2017年09月15日
新航道雅思为各位考生推荐复习材料-剑桥雅思11听力Test4答案详细解析Section 4,本单元其他相关听力真题解析
推荐:剑11 Test4 听力 Section1真题解析 、剑11Test4 听力 Section2真题解析 、剑桥雅思11听力Test4答案详细解析Section 3
剑桥雅思11听力Test4答案详细解析Section 4
Question 31
答案:dry
定位原文:scripts:
Carbon-rich soil is dark, crumbly and fertile, and retains some water. But erosion can occur if soil is dry
解题思路:erosion 为关键词,But erosion can occur if soil is dry 为答案句,答案为dry。
Question 32
答案:hard
定位原文:scripts:
Lal was studying soils in Africa so devoid of organic matter that the around had become extremely hard, like cement.
解题思路:soil 为关键词,是缺乏有机物质,所以答案不是organic,应该是hard。
Question 33
答案:sugar/sugars
定位原文:scripts:
Plants absorb CO2 from the air and transform it into sugars and other carbon-based substances.
解题思路:题干中的turn into 和原文中的transform into 是同义替换,carbon-based substance为定位的关键词。
Question 34
答案:roots
定位原文:scripts:
While a proportion of these carbon products remain in the plant, some transfer from the roots to fungi and soil microbes.
解题思路:transfer from 同义于题干的 moves from,如果不认识microbes,也不会理解它和fungi属于同义表达。
Question 35
答案:moist/damp/wet
定位原文:scripts:
Some growers have already started using an approach known as regenerative agriculture. This aims to boost the fertility of soil and keep it moist through established practices.
解题思路:预读题目之后,发现空处和fertile为平行结构,keep和maintain也是同义表达,此题比较容易。
Question 36
答案:variety
定位原文:scripts:
These include keeping fields planted all year round, and increasing the variety of plants being grown.
解题思路:year-round 和 increasing 可以在原文听到,比较好抓住答案区域,这个题答案也比较简单,就是距离上一题比较近,比较容易错过。
Question 37
答案:cattle
定位原文:scripts:
Soil scientist Whendee Silver of the University of California, Berkeley, is conducting a first-of-its-kind study on a large cattle farm in the state.
解题思路: California为关键词,原文中的 a large cattle farm 和 题干中的 a big cattle farm 是同义表达,本题比较简单。
Question 38
答案:gardens/gardening
定位原文:scripts:
She and her students are testing the effects on carbon storage of the compost that is created from waste - both agricultural, including manure and cornstalks, and waste produced in gardens.
解题思路:按照空处设置,应该和 agriculture 一样是个名词,注意including这个结构,表示是进一步说明agricultural 这个性质的,both and 这个结构,也提示了答案是gardens,中间干扰项比较多,需要仔细预读题目。
Question 39
答案:grasses
定位原文:scripts:
Jones and 12 farmers are working to build up soil carbon by cultivating grasses that stay green all year round.
解题思路:by cultivating 同义于题干中的 by using, 后面的stay green all year round 基本也没什么改写难度,这个题也比较容易。
Question 40
答案:payment/payments/money
定位原文:scripts:
Rattan Lai argues that farmers should receive payment not just for the corn or beef they produce, but also for the carbon they can store in their soil.
解题思路:Lai 认为farmers 应该得到报酬,这个题目题干中的for carbon storage…这个部分也是原文 for the carbon they can store…的同义表达。