雅思词汇解析| 面试：résumé、shortlist等高频词一网打尽

本周我们聚焦“面试”这一求职关键场景，学习一组高频实用词汇：从求职敲门砖 résumé(简历)到学校安排的 work placement(实践工作)，再到职场新人必经的 trial(试用期)与 shortlist(入围名单)。这四个词贯穿了简历投递、实习实践、试用考核、最终入选的完整面试链条。掌握它们，不仅能帮你读懂英文招聘信息，更能让你在面试交流中表达自己的经历与状态。每天花10分钟，结合例句记忆，让词汇成为你求职路上的硬实力。

本周我们学习和面试相关的词汇

1.résumé/ˈrezjuːmeɪ/

n.简历;履历

e.g.I updated my résumé before applying for the job.

e.g.You should tailor your résumé to the specific job you’re applying for.

补充：tailor…to…根据…定制

类似表达：CV[Curriculum Vitae(拉丁语)]

e.g.A well-prepared CV can help you stand out from other applicants.

e.g.I received an interview invitation after submitting my CV.

2. work placement

学校安排的实践工作;实践学习

e.g.As part of my university course, I did a work placement at a marketing company.

e.g.During university, I completed a work placement in a local company, which gave me practical experience.

区分：internship多指公司提供的实习岗位

e.g.An internship is a great way to gain hands-on experience in a particular field.

补充：hands-on experience获得实践经验

3.trial/'traɪəl/

n.(人员的)试用，试用期

搭配：on trial处于试用阶段

trial period试用期

e.g.New employees usually have a three-month trial period.

e.g.The 26-year-old fullback has been on trial at the club for ten days.

区分：probation

通常比trial period更长，而且往往是员工已正式入职后的考察期

e.g.New staff are on probation for six months.

e.g. If you pass your probation, you will get a permanent contract.

补充：permanent adj.员工长期的

4.shortlist /'ʃɔ:tlist/

n.入围名单;候选名单

搭配： on a/the shortlist for在…的候选名单上

e.g. Out of 200 applicants, only 10 made the shortlist.

e.g. She is on the shortlist for the Nobel Prize.

v.把…列入入围名单;把…列入候选名单;提名

搭配：be shortlisted for

e.g. She was shortlisted for the position of marketing manager.

e.g. Only five candidates were shortlisted for the final interview.

补充：candidate n.候选人;求职者

面试不仅是能力的比拼，也是语言细节的较量。résumé要量身定制，work placement彰显实践经历，trial和probation分清短期与长期考察，shortlist则是你距离offer的最后一步。这些词汇背后的文化差异与使用习惯，值得反复揣摩。学完这一组，不妨试着用它们写一段英文自我介绍，在实践中巩固。下周我们将继续解锁更多面试高频词，助你从容应对每一场考核。