剑桥雅思15Test3听力part4答案及解析

发布时间:2021-01-06 18:20

每年年中左右,国内“雅思图”都要翘首期盼一件重要大事的来临:雅思真题的发布。无论是备考初期、后期,甚至已经考过雅思的学生,也无论是学生还是老师,都会密切关注新题的发布。今年6月初,《剑15》如约而至、作为国内雅思培训的领军机构,新航道也时间为考生们带来了这太《剑桥雅思真题全解15:学术类》(以下简称《剑15全解》)。

本次我们盛情邀请了新航道全国冬分校最的学科带头人来组织编写这本《剑15全解》。其中,对于以客观选择题为主的听力与阅读部分,仍然请各校团队进行解题思路方面的指导;对于以主观题为主的写作与口语部分,我们则邀请了官方认证考官撰写地道的高分范文,作为官方范文之外的补充。下文中详细整理了剑桥雅思15Test3听力part4答案及解析内容,一起来看一下吧!


1剑桥雅思15Test3听力part4话题

·谈话场景:讲座场景

·人物关系:主讲人独白

·谈话话题:清洁的早期发展史

词汇注释

考点词

rinse off冲洗;漂洗

outbreak n.(疾病等的)爆发

mud n.泥

perfume n.香水

clay n.黏土

patent v.获得专利权

metal n.金属

tax n.税

instrumentn.工具;仪器

remove v.取消;移除

tint v.染发

场景词

deposit n.沉积物

prehistoric adj.史前的

luxurious adj.的

property n.特性;性质

excavation n.(对古物的)挖掘,发掘

decline n.衰落;减少

unsanitary adj.不卫生的

cylinder n.圆柱体

available adj.可获得的

material n.材料

aesthetic adj.审美的;艺术的

manufacture v.制造;编造

reinforce v.加强;加固

substance n.物质

mixture n.混合物

2剑桥雅思15Test3听力part4交际与语言表达

l."Archaeologists discovered cylinders made of clay with inscriptions on them saying that fats were boiled with ashes.”(考古学家发现了一些由黏土制成的圆柱体,上面刻有铭文,说将脂肪和灰烬放在一起煮。)其中 inscription 意为“铭文”。

2."This is a method of making soap, though there's no reference to the purpose of this mate. rial.”(这是一种制作肥皂的方法,虽然这里没有提到这种材料的用途。)其中 reference在此处用作名词,意为“提到,提及”。

3."The ancient Germans and Gauls are also credited with discovering how to make a substance called 'soap',made of melted animal fat and ashes.”(我们认为古德国人和高卢人也发现了如何制作一种叫作“肥皂”的物质,这种物质由熔化的动物脂肪和灰烬制成。)其中becredited with 意为“被认为”。

4."Until the 19th century, soap was regarded as a luxury item, and was heavily taxed in several countries.”(直到19世纪,肥皂还被视为一种品,在一些国家被征以重税。)其中tax 在此处用作动词,意为“对······征税”。

3剑桥雅思15Test3听力part4真题答案解析

Question 31 答案 mud

听前预测:定位词为water;提示词为wash off,此处应填名词。

题目解析:通过定位词water 可锁定答案句:“。。。people lived near water and knew something about its cleansing properties - at least that it rinsed mud off their hands.”其中 rinsed...off为题干中wash off...的同义表达,因此答案为mud.


Question 32 答案 clay

听前预测:定位词为soap-like material;提示词为in、cylinders,此处应填形容词或名词。

题目解析:本题定位词soap-like material在录音中并未直接给出,所以在预判过程中需要理解题干的整体意思以及提示词的作用,注意抓取可修饰cylinders的形容词或名词。在听到小标题Ancient Babylon 原词重现时就应该集中注意力,接着果然听到答案句:“Archaeologists discovered cylinders made of clay, with inscriptions.."其中 discovered 替换了题千中的found,cylinders made of...替换了。。cylinders,故根据预判信息,可知答案为clay.


