n.企业家

manufacturing n.制造业

luxury n.品

steam engine 蒸汽机

交际与语言表达

I. "In fact,it was in the 19th century that the quantity and quality of people's possessions was used as an indication of the wealth of the country.”(事实上,到了19世纪,人们所拥有的物品数量和质量开始被用来衡量一个国家的财富。)其中indication 原意为“显示”,此处可理解为“衡量”。

2“When it comes to manufacturing,we tend to think of the Industrial Revolution in images of steam engines and coal.”(说到制造业,我们往往就会想到工业革命中蒸汽机和煤炭的画面。)其中 when it comes to 意为“说到,谈到”。

3."They marked an important shift away from the traditional watermills and windmills that had dominated before this.”(它们标志着从之前传统的水磨和风车时代到如今工业时代的重要转变。)其中 a shift away from...意为“从······的转变”。

4."Rather like mobile phones these days!”(就像现在的手机一样!)其中 rather 意为“相当,在某种程度上”。

2剑桥雅思15Test4听力part4真题答案解析

Question 31 答案 wealth

听前预测:定位词为possessions;提示词为 Britain's,此处应填名词。

题目解析:通过定位词possessions的原词重现可锁定答案句:"·.the quantity and quality of peope's posessions was ucd as an indication of the country。 其中as an indication of 在此处可理解为“衡量”,替换了题干中的to measure,of the country替换了题干中的Britain's,因此答案为 wealth.


Question 32 答案 technology

听前预测:定位词为production of goods;提示词为andin,此处应填名词。

题目解析:本题难度较低,由题干中的并列关系可知此处应填一个与production of goods并列的名词。定位词production of goods被替换为how goods were made,很容易听出,可锁定答案句:“。。。when improvements in how goods were made as well as in technology triggered massive...”其中improvements 替换了题干中的Developments,transformed life 替换了题干中的 greatly changed lives,题干中的并列信号词and在录音中被替换为较常见的as well as,根据预判信息直接抓取其后的名词technology即可。


Question 33 答案 power

听前预测:定位词为Manufacturing;提示词为new types of,此处应填名词。

题目解析:本题题干中的 The Industrial Revolution 为该部分的主题词,不能用于定位,可通过小标题进行定位。定位词Manufacturing原词重现,题干中的happened在录音中被替换为 taken place,比较容易听出,因此可锁定答案句:“。。。have taken

place at all if it weren't for these new sources of power."其中 if it weren't for 替换了题干中的without,new sources of替换了题干中的new types of,因此答案为power.


Question 34 答案 textile(s)

听前预测:定位词为industry;提示词为was,此处应填名词。

题目解析:本题需要在预判过程中理解题干的整体意思,从而判断应填入的信息性质和内容。由题干可知,此处应填表示某个行业的名词。通过定位词industry的原词重现可锁定答案句:“The most advanced industry for much of the 19th century was textiles."其中 most advanced 替换了题干中的leading,故根据预判信息,可知答案为textile(s),通过后面的“。。。fashionable fabrics,and lace and ribbons were made available to everyone.”可进一步确认答案。


Question 35 答案machines

听前预测:定位词为factories;提示词为New,此处应填名词。

题目解析:本题难度较大,定位词factories 出现在答案之后,属于答案前置,考生需要在预判过程中把握好讲座的整体结构和逻辑层次。录音中首先提到工业革命之前,大部分人都是在自己家中的小作坊里工作,所以在听到转折信号词But时就应集中注意力去听,答案句为:“But enormous new machines were now being created that could produce...”此时提示词New原词重现,可先抓取其后的名词machines,接着听到:“So large factories were built...”由此可知,大型机器的使用需要更多的空间,于是人们建造了大型工厂,因此答案为machines,通过后面的 large numbers of people migrated from villages into towns(对应题干中的more people moved into towns)可进一步确认答案。


Question 36 答案 newspapers

听前预测:定位词为railways;提示词为accessto,此处应填名词。

题目解析:本题难度稍大,考生同样需要在预判过程中把握好讲座的整体结构和逻辑层次。题干中没有较好的定位词,可注意听上一条信息的内容,以此帮助定位。在听到“The canals gradually fell out of use,though,as railways were developed ..."

时可知答案信息即将出现,答案句由并列信号词And 引导:“And the goods they moved weren't just coal, iron, clothes,and so on-significantly, they included newspapers...”其中 read about what was available in the shops 对应题干中的 more

aware of what they could buy in shops,因此答案为 newspapers.


Question 37 答案 local

听前预测:定位词为shopping、goods;提示词为goods,此处应填形容词或名词。

题目解析:定位词goods 原词重现后,答案信息随即出现:“。。。goods could now be sold all over the country, instead of just in the local market.”(······商品现在可以销往全国各地,而不仅仅只在当地市场销售。)其中instead of just 替换了题干中的were not limited to,故结合预判信息,可知答案为local.


Question 38 答案 lighting

听前预测:定位词为displays of goods、stores;提示词为better,此处应填名词。

题目解析:考生需要在预判过程中把握好讲座的整体结构和逻辑层次,由题干可知,本题和下一题为并列关系,考查的分别是商品的陈列在内部和外部的改变,在做题过程中可带着这个预判信息去听。首先听到含有定位词信息的句子:“The entrepreneurs who opened these found new ways to stock them with goods...”接着听到答案信息:“。。improved lighting inside greatly increased the visibility of the 真题全解goods for sale.”其中improved 替换了题干中的better,题干中的visible以名词形式出现,因此答案为lighting


Question 39 答案 windows

听前预测:定位词为 outside stores;提示词为were,此处应填名词。

题目解析:紧接着上一题,本题答案句由 Another development 引导:“。。。made goods more visible from outside resulted from the use of plate glass, which made it possible for windows to be much larger than previously."其中 larger替换了题干中的bigger,比较容易听出,故根据预判信息,可知答案为windows.


Question 40 答案 Advertising

听前预测:提示词为 that was,此处应填名词。

题目解析:本题较难,此处考查的是主语信息,且题干中没有较好的定位词,考生需要在预判过程中把握好讲座的整体结构和逻辑层次。答案信息由 now 引导:“。。。now there was an explosion in advertising trying to persuade people to go shopping.”其中there was an explosion in 替换了题干中的 became much more common,题干中的persuasive 以动词形式出现,故根据预判信息,可知答案为 Advertising.

试听预约 模考预约
相关阅读
更多
精选雅思学习网站:助你高效备考,轻松屠鸭!
10-30
哪里能找到免费的雅思备考书籍?
10-22
官方雅思备考资料到底有哪些?
10-17
备考雅思需要提前准备哪些资料?
09-27
雅思换题季首考这场考试难度如何?
09-09
雅思备考新趋势:电子版教材如何提升你的学习效率
09-03
相关课程
更多
雅思入门段(A段)6-10人班
雅思入门段(A段)6-10人班
雅思强化段(C段)6-10人班
雅思强化段(C段)6-10人班
雅思全程段(A+B+C段)6-10人班
雅思全程段(A+B+C段)6-10人班
雅思精讲段(B段)6-10人班
雅思精讲段(B段)6-10人班