雅思法律类词汇推荐:判刑、坐牢的英语词汇怎么说
“判刑”用英文该怎么说?
“判刑”的英文是“sentence”,指的是司法部门依据法律给罪犯以刑事处分,词组表达为:pass a sentence.
举个例子:
There were extenuating circumstances and the defendant did not receive a prison sentence.
因有可减轻罪行的情节被告未被判刑。
被判刑表示为:be sentenced to.
举个例子:
Criminals could at one time be sentenced to penal servitude.
曾经有个时期,罪犯可以被判服劳役刑。
形容判刑的轻重可以用heavy或者light。
“坐牢”用英语怎么说?
“坐牢”可以说:serve time (in prison) 坐牢;服刑;imprison 监禁;关押;“进监狱”可以表示为“be imprisoned”.
举个例子:
He was imprisoned for two concurrent terms of 22 months and 138 months.
他被判处一年十个月和十一年六个月的监禁,合并执行。
“强奸犯”用英语怎么说?
“强奸犯”的英文表达是“rapist”,英文释义:a person who forces someone to have sex with them, 也就是说当某人rapes someone 我们就可以把这个人叫做强奸犯。
举个例子:
The police have caught the rapist.
警察抓到了强奸犯。
强奸罪可以说成forcible rape,这是一个比较专业的法律术语。Forcible actions involve the use of physical power or of violence.