Question 33 答案 metal

听前预测:定位词为 strigil、scraper;提示词为 made of,此处应填名词。

题目解析:本题定位词t出现在答案之后,而另一定位词scaper也未直接给出,所以在做题时不可以只盯着定位词。通过题干的整体意思及提示词made of 可知此处应填一种材料,所以带着预判信息去听即可。答案句为:“。。and scraped off the oil and dirt with a metal instrument known as a strigil.”由此可知前半句描述的是题干中已给出的上一条信息,后半句中的 scraped off the oil and dirt 和instrument对应的都是定位词scraper,故根据预判信息,抓取后半句中的材料类名词metal 即可。


Question 34 答案 hair

听前预测:定位词为Ancient Germany and Gaul;提示词为their,此处应填名词。

题目解析:本题题干中的名词soap为该部分的主题词,不能用于定位,可通过小标题进行定位。由题干可知,此处考查的是肥皂的用途。定位词Ancient Germany and Gaul在录音中被替换为ancient Germans and Gauls,随后可锁定答案句:“They used this mixture to tint their hair red.”其中 this mixture 指代的就是前面的soap,tint 为题干中 colour的同义替换,故根据预判信息,可知答案为hair.


Question 35 答案 bath(s)

听前预测:定位词为312BC、water;提示词为Roman,此处应填名词。

题目解析:本题定位词312BC和water均出现在答案之后,属于答案前置,故再次强调,在做题时不可以只盯着定位词。在听到题干中已给出的上一条信息“。。。this mixture greatly reduced the effort required to wash their clothes.”时可判断答案信息即将出现,可锁定答案句:“The first of the famous Roman baths, supplied with water from their aqueducts..."其中 supplied with water 对应题干中的 water carried to,from 替换了介词by,故根据预判信息,可知答案为bath(s),通过后面听到的时间312BC可进一步确认答案。


Question 36 答案 disease(s)

听前预测:定位词为 decline in bathing;提示词为of,此处应填名词。

题目解析:本题定位不难,定位词decline in bathing 原词重现后,答案句随即出现:“This lack of personal cleanliness and related unsanitary living conditions were major factors in the outbreaks of desease……,其中This lack of personal cleanliness and related unsanitary living conditions 指的就是前面的decline in bathing, were major factors 对应题下中的 contributed to,outbreaks 替换了题干中的 occurrence,因此答案为disease(s).


Question 37 答案 perfume

听前预测:提示词为began to be,此处应填名词。

题目解折:本愿没有较好的定位词,需要在预判过程中理解题于的整体意思,从而判需应填入前信息性质和内容。由题干可知,此处考查的是肥皂中新加入的原好料,在做题过程中可带着这个预判信息去听。在听到"。。soapmaking became an established craft in Europe..”时可判断答案信息即将出现,可锁定答案,egeable and aninad ols were Lsed didb ashes of panis, long widh Pertne apparently for the first time.”其中 were used 替换了题干中的 be added,for the first time对应题干中的began,该句虽出现了多个材料类名词,但根据预判信息,只有perfume符合题干要求。


Question 38 答案 salt

听前预测:定位词为1791、Leblanc、soda ash;提示词为from,此处应填名词。

题目解析:由题干可知,此处考查的是制作soda ash的原材料,在做题过程中可带着这个预判信息去听。定位词1791和Leblanc原词重现后,答案信息随即出现:“。。。patented a process for turning salt into soda ash, or sodium carbonate."其中patented a process 替换了题干中的 invented a way, turn A into B 为 make B fromA的同义表达,因此答案为salt.


Question 39 答案 science

听前预测:定位词为early 1800s、Chevreul;提示词为a,此处应填单数名词。

题目解析:本题定位词early 1800s被替换为early 19th century,不难听出,另一定位词Chevreul 原词重现后,可锁定答案句:“His studies established the basis for both fat and soap chemistry,and soapmaking became a science."其中 established 和 became 对应题干中的turned...into,因此答案为science.


Question 40 答案 tax

听前预测:定位词为from 1800s;提示词为a,此处应填单数名词。

题目解析:本题定位词from 1800s被替换为Until the 19th century,很好听出,录音中首先提到19世纪之前,肥皂还在一些国家被征以重税,随后出现答案句:“...a development that was reinforced when the high tax was removed."其中 was removed替换了题干中的 there was no longer,因此答案为tax.

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